** Description changed:

  SRU: Backport LLVM 18.1.8 to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
  
- A test rebuild using these packages was done as described in LP:
+ [ Impact ]
+ 
+  * A newer Clang/LLVM version will be available for older releases as a
+ non-default LLVM selection.
+ 
+  * On newer releases which had an older LLVM 18 release: some general
+ bug fixes and improvements that release note may or may not mention:
+ https://discourse.llvm.org/t/18-1-8-released/79725 (and mostly about
+ PowerPC fixes in 18.1.7).
+ 
+ [ Test Plan ]
+ 
+  * Run autopkgtests on reverse dependencies.
+ 
+  * On LTS releases which don't currently have LLVM 18, we can just
+ examine the builtin unittest results, the unit tests don't need to have
+ a 100% pass rate because that's impossible even for the upstream
+ sometimes.
+ 
+ [ Where problems could occur ]
+ 
+  * LLVM is a very large piece of software with a lot of moving parts. A
+ lot could go wrong even in a minor release: optimizer misoptimizations,
+ Clang behavior changes, library linkage changes, C/C++ UB (undefined
+ behavior) handling changes, on-disk IR format change (maybe
+ compatible/upgradable), change of "internal" C++ API parameters, and
+ change of C API behaviors.
+ 
+  * In the backport, since we will need to apply extra patches for LLVM
+ to compile in an older LTS, more LLVM breakages may happen unnoticed as
+ we don't really care about unittests provided by LLVM (because a lot of
+ them don't function correctly on non-amd64 and non-arm64 platforms; a
+ lot of LIT tests may require the build system to have the same
+ environment as the upstream CI, which is by itself a moving target.).
+ 
+  * In Focal backport, a RISC-V patch was added to fix LLVM code
+ generation and internal linker behavior when targeting RISC-V. This is
+ needed because LLVM is by default a cross-compiler that could generate
+ any supported machine code on any supported platform (we also enabled
+ LLVM Orc JIT remoting functionality, which allows LLVM JIT to transform
+ LLVM IR into machine code over the network). This may pose extra risks
+ since our binutils on Focal only supports RISC-V ABI v2.0 while LLVM 18
+ speaks RISC-V ABI v2.1 (whose linker identity string is incompatible
+ with v2.0, which is quite counter-intuitive). The patch is needed for
+ older binutils to correctly link the RISC-V binaries when the RISC-V
+ targets contains these RISC-V standard CPU extensions: +I (i2p0) +M
+ (i2p0) +A (i2p0) +F (i2p0) +D (i2p0) +Zicsr (i2p0 when using +G with
+ binutils in 20.04, otherwise not understood with i2p1) +Zifencei
+ +Zipause
+ 
+ [ Other Info ]
+ 
+  * A test rebuild using these packages was done as described in LP:
  #2076024.
  
- The llvm-18 testsuite run during the build doesn't show regressions.
+  * The llvm-18 testsuite run during the build doesn't show regressions.
  
- The update exposes an underlinking of bpftrace, which should be SRUed at
- the same time. See LP: #2081848
+  * The update exposes an underlinking of bpftrace, which should be SRUed
+ at the same time. See LP: #2081848

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2075477

Title:
  SRU: Backport LLVM 18.1.8 to Ubuntu LTS

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