Expand capsule update support to correctly identify which partition
U-Boot is flashed to (between xbl, uefi, and boot including A/B
variants).

Use qcom_boot_source to determine if we were chainloaded from ABL,
meaning U-Boot is on the boot partition, otherwise we assume uefi if
it's available, finally leaving the xbl partition.

Set a different fw_name based on the target partition to prevent GUID
collisions, since a board may support U-Boot flashed to boot or XBL we
need to differentiate them since the U-Boot binary must be built
differently.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.conno...@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c | 256 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 203 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c 
b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c
index 
bf75a9a1b24c714792bae3712b83b96353b1df8f..eedfc40004c06aa6271c685aaca32ccab8f5c491
 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-snapdragon/capsule_update.c
@@ -19,24 +19,21 @@
 
 #include "qcom-priv.h"
 
 /*
- * NOTE: for now this implementation only supports the rb3gen2. Supporting 
other
- * boards that boot in different ways (e.g. chainloaded from ABL) will require
- * additional complexity to properly create the dfu string and fw_images array.
- */
-
-/*
- * To handle different variants like chainloaded U-Boot here we'll need to
- * build the fw_images array dynamically at runtime. It looks like
- * mach-rockchip is a good example for how to do this.
- * Detecting which image types a board uses is TBD, hence for now we only
- * support the one new board that runs U-Boot as its primary bootloader.
+ * To handle different variants like chainloaded U-Boot here we need to
+ * build the fw_images array dynamically at runtime. These are the possible
+ * implementations:
+ *
+ * - Devices with U-Boot on the uefi_a/b partition
+ * - Devices with U-Boot on the boot (a/b) partition
+ * - Devices with U-Boot on the xbl (a/b) partition
+ *
+ * Which partition actually has U-Boot on it is determined based on the
+ * qcom_boot_source variable and additional logic in find_target_partition().
  */
 struct efi_fw_image fw_images[] = {
        {
-               /* U-Boot flashed to the uefi_X partition (e.g. rb3gen2) */
-               .fw_name = u"UBOOT_UEFI_PARTITION",
                .image_index = 1,
        },
 };
 
@@ -46,8 +43,14 @@ struct efi_capsule_update_info update_info = {
        .num_images = ARRAY_SIZE(fw_images),
        .images = fw_images,
 };
 
+enum target_part_type {
+       TARGET_PART_UEFI = 1,
+       TARGET_PART_XBL,
+       TARGET_PART_BOOT,
+};
+
 /* LSB first */
 struct part_slot_status {
        u16: 2;
        u16 active : 1;
@@ -56,37 +59,182 @@ struct part_slot_status {
        u16 unbootable : 1;
        u16 tries_remaining : 4;
 };
 
-static int find_boot_partition(const char *partname, struct blk_desc *blk_dev, 
char *name)
+enum ab_slot {
+       SLOT_NONE,
+       SLOT_A,
+       SLOT_B,
+};
+
+static enum ab_slot get_part_slot(const char *partname)
+{
+       int len = strlen(partname);
+
+       if (partname[len - 2] != '_')
+               return SLOT_NONE;
+       if (partname[len - 1] == 'a')
+               return SLOT_A;
+       if (partname[len - 1] == 'b')
+               return SLOT_B;
+
+       return SLOT_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine which partition U-Boot is flashed to based on the boot source 
(ABL/XBL),
+ * the slot status, and prioritising the uefi partition over xbl if found.
+ */
+static int find_target_partition(int *devnum, enum uclass_id *uclass,
+                                enum target_part_type *target_part_type)
 {
        int ret;
-       int partnum;
+       int partnum, uefi_partnum = -1, xbl_partnum = -1;
        struct disk_partition info;
        struct part_slot_status *slot_status;
+       struct udevice *dev = NULL;
+       struct blk_desc *desc = NULL, *xbl_desc = NULL;
+       uchar ptn_name[32] = { 0 };
 
-       for (partnum = 1;; partnum++) {
-               ret = part_get_info(blk_dev, partnum, &info);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+       uclass_foreach_dev_probe(UCLASS_BLK, dev) {
+               if (device_get_uclass_id(dev) != UCLASS_BLK)
+                       continue;
 
-               slot_status = (struct part_slot_status *)&info.type_flags;
-               log_io("%16s: Active: %1d, Successful: %1d, Unbootable: %1d, 
Tries left: %1d\n",
-                      info.name, slot_status->active,
-                      slot_status->successful, slot_status->unbootable,
-                      slot_status->tries_remaining);
-               /*
-                * FIXME: eventually we'll want to find the active/inactive 
variant of the partition
-                * but on the rb3gen2 these values might all be 0
-                */
-               if (!strncmp(info.name, partname, strlen(partname))) {
-                       log_debug("Found active %s partition: '%s'!\n", 
partname, info.name);
-                       strlcpy(name, info.name, sizeof(info.name));
-                       return partnum;
+               desc = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
+               if (!desc || desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
+                       continue;
+               for (partnum = 1;; partnum++) {
+                       ret = part_get_info(desc, partnum, &info);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+
+                       slot_status = (struct part_slot_status 
*)&info.type_flags;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Qualcomm Linux devices have a "uefi" partition, it's 
A/B but the
+                        * flags might not be set so we assume the A partition 
unless the B
+                        * partition is active.
+                        */
+                       if (!strncmp(info.name, "uefi", strlen("uefi"))) {
+                               /*
+                                * If U-Boot was chainloaded somehow we can't 
be flashed to
+                                * the uefi partition
+                                */
+                               if (qcom_boot_source != QCOM_BOOT_SOURCE_XBL)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               *target_part_type = TARGET_PART_UEFI;
+                               /*
+                                * Found an active UEFI partition, this is 
where U-Boot is
+                                * flashed.
+                                */
+                               if (slot_status->active)
+                                       goto found;
+
+                               /* Prefer A slot if it's not marked active */
+                               if (get_part_slot(info.name) == SLOT_A) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * If we found the A slot after the B 
slot (both
+                                        * inactive) then we assume U-Boot is 
on the A slot.
+                                        */
+                                       if (uefi_partnum >= 0)
+                                               goto found;
+
+                                       /* Didn't find the B slot yet */
+                                       uefi_partnum = partnum;
+                                       strlcpy(ptn_name, info.name, 32);
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Found inactive B slot after inactive 
A slot, return
+                                        * the A slot
+                                        */
+                                       if (uefi_partnum >= 0) {
+                                               partnum = uefi_partnum;
+                                               goto found;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Didn't find the A slot yet. Record 
that we found the
+                                        * B slot
+                                        */
+                                       uefi_partnum = partnum;
+                                       strlcpy(ptn_name, info.name, 32);
+                               }
+                               /* xbl and aboot are effectively the same */
+                       } else if ((!strncmp(info.name, "xbl", strlen("xbl")) &&
+                                   strlen(info.name) == 5) ||
+                                   !strncmp(info.name, "aboot", 
strlen("aboot"))) {
+                               /*
+                                * If U-Boot was booted via ABL, we can't be 
flashed to the
+                                * XBL partition
+                                */
+                               if (qcom_boot_source != QCOM_BOOT_SOURCE_XBL)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               /*
+                                * ignore xbl partition if we have uefi 
partitions, U-Boot will
+                                * always be on the UEFI partition in this case.
+                                */
+                               if (*target_part_type == TARGET_PART_UEFI)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               /* Either non-A/B or find the active XBL 
partition */
+                               if (slot_status->active || 
!get_part_slot(info.name)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * No quick return since we might find 
a uefi partition
+                                        * later
+                                        */
+                                       xbl_partnum = partnum;
+                                       *target_part_type = TARGET_PART_XBL;
+                                       xbl_desc = desc;
+                                       strlcpy(ptn_name, info.name, 32);
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * No fast return since we might also have a 
uefi partition which
+                                * will take priority.
+                                */
+                       } else if (!strncmp(info.name, "boot", strlen("boot"))) 
{
+                               /* We can only be flashed to boot if we were 
chainloaded */
+                               if (qcom_boot_source != 
QCOM_BOOT_SOURCE_ANDROID)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Either non-A/B or find the active partition. 
We can return
+                                * immediately here since we've narrowed it 
down to a single option
+                                */
+                               if (slot_status->active || 
!get_part_slot(info.name)) {
+                                       *target_part_type = TARGET_PART_BOOT;
+                                       goto found;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Now we've exhausted all options, if we didn't find a uefi partition
+        * then we are indeed flashed to the xbl partition.
+        */
+       if (*target_part_type == TARGET_PART_XBL) {
+               partnum = xbl_partnum;
+               desc = xbl_desc;
+               goto found;
+       }
+
+       /* Found no candidate partitions */
        return -1;
+
+found:
+       if (desc) {
+               *devnum = desc->devnum;
+               *uclass = desc->uclass_id;
+       }
+
+       /* info won't match for XBL hence the copy. */
+       log_info("Capsule update target: %s (disk %d:%d)\n",
+                *target_part_type == TARGET_PART_BOOT ? info.name : ptn_name,
+                *devnum, partnum);
+       return partnum;
 }
 
 /**
  * qcom_configure_capsule_updates() - Configure the DFU string for capsule 
updates
@@ -100,14 +248,12 @@ static int find_boot_partition(const char *partname, 
struct blk_desc *blk_dev, c
  * in the GPT partition vendor attribute bits.
  */
 void qcom_configure_capsule_updates(void)
 {
-       struct blk_desc *desc;
        int ret = 0, partnum = -1, devnum;
        static char dfu_string[32] = { 0 };
-       char name[32]; /* GPT partition name */
-       char *partname = "uefi_a";
-       struct udevice *dev = NULL;
+       enum target_part_type target_part_type = 0;
+       enum uclass_id dev_uclass;
 
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI)) {
                /* Scan for SCSI devices */
                ret = scsi_scan(false);
@@ -116,38 +262,42 @@ void qcom_configure_capsule_updates(void)
                        return;
                }
        }
 
-       uclass_foreach_dev_probe(UCLASS_BLK, dev) {
-               if (device_get_uclass_id(dev) != UCLASS_BLK)
-                       continue;
-
-               desc = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
-               if (!desc || desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
-                       continue;
-               devnum = desc->devnum;
-               partnum = find_boot_partition(partname, desc,
-                                             name);
-               if (partnum >= 0)
-                       break;
-       }
-
+       partnum = find_target_partition(&devnum, &dev_uclass, 
&target_part_type);
        if (partnum < 0) {
                log_err("Failed to find boot partition\n");
                return;
        }
 
-       switch (desc->uclass_id) {
+       /*
+        * Set the fw_name based on the partition type. This causes the GUID to 
be different
+        * so we will never accidentally flash a U-Boot image intended for XBL 
to the boot
+        * partition.
+        */
+       switch (target_part_type) {
+       case TARGET_PART_UEFI:
+               fw_images[0].fw_name = u"UBOOT_UEFI_PARTITION";
+               break;
+       case TARGET_PART_XBL:
+               fw_images[0].fw_name = u"UBOOT_XBL_PARTITION";
+               break;
+       case TARGET_PART_BOOT:
+               fw_images[0].fw_name = u"UBOOT_BOOT_PARTITION";
+               break;
+       }
+
+       switch (dev_uclass) {
        case UCLASS_SCSI:
                snprintf(dfu_string, 32, "scsi %d=u-boot.bin part %d", devnum, 
partnum);
                break;
        case UCLASS_MMC:
                snprintf(dfu_string, 32, "mmc 0=u-boot.bin part %d %d", devnum, 
partnum);
                break;
        default:
-               debug("Unsupported storage uclass: %d\n", desc->uclass_id);
+               debug("Unsupported storage uclass: %d\n", dev_uclass);
                return;
        }
-       log_debug("boot partition is %s, DFU string: '%s'\n", name, dfu_string);
+       log_debug("DFU string: '%s'\n", dfu_string);
 
        update_info.dfu_string = dfu_string;
 }

-- 
2.49.0

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