On lun., oct. 02, 2023 at 15:46, Miquel Raynal <miquel.ray...@bootlin.com> 
wrote:

> At some point when trying to use USB gadgets, two situations may arise
> and lead to a failure. Either the UDC (USB Device Controller) is not
> available at all (not described or not probed) or the UDC is already in
> use. For instance, as the USB Ethernet gadget remains bound to the UDC,
> the use of any other USB gadget (fastboot, dfu, etc) *after* will always
> fail with the "couldn't find an available UDC" error.
>
> Let's give a more helpful message by making a difference between the two
> cases. Let's also hint people who would get this error and grep it into
> the sources a better explanation of what's wrong with their workflow.
>
> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.ray...@bootlin.com>

Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpersh...@baylibre.com>

> ---
> While doing this I really wanted to add "much more" error comments but I
> faced another reality: often the messages are there but use
> pr_err/log_err which is actually silenced by default with LOGLEVEL=3, so
> I consider this unnecessary, as decreasing the loglevel will make these
> messages appear. I would have expected errors to be displayed, but I
> understand it makes the binaries even bigger.
>
> Resend: no change.
>
> Changes in v2:
> * s/UDC/UDCs/. I kept the sentence as it was as the suggested form did
>   not sound well at all when there is only one UDC.
> ---
>  drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-core.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-core.c 
> b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-core.c
> index 7f73926cb3e..8405b03462e 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-core.c
> @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ err1:
>  int usb_gadget_probe_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
>  {
>       struct usb_udc          *udc = NULL;
> +     unsigned int            udc_count = 0;
>       int                     ret;
>  
>       if (!driver || !driver->bind || !driver->setup)
> @@ -330,12 +331,22 @@ int usb_gadget_probe_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver 
> *driver)
>  
>       mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
>       list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list) {
> +             udc_count++;
> +
>               /* For now we take the first one */
>               if (!udc->driver)
>                       goto found;
>       }
>  
> -     printf("couldn't find an available UDC\n");
> +     if (!udc_count)
> +             printf("No UDC available in the system\n");
> +     else
> +             /* When this happens, users should 'unbind <class> <index>'
> +              * using the output of 'dm tree' and looking at the line right
> +              * after the USB peripheral/device controller.
> +              */
> +             printf("All UDCs in use (%d available), use the unbind 
> command\n",
> +                    udc_count);
>       mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
>       return -ENODEV;
>  found:
> -- 
> 2.34.1

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