您提到的http协议的问题确实有帮助,我将http改为https,然后加入gitlab的证书和源,update可以正确执行了
顺带一体,我原本的source.list也是使用清华源的ubuntu source.list 
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

在2025年1月20日星期一 UTC+8 18:48:56<Miao Wang> 写道:

>
>
> > 2025年1月20日 18:22,Xuewei Wu <xuewe...@gmail.com> 写道:
> > 
> > 请问我按照gitlab-ce的安装说明,出现的下面的问题要怎么解决呢
> > • 直接执行缺少权限 curl -fsSL https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key | sudo gpg 
> --dearmor > 
> /usr/share/keyrings/gitlab_gitlab-ce-archive-keyring.gpg,这个不能直接写入,我选择写入到home目录下,
>
> 此处您的操作是正确的,文档存在一定问题,正在修改中。
>
> > 然后复制到/usr/share/keyrings
> > • 解决了权限问题,然后出现证书校验错误,这里我确认是gitlab证书的问题,我移除了gitlab证书和添加的apt的source,apt 
> update就是正确的
> > 命中:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease
> > 命中:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates 
> InRelease 
> > 命中:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports 
> InRelease 
> > 命中:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu focal 
> InRelease 
> > 命中:5 https://repo.radeon.com/amdgpu/6.0.2/ubuntu focal InRelease 
> > 命中:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease 
> > 命中:7 https://repo.steampowered.com/steam stable InRelease 
> > 命中:8 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease 
> > 命中:9 https://repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/6.0.2 focal InRelease 
> > 命中:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/daniruiz/flat-remix/ubuntu focal 
> InRelease 
> > 获取:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [128 
> kB]
> > 命中:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor/ubuntu 
> focal InRelease
> > 命中:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease 
> > 命中:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wireshark-dev/stable/ubuntu focal 
> InRelease 
> > 命中:13 https://scala.jfrog.io/artifactory/debian all InRelease 
> > 获取:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> Packages [3,366 kB]
> > 获取:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main i386 
> Packages [846 kB]
> > 获取:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main 
> Translation-en [493 kB]
> > 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [65.3 kB]
> > 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [65.3 kB]
> > 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [65.3 kB]
> > 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [65.3 kB]
> > 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [65.3 kB]
> > 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [65.3 kB]
> > 忽略:15 https://scala.jfrog.io/artifactory/debian InRelease
> > 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [65.3 kB]
> > 获取:28 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [212 B]
> > 获取:29 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 
> Packages [1,031 kB] 
> > 命中:27 https://scala.jfrog.io/artifactory/debian Release 
> > 错误:29 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 
> Packages 
> > Hash 校验和不符
> > Hashes of expected file:
> > - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> > - SHA256:3387009efbc73e4ca7024d0b54eda4792f9d6d46e246331b77b126be1ebc5ec6
> > - SHA1:25bac60f263265bd42e1e01abedbf48242e1655a [weak]
> > - MD5Sum:8368562c2638509086d7359139ee065f [weak]
> > Hashes of received file:
> > - SHA256:6b5a13b17310d588b004cb4b5148300e86203dce2e87d00a6906a1f4e3549f03
> > - SHA1:c3aacd9fc8c2500d1ca5b9aaf39ff2cb9464a68f [weak]
> > - MD5Sum:912fff6f7564b6c226ec7e316189deba [weak]
> > - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> > Last modification reported: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 15:43:08 +0000
> > Release file created at: Mon, 20 Jan 2025 09:38:38 +0000
> > 获取:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [160 kB]
> > 错误:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata
> > 
> > 获取:32 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 
> DEP-11 Metadata [940 B]
> > 已下载 1,385 kB,耗时 3秒 (476 kB/s) 
> > 正在读取软件包列表... 完成
> > E: 无法下载 
> http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/universe/binary-amd64/by-hash/SHA256/3387009efbc73e4ca7024d0b54eda4792f9d6d46e246331b77b126be1ebc5ec6
>  
> Hash 校验和不符
> > Hashes of expected file:
> > - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> > - SHA256:3387009efbc73e4ca7024d0b54eda4792f9d6d46e246331b77b126be1ebc5ec6
> > - SHA1:25bac60f263265bd42e1e01abedbf48242e1655a [weak]
> > - MD5Sum:8368562c2638509086d7359139ee065f [weak]
> > Hashes of received file:
> > - SHA256:6b5a13b17310d588b004cb4b5148300e86203dce2e87d00a6906a1f4e3549f03
> > - SHA1:c3aacd9fc8c2500d1ca5b9aaf39ff2cb9464a68f [weak]
> > - MD5Sum:912fff6f7564b6c226ec7e316189deba [weak]
> > - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> > Last modification reported: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 15:43:08 +0000
> > Release file created at: Mon, 20 Jan 2025 09:38:38 +0000
> > E: 无法下载 
> http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/universe/dep11/by-hash/SHA256/bff8731d88bdd2046f9a09b35f16c78942e69fccc9428e2bbc4692a88cdc6545
>  
> > E: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们,那将转而使用旧的索引文件。
> > 
>
> 从您给出的错误信息看,推测是从 ubuntu security 源中下载依赖的包出错。考虑到您使用的源地址是 http 
> 协议的,不排除您所在的网络存在中间缓存,并给出了有问题的响应。该问题与 TUNA 的 gitlab-ce 源无关。
>
> 祝好,
>
> Miao Wang
>
>

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