> 2025年1月20日 18:22，Xuewei Wu <xueweiwu...@gmail.com> 写道：
>
> 请问我按照gitlab-ce的安装说明，出现的下面的问题要怎么解决呢
> • 直接执行缺少权限 curl -fsSL https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key | sudo gpg
> --dearmor >
> /usr/share/keyrings/gitlab_gitlab-ce-archive-keyring.gpg，这个不能直接写入，我选择写入到home目录下，
此处您的操作是正确的，文档存在一定问题，正在修改中。
> 然后复制到/usr/share/keyrings
> • 解决了权限问题，然后出现证书校验错误，这里我确认是gitlab证书的问题，我移除了gitlab证书和添加的apt的source，apt
> update就是正确的
> 命中:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease
> 命中:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
>
>
> 命中:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
>
>
> 命中:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu focal InRelease
>
>
> 命中:5 https://repo.radeon.com/amdgpu/6.0.2/ubuntu focal InRelease
>
>
> 命中:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease
>
>
> 命中:7 https://repo.steampowered.com/steam stable InRelease
>
>
> 命中:8 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
>
>
> 命中:9 https://repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/6.0.2 focal InRelease
>
> 命中:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/daniruiz/flat-remix/ubuntu focal InRelease
>
> 获取:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [128 kB]
> 命中:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor/ubuntu focal
> InRelease
> 命中:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease
>
> 命中:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wireshark-dev/stable/ubuntu focal InRelease
>
> 命中:13 https://scala.jfrog.io/artifactory/debian all InRelease
>
> 获取:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages
> [3,366 kB]
> 获取:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main i386 Packages
> [846 kB]
> 获取:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Translation-en
> [493 kB]
> 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [65.3 kB]
> 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [65.3 kB]
> 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [65.3 kB]
> 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [65.3 kB]
> 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [65.3 kB]
> 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [65.3 kB]
> 忽略:15 https://scala.jfrog.io/artifactory/debian InRelease
> 获取:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [65.3 kB]
> 获取:28 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64
> DEP-11 Metadata [212 B]
> 获取:29 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64
> Packages [1,031 kB]
> 命中:27 https://scala.jfrog.io/artifactory/debian Release
>
> 错误:29 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64
> Packages
> Hash 校验和不符
> Hashes of expected file:
> - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> - SHA256:3387009efbc73e4ca7024d0b54eda4792f9d6d46e246331b77b126be1ebc5ec6
> - SHA1:25bac60f263265bd42e1e01abedbf48242e1655a [weak]
> - MD5Sum:8368562c2638509086d7359139ee065f [weak]
> Hashes of received file:
> - SHA256:6b5a13b17310d588b004cb4b5148300e86203dce2e87d00a6906a1f4e3549f03
> - SHA1:c3aacd9fc8c2500d1ca5b9aaf39ff2cb9464a68f [weak]
> - MD5Sum:912fff6f7564b6c226ec7e316189deba [weak]
> - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> Last modification reported: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 15:43:08 +0000
> Release file created at: Mon, 20 Jan 2025 09:38:38 +0000
> 获取:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata [160 kB]
> 错误:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 DEP-11
> Metadata
>
> 获取:32 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64
> DEP-11 Metadata [940 B]
> 已下载 1,385 kB，耗时 3秒 (476 kB/s)
> 正在读取软件包列表... 完成
> E: 无法下载
> http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/universe/binary-amd64/by-hash/SHA256/3387009efbc73e4ca7024d0b54eda4792f9d6d46e246331b77b126be1ebc5ec6
> Hash 校验和不符
> Hashes of expected file:
> - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> - SHA256:3387009efbc73e4ca7024d0b54eda4792f9d6d46e246331b77b126be1ebc5ec6
> - SHA1:25bac60f263265bd42e1e01abedbf48242e1655a [weak]
> - MD5Sum:8368562c2638509086d7359139ee065f [weak]
> Hashes of received file:
> - SHA256:6b5a13b17310d588b004cb4b5148300e86203dce2e87d00a6906a1f4e3549f03
> - SHA1:c3aacd9fc8c2500d1ca5b9aaf39ff2cb9464a68f [weak]
> - MD5Sum:912fff6f7564b6c226ec7e316189deba [weak]
> - Filesize:1031396 [weak]
> Last modification reported: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 15:43:08 +0000
> Release file created at: Mon, 20 Jan 2025 09:38:38 +0000
> E: 无法下载
> http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/universe/dep11/by-hash/SHA256/bff8731d88bdd2046f9a09b35f16c78942e69fccc9428e2bbc4692a88cdc6545
>
> E: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们，那将转而使用旧的索引文件。
>
从您给出的错误信息看，推测是从 ubuntu security 源中下载依赖的包出错。考虑到您使用的源地址是 http
协议的，不排除您所在的网络存在中间缓存，并给出了有问题的响应。该问题与 TUNA 的 gitlab-ce 源无关。
祝好，
Miao Wang
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