If you have a 24x7 work cycle, avoid the green drives. They won't last. Red
drives are reasonable and there are a lot of articles out there on the web
about people using the red drives in production for 24x7. They generally
have a 3 year warranty. If you expect to be doing active caching or other
high-intensity workload, I'd go with the black drives.



On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 3:36 PM, Dan Ritter <d...@randomstring.org> wrote:

> On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 03:23:13PM -0400, john boris wrote:
> > I have to rebuild my remote Backup Server (A place for my servers to
> backup
> > to hard dirves). I currently have a LINUX system with a RAID 5 array of
> > 300GB SAS drives (Total 1.5TB) which has to be increased to 4TB or larger
> > (sorta depends on the cost) We are virtualizing 22 of my servers which
> > currently use on board tapes for Master Backups and then do differentials
> > each night to my Backup Server over our WAN at night. Because this server
> > will now be holding Master Backups I need to grow the space. I don't have
> > the money nor budget to get any dedupe system or some other appliance.
> >
> > I started looking for drives and hit the smorgasbord of Green/Red
> 32mb/16mb
> > cache and the prices are all over the place. I can get a 1TB drive for
> $133
> > (approx) but the 500GB drive is $270 with a smaller cache. Same
> > manufacturer and distributor. My RAID system has 8 slots which I want to
> > use. There will be two arrays in the system. RAID1 (Mirrored for the oS)
> > and the rest of the slots for RAID 5. Currently it is all one big array
> and
> > also uses LVM which I am not going to use when I rebuild this thing.
> >
> > So I am looking for some insight on what performance specs I should be
> > looking for in such a project. I must confess as I type this I probably
> > will also look at a NAS unit that would be comparable size and cost.
> >
> > My systems use a Backup program from Microlite (BackupEdge) which works
> > just fine for what we do and hasn't failed me yet. (looking for some real
> > wood to knock on).
>
> You have a backup server, it has 8 3.5" SAS/SATA disk slots, and
> you want to backup 22 machines nightly?
>
> You don't want RAID5. Use RAID10. 6 x 3TB will get you 9TB of
> usable space, and a rebuild on a failed drive will involve much
> less overhead. Your NICs are likely to be the bottleneck.
>
> The per-disk cache is not going to be interesting, because backups
> are large contiguous writes and large contiguous reads.  SAS vs SATA
> isn't going to help unless you're buying dual-port drives for controller
> redundancy, which you didn't mention.  7200RPM SATA disks with a 5 year
> warranty run about $200 each. (WD Black at NewEgg.)
>
> -dsr-
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