On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 03:23:13PM -0400, john boris wrote:
> I have to rebuild my remote Backup Server (A place for my servers to backup
> to hard dirves). I currently have a LINUX system with a RAID 5 array of
> 300GB SAS drives (Total 1.5TB) which has to be increased to 4TB or larger
> (sorta depends on the cost) We are virtualizing 22 of my servers which
> currently use on board tapes for Master Backups and then do differentials
> each night to my Backup Server over our WAN at night. Because this server
> will now be holding Master Backups I need to grow the space. I don't have
> the money nor budget to get any dedupe system or some other appliance.
> 
> I started looking for drives and hit the smorgasbord of Green/Red 32mb/16mb
> cache and the prices are all over the place. I can get a 1TB drive for $133
> (approx) but the 500GB drive is $270 with a smaller cache. Same
> manufacturer and distributor. My RAID system has 8 slots which I want to
> use. There will be two arrays in the system. RAID1 (Mirrored for the oS)
> and the rest of the slots for RAID 5. Currently it is all one big array and
> also uses LVM which I am not going to use when I rebuild this thing.
> 
> So I am looking for some insight on what performance specs I should be
> looking for in such a project. I must confess as I type this I probably
> will also look at a NAS unit that would be comparable size and cost.
> 
> My systems use a Backup program from Microlite (BackupEdge) which works
> just fine for what we do and hasn't failed me yet. (looking for some real
> wood to knock on).

You have a backup server, it has 8 3.5" SAS/SATA disk slots, and
you want to backup 22 machines nightly?

You don't want RAID5. Use RAID10. 6 x 3TB will get you 9TB of
usable space, and a rebuild on a failed drive will involve much
less overhead. Your NICs are likely to be the bottleneck.

The per-disk cache is not going to be interesting, because backups
are large contiguous writes and large contiguous reads.  SAS vs SATA
isn't going to help unless you're buying dual-port drives for controller
redundancy, which you didn't mention.  7200RPM SATA disks with a 5 year
warranty run about $200 each. (WD Black at NewEgg.)

-dsr-
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