I would say that storage tanks, as default, are closed. So a
man_made=storage_tank in OSM is closed.
Secondly if a tank is closed (at the top), this is called a roof. There are
fixed roofs and floating roofs.
See as an example this manufacturer's web site:
https://www.wermac.org/equipment/storage_tanks_vessels_general.html
So this would translate to roof=yes/no/floating/fixed in OSM speak to
indicate that a tank is closed-
covered=yes would be correct to indicate an open or closed storage tank
under some separate kind of covering structure.

Il giorno gio 12 gen 2023 alle ore 09:28 Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com> ha
scritto:

>
> On 12/1/23 08:28, António Madeira wrote:
> > Open tanks are common in wild fires territories, like in Portugal, and
> > I'm probably in Spain and Greece.
> Not in Australia.
> > They're used by helicopters and firefighters, who depend on them in
> > heavy mountainous regions, where it's impossible or very difficult to
> > get water.
>
> Helicopters here use rivers, dams, not tank water.
>
> Firefighting trucks here use tank water, and they have to pump it out
> thought a hose to a nozzle, so contaminates can be a problem.
>
> > We're talking about water tanks of all sizes and formats, some of them
> > are really huge, which are only used for fight forest fires, so it
> > doesn't matter if they're contaminated.
> > For helicopters, they're marked with white and red stripes, so that
> > they can be easily spotted from the air.
> > Some of them rely on rain water to be filled, but most are refilled by
> > firefighters with river water or other sources.
>
>
> Tanks here as a first option take rainwater. If necessary then water
> would be trucked in. In remote areas with no population there are no
> tanks so trucks would have to suck water from anywhere. In rugged remote
> areas there are probably no roads!
>
> Remote areas here with populations have extremely large tanks for
> drinking water... that can be used for fire fighting. Extremely large =
> at least a years water supply with no rain fall.
>
> >
> >
> > Às 05:54 de 11/01/2023, Warin escreveu:
> >>
> >> On 10/1/23 03:49, António Madeira wrote:
> >>> Greetings.
> >>>
> >>> There are closed and open storage tanks, and I think is important to
> >>> differentiate them, specially those used by firefighters and rural
> >>> communities to fight wild fires.
> >>> The approved proposal for the key covered=* states "C. denote an
> >>> area such as an underground parking lot, a covered reservoir/cistern
> >>> or even such things as an aquarium (e.g., Kelly Tarlton's, Auckland,
> >>> NZ), when the covering is not a man-made structure that would allow
> >>> layer differentiation."
> >>>
> >>> I would like to know what the community thinks about elaborate that
> >>> line a bit more, to include emergency storage tanks so that people
> >>> know it's ok to add covered=* to those structures.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >> Storage tanks around me are all covered, at least all the one I
> >> remember are. This includes ones used or emergency fire fighting.
> >> Uncovered ones would be very rare in my country due to the
> >> possibility of contamination by drowned animals, dirt, dust, tree
> >> leaves and tree limbs. There are probably regulations about them
> >> being covered to prevent the breading of mosquitos! So would think
> >> covered is part of being a storage tank at least here.
> >>
> >>
>
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