On Thu, 21 Feb 2019 17:52:19 -0300
Fernando Trebien <fernando.treb...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 3:46 AM Mark Wagner <mark+...@carnildo.com>
> wrote:
> > When you did your query for hamlets, I'm afraid you ran headlong
> > into a quirk of American political geography.  Historically, the
> > postal service would only deliver mail to buildings within a
> > certain distance of a post office, while people further away would
> > be responsible for visiting the post office to pick their mail up.
> > As a result, it was quite common for a group of farmers or ranchers
> > to get together and have themselves declared a community in order
> > to get a post office.  
> 
> Pardon my ignorance, do those hamlets typically correspond to OSM's
> description (100-200 inhabitants), in contrast with other possible
> values (place=locality for no inhabitants, place=isolated_dwelling for
> less than 3 households)? I'm seeing from Bing imagery that Osborne
> Corner has several households, as does Nille Corner. They are close to
> the generic threshold for being considered isolated dwellings, but
> still pass. I'm not familiar with the exact details of how place=* is
> assigned in the US. In Brazil we still use the "generic" rules for
> place=* (even though I've tried pushing the adoption of our national
> Geography Institute's criteria).

I'd estimate the Nilles Corner area as having four farmsteads and one
abandoned farmstead, for a total of seven houses.  Osborne Corner
appears to have three farmsteads and five houses.  I suspect that much
of what you're seeing as "households" are actually farm outbuildings.

The best way I've found to identify "real" hamlets is the presence of a
cemetery.  A group of people who consider themselves a community will
usually have their own cemetery, while a group of people who are filing
paperwork for personal advantage won't.  See Anatone[1] (population 48)
or the smaller Lone Pine[2] for examples of a real hamlet.

> So, using this area as an example, what would be a more sensible
> highway classification for you? I don't think it is correct (based on
> the original intention) to classify roads that have only a few houses
> spread between farms as highway=residential. The wiki says (and I
> agree) that residential streets typically have lower speed limits and
> sometimes traffic calming devices, designed to ensure the safety of
> dwellers. As such, highway=residential typically shows up in more
> dense urban areas, even small ones, but not over large expanses of
> farms.

Most of them are mis-tagged as residential; I'd consider them to be
unclassified. Some of them, especially the unnamed ones, are probably
tracks.  Leahy Road/P Road between WA-17 and Nilles Corner, and Y Road
between WA-174 and Osborne Corner might be tertiary, since they look
like improved collector roads for the farms in the area.  There's
probably a mis-tagged driveway or two in the area, but I haven't really
looked closely.

 [1] https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/150974010
 [2] https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/150932853

-- 
Mark

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