-10 for adding defaults as a hint for mappers!!!

Every application using OSM data has to make assumptions about data not present in the database, sure, but reliable data has to be present in the database, as a missing tag in general can be both: missing/unknown, or "default", whatever "default" means.

If we would define a set of defaults and mappers follow that set, nobody will add "default" values again, and it's not possible to distinguish between default and unknown any more.

Yes, sure: Applications should have these default values, and probably it is useful to define some kind of "common defaults" in a file that can be used and parsed by applications, but this should not be part of the osm mapping work, but part of the software development around OSM (not in the osm core).

regards
Peter

Am 13.04.2012 08:11, schrieb Colin Smale:
Yes please!

I was also thinking on the lines of documenting implicit tagging:
*    to save mappers time
*    to save space in the database
*    to avoid confusion
*    to allow a single point of maintenance

At a generic "territory" level with some kind of hierarchy please, so for example cities can override counties which can override states which can override national rules. As traffic rules are made by some kind of government, I am sure the current boundary/admin_level stuff can be used as a base as long as a true hierarchy can be found (no multiple inheritance!)

<defaults territory="uk">
<defaultentry>
<match>
<tag k="highway" v="motorway" />
</match>
<implies>
<tag k="foot" v="no" />
<tag k="maxspeed" v="70 mph" />
<tag k="bicycle" v="no" />
</implies>
</defaultentry>
</defaults>

Technically it doesn't seem that difficult.

Colin

On 13/04/2012 07:27, Stephen Hope wrote:
The problem with this, is many mappers are not even aware of what implicit assumptions they are making, and hence won't map them. Saying that they should map them won't help.

Do we need a database* of explicit default settings for different areas, to be used by renderers, routers and other tools as appropriate? Rules like "In Germany, motorway implies foot=no if there is no foot tag on the way". This could also help give sane guesses of defaults for roads that haven't been tagged at all yet.

* either a separate database, or polygons inside OSM with tags, whatever. That's not the point at the moment

Stephen




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