2010/10/20 Brad Neuhauser <brad.neuhau...@gmail.com>:
> Aren't admin_level and place getting at slightly different things?
>  admin_level is to mark official political/legal boundaries.  place is to
> mark a...well...place that has a name, and the
> place=city|town|village|hamlet does not necessarily align with the type of
> government (if any) of the place.  From the place page:
> "In most Western countries, the status of a location (whether it is a
> city/town/etc.), is decided by the government, and is not a function of
> size. ***But most OSM communities of those countries have made a convention
> to use the population to decide which place tag to use, to ensure a more
> common way of tagging across the globe, and not to end up with cities of
> 1000 residents for example.***"  Just like the term "township" that Ant
> linked to, the same word can have different meanings in different contexts.
> Brad


personally I think that the wiki is not very good at this point. The
criteria to decide between town and village and between village and
hamlet is IMHO a functional and often historic and traditional one. Is
there a market place? Is there a church? Is there a townhall? What was
the status in the past? Are there city-walls? Are there other town
specific functions like a university, a hospital? etc. This might not
be valid in all regions, but for Europe it is definitely the case. The
general numbers (1000 /10000 / 100000) proposed in the wiki are IMHO
definitely too big on the lower end. For Germany we concluded hamlet <
200 and village < 2000 (which might be better values for Europe in
general), but this doesn't mean there can't be villages with 5000
inhabitants as well. Basically the size of the population is only a
rough guideline but cannot substitute further analysis.

While you might argue that we (OSM) are not interested in history in
the first place it is IMHO unneglectible that the historic relevance
had huge impact on the organization of the territory. E.g. the street
grid (as well as railways) is no something constructed in 20 years
from zero (at least in Europe or Asia) but is a structure that was
evolving for hundreds if not thousands of years.

In the US the history of a place might be shorter, but you might still
be able to apply functional criteria IMHO.

cheers,
Martin

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