On Apr 6, 2014, at 2:34 PM, Adrian Chadd <adr...@freebsd.org> wrote:

> So if we want to be taken seriously by those funny companies that make CPUs, 
> then:

Not really religious about that at all, I just wonder the following:

1. How long will it be considered worthwhile to not be able to have various 
advanced features in base (like blocks, or someday perhaps, more advanced C++ 
features / GC / yada yada yada) because the lowest common denominator compiler 
technology, probably not even under control of the project itself (those 
“weird-ass compiler ports” David mentioned), simply doesn’t support those 
things?

Moreover, there’s not much incentive for the companies in question to modernize 
their toolchains if FreeBSD is happy to remain somewhere in the 1990s in terms 
of what compiler features it leverages, and it’s not particularly clear to me 
how the presence / participation (?) of those companies is being valued in the 
overall scheme of things.  If one lone MIPS R3000 vendor was holding back 
because it was using the Mongoose-V radiation-hardened part (yeah, that’s a 
real thing) and FreeBSD for some solution, would that be worth holding the 
entire project back?  No?  How about two such vendors?  Three?  Where do you 
draw the line?   I don’t even pretend to have the answer to that question, I 
just think it’s a question worth asking.

Also, JFYI, I don’t really have any strong personal agenda where this is 
concerned - I can just keep taking FreeBSD and hacking it up every which way 
such that “what’s in base” becomes increasingly irrelevant to me, but the more 
I diverge, the less easy it becomes to upstream stuff back.  I already had that 
experience once at Apple, and it ultimately didn’t hold me back at all so the 
“omg the cost of forking” argument is no longer one that holds much fear for 
me, but it’s a shame that all the I18N / UNIX03 / numerics optimization / … 
work that occurred in the open over the first 3-5 years I was there was never 
able to benefit FreeBSD because of said divergence, either.

2. What’s the long-term prognosis on a multi-architecture ecosystem?   I 
certainly remember the “good old days” when any company that knew how to solder 
two transistors together had their own CPU architecture, but those folks have 
been dying off for decades now.  Now we have Intel as the long-dominant 900 
pound gorilla, which is why FreeBSD originally chose to focus almost 
exclusively on that architecture (and I think that was a smart decision), and 
the smaller but still feisty ARM architecture.  That’s about it.  Yes, I know 
about the others, but just because a port *can* be done doesn’t necessarily 
mean it *should* be, and I’ll cite the Alpha and Itanium ports as existence 
proofs of that.  Heck, I was a huge proponent of the Alpha port - I wanted a 64 
bit version of FreeBSD back then so badly I could taste it, and I personally 
thought the Alpha was pretty damn cool - I even had one of my own.  Didn’t make 
it such a good idea in hindsight, however.

Again, if there’s a common theme in my two bullets there, it’s “show me the 
numbers!”   Sure, I know of vendors who use MIPS and, for that matter, PowerPC 
and a few other far more obscure architectures as well.  I’m familiar with 
Juniper and Cisco’s interest.  I even read Warner’s slides from BSDCan 2008, 
where a fairly long and slightly sordid tale is told of MIPS support trying 
repeatedly to get into the tree, being repeatedly rebuffed until it finally 
somehow took root through a semi-cabalistic effort with dark rituals involving 
dead chickens and Perforce.  Now it’s 2014 and apparently we can’t have nice 
things in the tree because of MIPS?   Maybe I’m over-simplifying the argument, 
but even simplistically I would easily understand it if you substituted “ARM” 
or “Intel” because I can count those numbers easily and know without even 
trying that there are at least 7 zeros involved in the total.  Every PC ever 
shipped.  Every Samsung phone.  Big and impressive numbers that can’t be argued 
with.   I’m just not getting the same impression from the other architectures 
under discussion here.

- Jordan




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