David Pickett <d...@fugato.com> wrote:


>> How does one record in third order (or indeed any order above first order)?  
>> What kind of microphone array does one need, for instance, for 3rd order 
>> with no height information (WXYUVPQ)? 
>> Is there a "native format" method for HOA or is it all extended A format, 
>> with conversion through matrices?


All excellent questions.  It is not quite as obvious how to record any order of 
Ambisonics above first order.  It will require some sort of microphone array 
and post-processing.  One of my favorites is the array described by Craven, 
Lawe and Travis in:
Microphone arrays using tangential velocity sensors
P.G. Craven, C. Travis, M.J. Law
We introduce a new class of 3D microphone arrays that use symmetrical 
arrangements of tangential velocity sensors.  Use of velocity sensors allows 
these arrays to recover spherical harmonics of a given degree with less 
low-frequency boost than when using pressure sensors only.  As an example we 
present a symmetrical array of twelve velocity sensors that resolves the eight 
harmonics of degrees 1 and 2.  A second-order spherical microphone can now be 
constructed by combining this array with one or more pressure sensors that 
provide the missing harmonic of degree 0.
http://ambisonics.iem.at/symposium2009/proceedings/ambisym09-craventravis-tangentialsphmic.pdf/at_download/file


The other practical method for constructing an array that produces higher order 
spherical harmonic outputs is to use a group of omnidirectional microphones on 
a sphere, such as the commercially available Eigenmike:
http://www.mhacoustics.com/products


There are other methods.  It's still early days for this technology.

Eric Benjamin
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