ITU made a recommendation (in around 1992-94) for surround speaker
layouts. It is called "ITU-R  BS.775-3"

http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BS.775-3-201208-I

I am not aware of any specific _standard_ for the placement of
surround sound speakers.

Many have followed the ITU recommendation, for example the EBU.
Their recommendation is "EBU Tech. 3276-E".

The BS775 describes different tolerances for different uses.
In the basic form it just says that the center front speaker should
be directly in front of the wiewer/listener, at 0 degrees.

L and R speakers should be placed at +/- 30 degrees from the
Center speaker.

Ls and Rs speakers should be at +/- 100...120 degrees

The speakers should be at the height of 1,2 meters.

- - -

The mathematicians indicate the directions counter clockwise
from Center Front, 0 degrees.

Directions have also been indicated in various different ways.

The mess in this thread happened to start, because I used the degree
figures that I read from a panning plug-in. They happen to turn clockwise.
Sorry about the confusion.

Eero
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