Hello Mark,
That's interesting about the child's voice/whisper. I worked in electronic 
warfare and communications while in Air Force (during the short-lived Gulf War 
era), but never heard anything aside from (female) voice warning systems. 
Perhaps child's voice too subliminal (depend, of course, on level), evoked 
emotions that could compromise mission, gender bias (a few female pilots), or 
not as effective for pilots who didn't have family of their own. But 
conceptually, it's a very interesting way of being heard through the noise.
I had worked on an infant screening device for Etymotic Research (IL) while a 
student at UA (Tucson). Briefly, the stimulus was to be a recording of the 
infant's own mother (voice chips used to record; compander chip needed to 
ensure uniform record level). Other noises and women's voices weren't 
effective, or infant habituated very quickly to loud sound (Mayo clinic once 
used what was referred to as "spook-a-baby" to elicit response to sound, but 
infant not likely to turn eyes or head after one "blast"). Mother's own voice 
provided a reliable and repeatable stimulus. At that time, brainstem evoked 
auditory response (BAER) was the screening and objective test measure for 
infant hearing in hospitals, but now otoacoustic emissions are widely used 
because its quick and inexpensive. The screening tool was designed to be used 
at home to detect loss during the important language-acquisition years (6 - 18 
mos or thereabout -- I'm not a speech-language person).
Best,
Eric C.



________________________________

   2. Re: Guns and Odor (newme...@aol.com)

Eric:

When I first started experimenting with "localized" sound -- intended for  
an acoustic interface to smart phones (and also before I "met" Ambisonics) 
-- I  was working with a fellow named Bo Gehring, who might be recalled for 
his early  contributions to video-game sonics.

He had once worked on a project for the US Air Force that was trying to  
solve the problem of getting a pilot's attention to inform them that a  
heat-seeking missile was about to fly up their tailpipe.

The solution, which I don't know if it was ever implemented, involved  
having a child's voice "whisper" through the headphones (in what is a *very*  
noisy environment), "Daddy, pull up!"

Both the child, the whisper and the "daddy" were important,  
psychoacoustically speaking, as I recall.

Mark Stahlman
Brooklyn NY
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