Hello Robert,

Perception of distance is a complex interaction, 
and psychoacoustical experiments generally limit the number of variables
 (out of necessity) studied in static or laboratory settings.
Not 
that I disagree with you, but there's more to the "Doppler Illusion" (as
 it has been called) than meets the eye... er, the ear.
For two related papers, please refer to the following links:

http://www.public.asu.edu/~mmcbeath/mcbeath.research/Doppler/Doppler.html

http://psychology.clas.asu.edu/files/1996_JEP-HPP%28DopplerIllusion%29.pdf

I
 did something similar while an undergrad, but did have enough 
confidence in my own measurements to submit the findings for 
publication. Most of what I realized is that a measurable change in 
pitch seemed too small for anyone but a trained musician to perceive it,
 yet everyone could judge the object as approaching and then receding. 
The spectral nature of the moving vehicle changed, but mostly due to 
relative proximity of buildings and obstacles and diffraction. But the 
fundamental pitch of, say, a siren, when isolated, didn't provide the 
dominant cue. I guess it's akin to the duplex theory of localization: We
 use the cues that are available; there's not an instant switch between 
one mode to the next, particularly when complex sounds interact with the
 head and pinnae, and head movements also help resolve ambiguities. 
Vision and experience naturally add to our perception of distance and 
motion.

Thanks for corrections, but please also consider viewing the above two links--I 
need to re-read them myself.
Best,
Eric


________________________________
 From: Robert Greene <gre...@math.ucla.edu>
To: Eric Carmichel <e...@elcaudio.com>; Surround Sound discussion group 
<sursound@music.vt.edu> 
Sent: Sunday, February 24, 2013 5:46 PM
Subject: Re: [Sursound] Saga of the Subs
 

This is wrong about the Doppler effect and perception of distance.
It would be correct if the object moving and emitting sound
as it moved were coming straight towards you and going through
you and then moving away. But a police car with a siren say
is not aiming straight at you(or at least you better hope not!)
It is going by on a straight line that has a closest point to you
but that closest point is not you! So the amount of pitch shift
in fact changes continuously, being a max shift up when the
car is far away, diminishing gradually until the car is as close
to you as it will get(at which point the car is not changing distance
from you at allĀ  in the instantaneous sense) and then gradually
as the object moves away with increasing speed relative to you!
the pitch falls to a minimum.
This is not dependent on mel shifting with level--it is
literally the case on the frequency level. (The mel shift
would be the same whether the car were approaching or departing--
just reversed in time. This as I recall is not what is observed--
the situation does not have time reversal symmetry)
Robert
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