Haven't managed to follow the whole thread, but Dave Worrall's question about 
adaptation to others' pinnae: I think Fred Wightman and Doris Kistler did some 
on this, as did Hofman, Van Riswick and Van Opstal.

The interesting point is that, initially, when listening with others' ears, 
spatial performance is degraded, but over a period of a few weeks (I forget how 
long), performance comes right up to scratch and in a few rare cases, exceeds 
the performance previously demonstrated with listeners' own ears!
The other point was that, after the experiment was over, listeners could go 
right back to listening with their own pinnae, so they'd actually learned a new 
set as well as, not in replacement of, the old set. I've no idea how many sets 
one could learn - could be an important funding bid!
Cheers
ppl

Dr Peter Lennox
School of Technology 
University of Derby, UK
tel: 01332 593155
e: p.len...@derby.ac.uk  

-----Original Message-----
From: sursound-boun...@music.vt.edu [mailto:sursound-boun...@music.vt.edu] On 
Behalf Of David Worrall
Sent: 09 July 2011 17:20
To: Surround Sound discussion group
Subject: Re: [Sursound] the recent 2-channel 3D sound formats and their 
viability for actual 360 degree sound

[Hello to all - It was good 2 C some of you at ICAD Budapest - and +ve 2 C a 
deal of activity in ambisonics for auditory design.]

On 09/07/2011, at 6:40 AM, Fons Adriaensen wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 08, 2011 at 02:06:37PM -0600, Bearcat M. Sandor wrote:
> 
>> The ear canal is just a tube, so there's no  
>> directionality once the waves are in there.
> 
Two words act as special alarms to me. In finance: "secret" and in 
phenomenology: "just".

The ear canal is no less than "just" a tube than is a didgeridoo at the lips of 
an experienced player.

One can certainly say "the ear canal is tubular" but it is not "just a tube" 
because, for eg,
a) "tube" cannot be assumed to be regular, but arbitrarily complex, is 
arbitrarily flanged at both ends 
b) it has a transverse piece of sound-sensitive skin  (the 'drum'), to which is 
attached other 'stuff'
c) it is part of a head which has a brain in it that is also connected other 
sense receptors, including the vestibular labyrinth etc etc and that it has 
extensive experience using it/them to perceive events in external and internal 
environs, etc etc etc. as well as efference copy-being aware that a movement is 
one's own and not the world's.

Related to (c), does anyone have any reports of empirical experiments on the 
brain's ability to learn/adapt to HRTF encoded signals encoded for 'foreign' 
ears?

David


> "Once they are in there". Which is why you can make things
> work with headphones plus head motion tracking.
> 
> When using speakers, the sound has to get 'in there' first.
> And you are allowed to turn and otherwise move your head,
> so even when e.g. seated you can (and will) explore the sound 
> field around it, and your brain will correlate your movements
> with the changes of the sound entering your ears. So getting
> the right sound 'in there' is not just a matter of recreating
> the sound field at the two points where your ear canals would
> be if your head were clamped into a vise. You have to create
> something matching the field of a real source at least in the
> near vicinity. And it turns out you can't do that without energy 
> arriving from more or less the right direction.
> 
> Ciao,
> 
> -- 
> FA
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sursound mailing list
> Sursound@music.vt.edu
> https://mail.music.vt.edu/mailman/listinfo/sursound

_____________________________________________
Dr David Worrall
Adjunct Research Fellow, Australian National University
david.worr...@anu.edu.au
Board Member, International Community for Auditory Display
Regional Editor, Organised Sound (CUP) 
IT Projects, Music Council of Australia 
worrall.avatar.com.au   sonification.com.au
mca.org.au                      musicforum.org.au



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