[Hello to all - It was good 2 C some of you at ICAD Budapest - and +ve 2 C a 
deal of activity in ambisonics for auditory design.]

On 09/07/2011, at 6:40 AM, Fons Adriaensen wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 08, 2011 at 02:06:37PM -0600, Bearcat M. Sandor wrote:
> 
>> The ear canal is just a tube, so there's no  
>> directionality once the waves are in there.
> 
Two words act as special alarms to me. In finance: "secret" and in 
phenomenology: "just".

The ear canal is no less than "just" a tube than is a didgeridoo at the lips of 
an experienced player.

One can certainly say "the ear canal is tubular" but it is not "just a tube" 
because, for eg,
a) "tube" cannot be assumed to be regular, but arbitrarily complex, is 
arbitrarily flanged at both ends 
b) it has a transverse piece of sound-sensitive skin  (the 'drum'), to which is 
attached other 'stuff'
c) it is part of a head which has a brain in it that is also connected other 
sense receptors, including the vestibular labyrinth etc etc and that it has 
extensive experience using it/them to perceive events in external and internal 
environs, etc etc etc. as well as efference copy-being aware that a movement is 
one's own and not the world's.

Related to (c), does anyone have any reports of empirical experiments on the 
brain's ability to learn/adapt to HRTF encoded signals encoded for 'foreign' 
ears?

David


> "Once they are in there". Which is why you can make things
> work with headphones plus head motion tracking.
> 
> When using speakers, the sound has to get 'in there' first.
> And you are allowed to turn and otherwise move your head,
> so even when e.g. seated you can (and will) explore the sound 
> field around it, and your brain will correlate your movements
> with the changes of the sound entering your ears. So getting
> the right sound 'in there' is not just a matter of recreating
> the sound field at the two points where your ear canals would
> be if your head were clamped into a vise. You have to create
> something matching the field of a real source at least in the
> near vicinity. And it turns out you can't do that without energy 
> arriving from more or less the right direction.
> 
> Ciao,
> 
> -- 
> FA
> 
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_____________________________________________
Dr David Worrall
Adjunct Research Fellow, Australian National University
david.worr...@anu.edu.au
Board Member, International Community for Auditory Display
Regional Editor, Organised Sound (CUP) 
IT Projects, Music Council of Australia 
worrall.avatar.com.au   sonification.com.au
mca.org.au                      musicforum.org.au



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