On Fri, 15 Dec 2023, Sebastian Moeller via Starlink wrote:

Hi Frantisek,


On Dec 15, 2023, at 13:46, Frantisek Borsik via Nnagain 
<nnag...@lists.bufferbloat.net> wrote:

Thus, technically speaking, one would like the advantages of satcom such as starlink, to be at least 5gbit/s in 10 years time, to overcome the 'tangled fiber' problem.

No, not really. Starlink was about to address the issue of digital divide -

I beg to differ. Starlink is a commercial enterprise with the goal to make a profit by offering (usable) internet access essentially everywhere; it is not as far as I can tell an attempt at specifically reducing the digital divide (were often an important factor is not necessarily location but financial means).

Every Inernet company " commercial enterprise with the goal to make a profit by offering (usable) internet" don't dismiss a company because of that. Starlink (and the other Satellite ISPs) all exist to service people who can't use traditional wired infrastructure


delivering internet to those 640k locations, where there is literally none today. Fiber will NEVER get there. And it will get there, it will be like 10 years down the road.

This is IHO the wrong approach to take. The goal needs to be a universal FTTH access network (with the exception of extreme locations, no need to pull fiber up to the highest Bivouac shelter on Mt. Whitney). And f that takes a decade or two, so be it, this is infrastructure that will keep on helping for many decades once rolled-out. However given that time frame one should consider work-arounds for the interim period. I would have naively thought starlink would qualify for that from a technical perspective, but then the FCC documents actually discussion requirements and how they were or were not met/promised by starlink was mostly redacted.

what do you consider 'extreme locations'? how long a run between houses is 'too far'?

we've seen the failure of commercial fiber monopolies in cities with housing density of several houses per acre (and even where there are apartment complexes there as well) because it's not profitable enough. When you get into areas where it's 'how many acres per house' the cost of running FTTH gets very high. I don't think this is the majority of the population of the US any longer (but I don't know for sure), but it's very clearly the majority of the area of the US. And once you get out of the major metro areas, even getting fiber to every town or village becomes a major undertaking.

Is running fiber 30 miles to support a village of 700 people an 'extreme location'? let me introduce you to Vermontville MI https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermontville,_Michigan which is less than an hours drive from the state capitol.

David Lang
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