Then prove that area to them and keep your pipe sizing the same as if you were 
calculating the “real” hydraulically most demanding area. You are covered in 
both cases.
Chris


From: Brett Peters <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2023 12:06 PM
To: Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers 
<[email protected]>
Subject: [Sprinklerforum] Re: Residential Design in NFPA 13

LOL, unfortunately I have someone arguing that it can be done the other way 
because "those heads have a larger area of coverage".
In my opinion they are twisting the definitions of "adjacent" and 
"hydraulically most demanding" to include the sprinklers that cover the largest 
area but in my opinion the largest floor space doesn't necessarily present as 
the most demanding.

I will be on Holidays from August 12th to 21st, returning to work on Tuesday 
August 22nd

Thanks

Brett Peters
General Manager Installation & Design
Proudline Fire Protection Services Ltd.
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
780 490 7602 office ext 202
780 490 7605 fax
780 777 0568 cell
780 718 2676 24h
Visit us at www.proudline.ca<http://www.proudline.ca/>

Proudline now offers ULc listed monitoring services, please contact 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> for more information



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On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 9:31 AM Chris Dorn 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
Brett,
I think you answered your own question. “I always choose whatever gives me the 
greatest pressure loss not necessarily the larger flow.” Wouldn’t that by 
definition be the hydraulically most demanding area regardless of location? 
It’s exactly what I do also in this situation.
Chris Dorn



From: Brett Peters <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2023 11:15 AM
To: Sprinklerforum 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [Sprinklerforum] Residential Design in NFPA 13

Having a debate on which sprinklers actually have to be part of the hydraulic 
calculation in a residential unit in a 13 building (So the calculation has to 
include 4 sprinklers) - NFPA 13, 2013

11.3.1.1* The design area shall be the area that includes the four adjacent 
sprinklers that produce
the greatest hydraulic demand.

With 11.3.1.1 in mind if you have a space where you have less than 4 sprinklers 
in a compartment and you have to start adding sprinklers in other compartments 
to come up with 4 in the calculation, what is the method that you have to use?
So for arguments sake this scenario is 2 sprinklers in one compartment and then 
two "adjacent" sprinklers outside of that compartment but there are sprinklers 
in different directions that can be considered as "adjacent"

  1.  Adding sprinklers from the next compartment on a different sprinkler line 
which would qualify as an "adjacent sprinkler" and potentially have 4 
sprinklers fed form 3 different lines or
  2.  adding "adjacent sprinklers" that are first on a common sprinkler line 
and potentially having 3 sprinklers on a single line.
My argument is that scenario 2 has to be followed as that would produce the 
largest demand to a sprinkler line and if required increase the size of that 
line.
The other argument is that in scenario 1 they are picking the "adjacent 
sprinkler" that has a larger protection area, so the actual water flow might be 
slightly higher but it spreads the flow through 3 different lines instead of 
only 2

So scenario 1 has more flow but less pressure loss resulting in smaller piping 
and scenario 2 has less flow but more pressure loss requiring larger pipe to be 
installed.

So what are other people doing in these situations and what is really 
considered as producing the greatest hydraulic demand? I always choose whatever 
gives me the greatest pressure loss not necessarily the larger flow.

I will be on Holidays from August 12th to 21st, returning to work on Tuesday 
August 22nd

Thanks

Brett Peters
General Manager Installation & Design
Proudline Fire Protection Services Ltd.
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
780 490 7602 office ext 202
780 490 7605 fax
780 777 0568 cell
780 718 2676 24h
Visit us at www.proudline.ca<http://www.proudline.ca/>

Proudline now offers ULc listed monitoring services, please contact 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> for more information



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