Debian Testing/Sarge
Spamassassin 2.61

I use fetchmail to get mail from my ISP, then procmail calls spamassassin 
using system wide settings and delivers to two local users; Me and Mrs Me.

I'm struggling a little getting my head around blacklists and autolearning. I 
have a few email addresses that get nothing but spam so I thought I'd set 
them up in /etc/spamassassin/local.cf as entries beginning 'blacklist_to' - 
so for instance a section of it looks like:

blacklist_to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
blacklist_to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
blacklist_to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
blacklist_to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

fetchmail delivers mail to a local user 'postie', who has a .procmailrc that 
looks along the lines of:

:0fw
| spamassassin -a

:0 c
! spamtest

:0
* ^X-Spam-Flag: YES
spam

:0
* ^X-Spam-Status: Yes
spam

:0 c
! dougie

:0 
! roberta

I'm currently using the user 'spamtest' as a check to ensure that I'm not 
getting false positives and to look at the headers of the spam. The headers 
look pretty much as I hoped except that the autolearn is often equal to 'no' 
when, for a blacklisted address, I thought, or hoped, or want it to be, 
autolearn=spam. e.g. Here's a recent one:

To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: There rpxg
Date: Sat, 03 Jan 2004 15:08:53 -0600
Message-Id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
X-Spam-Flag: YES
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.61 (1.212.2.1-2003-12-09-exp) on 
        nick.homelan
X-Spam-Level: *************
X-Spam-Status: Yes, hits=13.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_50,HTML_50_60,
        HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE,HTML_FONTCOLOR_UNSAFE,HTML_IMAGE_ONLY_04,
        HTML_MESSAGE,MIME_BASE64_TEXT,MIME_HTML_NO_CHARSET,MIME_HTML_ONLY,
        USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO autolearn=no version=2.61
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: There rpxg
Date: Sat, 03 Jan 2004 15:08:53 -0600
Message-Id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
X-Spam-Flag: YES
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.61 (1.212.2.1-2003-12-09-exp) on 
        nick.homelan
X-Spam-Level: *************
X-Spam-Status: Yes, hits=13.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_50,HTML_50_60,
        HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE,HTML_FONTCOLOR_UNSAFE,HTML_IMAGE_ONLY_04,
        HTML_MESSAGE,MIME_BASE64_TEXT,MIME_HTML_NO_CHARSET,MIME_HTML_ONLY,
        USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO autolearn=no version=2.61

Digging around in the documentation I find that my debian installation is 
pretty bare in /etc/spamassassin, containing:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/postie# ls -tlr /etc/spamassassin/
total 8
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root         1123 May 23  2003 user_prefs.template
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root         2310 Dec 29 16:18 local.cf

local.cf contains my whitelist and blacklist entries. The template files seem 
to be in /usr/share/spamassassin, and looking in there at 50_scores.cf I can 
see two mentions of blacklists:

score USER_IN_BLACKLIST 100.000
score USER_IN_WHITELIST -100.000
score USER_IN_DEF_WHITELIST -15.000
score USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO 10.000

My first question is, what's the difference between USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO, and 
USER_IN_BLACKLIST? Going from the score of the example spam above (13.3) I'm 
guessing that it was scored with 10 for it being USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO. Since 
I know it's spam, I really want to make it a much higher score - how can I 
mark it as USER_IN_BLACKLIST? Is it just a case of changing the local.cf 
entry from blacklist_to to blacklist? Browsing through recent posting to this 
list, am I right in assuming that there is a score threshold before a mail is 
autolearned as spam?

I am trying very hard to RTFMs, but they are scattered far and wide across the 
system and I'm struggling to find the answers to those questions.

Thanks for your help,

Dougie




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