Because the ionizing type and the photoelectric type are sensitive to different products of combustion. The ionizing type is most sensitive to invisible products, and the photoelectric type to the visible type, IE smoke. Thus the photoelectric ones will respond first to smoldering fires, and the ionizing type to fire that have rather complete combustion. Thus a good detector should really have both.

Marshall

Bob Banever wrote:
Richard,
Well why make smoke detectors that emit radioactivity then when safer alternatives that work just as well exist? They used to make watch dials from radium until they realized that people were recieving radiation from them that was potentially dangerous. To this day fertilizer is made from uranium tailings used to grow tobacco. Every time you smoke a pack of cigarettes you get the equivalent amount of radiation of one chest x-ray. This is insane... yet it is done on a massive scale. My point is this... radioactivity belongs IN THE GROUND where it has it's natural uses. It does NOT belong above the ground in anything... including nuclear reactors (remember Chernobyl?), DM munitions (depleted uranium causing cancer and genetic defects in those populations exposed such as found in Iraq). Where radiation is found naturally above the ground it is ALWAYS considered dangerous. Bob

    ----- Original Message -----
    *From:* Richard Goodwin <mailto:[email protected]>
    *To:* [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Sent:* Friday, April 23, 2010 7:05 AM
    *Subject:* Re: CS>A closer look at americium 241 from a smoke detector

    I thought I was being clearer than that.  Not sure that radiation
    or anything else has a "rightful" place where it "should" be, but
    the stuff in the ground is certainly far from harmless -- how many
    people have died of cancer who lived in houses full of radon all
    their short lives?

    And yes, if you dig it up and concentrate it into something that
    is now highly radioactive, and put it in your pocket, of course
    you will suffer consequences.  But why would you do that?  Having
    dug it up and made it into something dangerous, you ought to put
    it somewhere where you cannot be affected by it, like in a reactor
    to produce electricity, behind shielding sufficient to prevent any
    exposure at all.  That way it is safer for you than when it was in
    the ground.

    Dick

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *From:* Bob Banever <[email protected]>
    *To:* [email protected]
    *Sent:* Fri, April 23, 2010 9:46:37 AM
    *Subject:* Re: CS>A closer look at americium 241 from a smoke detector

    Richard,
You entire premise is flawed. Radioactivity is a natural
    byproduct of decaying organic material and has it's rightful place
    in the ground.  By being there it is safely away from harming
    humans and other living things that have no need for this type of
    radioactivity.  By your premise digging it up, concentrating it
    and putting in our personal environments is ok.  Nothing could be
    farthur from the truth.  This type of energy is destructive to
    DNA... it kills living things in such high concentrations.  Why
    would you want to expose yourself or your loved ones to ionizing
    radiation?  It causes cancer, genetic defects, and a host of other
diseases in plants, animals, and man.


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