> String.format is widely used, and improving its performance is very > meaningful. This PR can significantly improve the performance of > String.format. Sorry, there are many changes, which will take a lot of time. > I hope you can review it patiently. > > > Improved performance includes the following: > > ## 1. Write directly during the parse process to reduce object allocation. > > In the current Formatter implementation, some objects do not need to be > allocated, such as: > > > class Formatter { > public Formatter format(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) { > List<FormatString> fsa = parse(format); > // ... > } > > static List<FormatString> parse(String s) { > ArrayList<FormatString> al = new ArrayList<>(); > > while (i < max) { > int n = s.indexOf('%', i); > if (n < 0) { > // > al.add(new FixedString(s, i, max)); > } > } > } > } > > In the process of parsing, the content that is not a Specifier is directly > appended without going through FixedString. By directly printing the parsed > FormatString object, there is no need to construct a `List<FormatString> fsa` > to store it. > > ## 2. Fast path print > Use specialized FormatString implementations for single-character and > single-width specifiers to avoid calling the large FormatSpecifier#print > method. > > ## 3. String.format directly calls j.u.Formatter > String.format directly calls j.u.Formatter via SharedSecrets to improve > performance
Shaojin Wen has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains eight commits: - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into optim_str_format_202407 # Conflicts: # src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/util/DecimalDigits.java - Implementing JavaUtilFormatterAccess using anonymous class - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into optim_str_format_202407 - use unknownFormatConversion method construct UnknownFormatConversionException - uppercase static final field name & code format - add stable annotation - replace cast to pattern matching - speed up j.u.Formatter & String.format ------------- Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20055/files Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=20055&range=04 Stats: 680 lines in 6 files changed: 554 ins; 60 del; 66 mod Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20055.diff Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/20055/head:pull/20055 PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20055