Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Roberto Ragusa
On 3/1/23 21:01, Ranjan Maitra wrote: Hi, I would like to RAID two of my disks, and I was wondering if the recommendation is to do software or hardware RAID? Software. Everything you need is in the mdadm command. Regards. -- Roberto Ragusamail at robertoragusa.it

open files limit was: Re: Enabling Apache HTTP/2 => Too many open files error

2023-03-02 Thread Roberto Ragusa
On 2/27/23 13:44, Richard W.M. Jones wrote: It turns out that the default open file limit (1024!) is too low. To change this and fix the problem: # systemctl edit httpd This low limit can be an issue for many processes. I don't understand why it is still so low in modern machines. I've rai

RE: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread J.Witvliet--- via users
-Original Message- From: Ranjan Maitra Sent: Wednesday, March 1, 2023 9:02 PM To: Community Support for Fedora Users Subject: software or hardware raid? Hi, I would like to RAID two of my disks, and I was wondering if the recommendation is to do software or hardware RAID? Thanks, Ra

Re: open files limit was: Re: Enabling Apache HTTP/2 => Too many open files error

2023-03-02 Thread Roger Heflin
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 2:35 AM Roberto Ragusa wrote: > > On 2/27/23 13:44, Richard W.M. Jones wrote: > > > It turns out that the default open file limit (1024!) is too low. To > > change this and fix the problem: > > > ># systemctl edit httpd > This low limit can be an issue for many processe

Re: open files limit was: Re: Enabling Apache HTTP/2 => Too many open files error

2023-03-02 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Mar 2, 2023, at 03:35, Roberto Ragusa wrote: > > On 2/27/23 13:44, Richard W.M. Jones wrote: > >> It turns out that the default open file limit (1024!) is too low. To >> change this and fix the problem: >> # systemctl edit httpd > This low limit can be an issue for many processes. > I do

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread information
On 2023-03-01 12:01 pm, Ranjan Maitra wrote: Hi, I would like to RAID two of my disks, and I was wondering if the recommendation is to do software or hardware RAID? Thanks, Ranjan ___ users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org To unsubscribe

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread George N. White III
On Wed, Mar 1, 2023 at 4:02 PM Ranjan Maitra wrote: > Hi, > > I would like to RAID two of my disks, and I was wondering if the > recommendation is to do software or hardware RAID? > Software RAID works very well on modern hardware. You do want to make sure a power outage can't cause a shutdown

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Ranjan Maitra
Thanks to everybody. I recall discussion from several years ago on the benefits of software over hardware RAID. I had completely forgotten about UPS for this new machine. Btw, what happens if power goes out (and I do not have UPS)? Btw, I still stick to ext4, largely because of inertia (and beca

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Richard Shaw
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 2:25 PM Ranjan Maitra wrote: > Thanks to everybody. I recall discussion from several years ago on the > benefits of software over hardware RAID. I had completely forgotten about > UPS for this new machine. Btw, what happens if power goes out (and I do not > have UPS)? > If

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Roger Heflin
if you suddenly lose power there is a fair chance that the last few blocks of data had not made it to disk yet. For the most part this only only a big issue with oracle db and/or mysql and/or stuff with critical transactions that cannot be lost and that need a consistent state when they come back

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Chris Adams
Once upon a time, Ranjan Maitra said: > Thanks to everybody. I recall discussion from several years ago on the > benefits of software over hardware RAID. I had completely forgotten about UPS > for this new machine. Btw, what happens if power goes out (and I do not have > UPS)? Linux software R

Fedora 37 installer only sees 1 of 3 4TB drives on NVMe card

2023-03-02 Thread Ranjan Maitra
Hello, I have 3 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD part number CT4000P3PSSD8 on my card. However, the Fedora installer only sees one of these three SSDs. I tried looking at them using nvme list and only see one (and two separate 256 GB SSDs). I looked into the case, and all three 4 TB drives are there, with lig

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Ranjan Maitra
Thanks, Chris! On Thu Mar02'23 02:49:49PM, Chris Adams wrote: > From: Chris Adams > Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 14:49:49 -0600 > To: users@lists.fedoraproject.org > Reply-To: Community support for Fedora users > Subject: Re: software or hardware raid? > > Once upon a time, Ranjan Maitra said: > > Th

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Chris Adams
Once upon a time, Ranjan Maitra said: > Thanks, this will be a fairly high uptime machine (not allowed to call it a > server here, because that is central IT's role to have and administer:-), > running lots of jobs at least a large part of the time, but the RAID will be > on the /. It is more

Re: Fedora 37 installer only sees 1 of 3 4TB drives on NVMe card

2023-03-02 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 3:50 PM Ranjan Maitra wrote: > > Hello, > > I have 3 NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD part number CT4000P3PSSD8 on my card. However, the > Fedora installer only sees one of these three SSDs. I tried looking at them > using nvme list and only see one (and two separate 256 GB SSDs). I look

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread George N. White III
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 4:43 PM Richard Shaw wrote: > On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 2:25 PM Ranjan Maitra wrote: > >> Thanks to everybody. I recall discussion from several years ago on the >> benefits of software over hardware RAID. I had completely forgotten about >> UPS for this new machine. Btw, what

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread George N. White III
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 4:49 PM Roger Heflin wrote: > if you suddenly lose power there is a fair chance that the last few > blocks of data had not made it to disk yet. > Some data can be replaced, but there are also real-time data flows where data are lost forever when the system does down. I re

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Chris Adams
Once upon a time, George N. White III said: > Some data can be replaced, but there are also real-time data flows > where data are lost forever when the system does down. I recall a > lost-of-data incident where the system was on UPS+ generator but > IT hadn't received the replacement for a failed

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Wed, Mar 1, 2023 at 3:02 PM Ranjan Maitra wrote: > > I would like to RAID two of my disks, and I was wondering if the > recommendation is to do software or hardware RAID? Also see "A Journal for MD/RAID5", https://lwn.net/Articles/665299/ and "ext3 and RAID: silent data killers?", https://lwn

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Tim via users
On Thu, 2023-03-02 at 17:09 -0600, Chris Adams wrote: > Lots of the time, UPSes and generators are not actively monitored and > tested. An untested backup system is not a backup system, it's just > another point of failure! I have seen failures of big UPSes, > generators, transfer switches... you

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Mauricio Tavares
On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 10:42 PM Tim via users wrote: > > On Thu, 2023-03-02 at 17:09 -0600, Chris Adams wrote: > > Lots of the time, UPSes and generators are not actively monitored and > > tested. An untested backup system is not a backup system, it's just > > another point of failure! I have se

Re: software or hardware raid?

2023-03-02 Thread Tim via users
Tim: >> I have a UPS sitting next to me, right now, in pieces, which (half) >> died in a most peculiar manner: >> >> A burning smell was eventually traced to it. There's no visible >> signs of burning, and no schematic available for the model, that I >> can find. A rather acrid smell, not one I'm