if you suddenly lose power there is a fair chance that the last few
blocks of data had not made it to disk yet.

For the most part this only only a big issue with oracle db and/or
mysql and/or stuff with critical transactions that cannot be lost and
that need a consistent state when they come back up and flush writes
and/or use direct io.

For anything else the bit of data you lost is not so much an issue
since whatever that was stopped working and did not finish.  I run
cameras and other stuff, and the 5-30 seconds I could lose because of
this is minor compared to what I lost for being down for however long
I was down for.

On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 2:25 PM Ranjan Maitra <mlmai...@gmx.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks to everybody. I recall discussion from several years ago on the 
> benefits of software over hardware RAID. I had completely forgotten about UPS 
> for this new machine. Btw, what happens if power goes out (and I do not have 
> UPS)?
>
> Btw, I still stick to ext4, largely because of inertia (and because I have 
> used lvm in the past and hated its naming conventions, I think, but there 
> were also other limitations that I do not now recall) and have stayed away 
> from zfs or btrfs or lvm. I am not sure what to do now. Clearly, things have 
> moved far on.
>
> Thanks,
> Ranjan
>
> On Thu Mar02'23 02:19:25PM, George N. White III wrote:
> > From: "George N. White III" <gnw...@gmail.com>
> > Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 14:19:25 -0400
> > To: Community support for Fedora users <users@lists.fedoraproject.org>
> > Reply-To: Community support for Fedora users <users@lists.fedoraproject.org>
> > Subject: Re: software or hardware raid?
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 1, 2023 at 4:02 PM Ranjan Maitra <mlmai...@gmx.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I would like to RAID two of my disks, and I was wondering if the
> > > recommendation is to do software or hardware RAID?
> > >
> >
> > Software RAID works very well on modern hardware.  You do want to make sure
> > a power
> > outage can't cause a shutdown before the RAID is safely dismounted.
> > Ideally a your site
> > has a reliable generator and your server has a UPS that can hold power
> > while waiting for
> > the generator to come online and also long enough to ensure a clean
> > shutdown when the
> > generator fails.
> >
> >  --
> > George N. White III
>
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