Re: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Reinhard Kleeberg
Luca, I understood Gerard's problem to have a measurement of a powder (of unknown particle shape) in Bragg-Brentano geometry, for structure refinement. As you said the graininess problem can be minimized primarily by grinding and to a certain extent by rotation and enhancing the divergence, ax

Re: NBS*AIDS83

2008-05-08 Thread mariomacias
> Dear Renato, If you want, I can send you that software. That is easy for use. Best regards, Mario. > --- > Dear Mario. > > How can I get this NBS*AIDS83 program? > > > Best regards > > > > Renato Bastos Guimarães > > Laboratório de D

Re: lattice parameter determination

2008-05-08 Thread mariomacias
> Dear Matt, we have determination of unit cell parameters from powder data, using the following software: POWDER X for treatment of data, DICVOL04 for determination of unit cell parameters and crystalline system, NBS*AIDS83 for Least squares refinement of peak positions without internal standard.

(Fwd) Re: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread gregor
I very much agree with Luca in that graininess is not given the importance it actually has. Older textbooks like Klug-Alexander or Peiser considered graininess to some depth, and simple estimations show that in a usual BB sample, the number of grains in Bragg condition may be as low as 1 for a

RE: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Whitfield, Pamela
Hairspray works quite well for thin samples (no comment from me as to whether environmentally friendly non-aerosol is as good as aerosol as I haven't tested it yet). Getting a nice even coverage from the sieve can take a bit of practice as well. Together with nail varnish for sealing capillaries

Re: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Luca Lutterotti
Reinhard, I stick with what Gerard said: "But i have no other information that supports the existence of preferred orientation" so what information give you the confirmation it is the powder mount responsible of preferred orientation. I work almost exclusively with image plate detectors

RE: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Peter Y. Zavalij
Kurt, An old way used for alloys is: grease the surface of the sample holder (preferably backgroundless) with some sticky stuff and sieve the powder onto it. The particles will fall down and stuck at random orientations, unless they are large plates or needles. Peter Zavalij Director, X-ray Cry

RE: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Kurt Leinenweber
Hi all, This thread gives me a chance to ask a question I've had for a long time. I've heard about these large chambers where you can mix your sample with a binder and have it fall out as small powder spheres to avoid preferred orientation in Bragg-Brentano geometry. But, my samples are most

RE: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Whitfield, Pamela
I do that myself but it doesn't always help much if you've got something like wollastonite! J From: Martin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: May 8, 2008 10:51 AM To: rietveld_l@ill.fr Subject: RE: Preferred orientation? Forget all that long winded stuff. Just collect the data on capillary tr

RE: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Martin
Forget all that long winded stuff. Just collect the data on capillary transmission geometry and avoid all (well, most of) the fuss. Martin Vickers _ Be a Hero and Win with Iron Man http://clk.atdmt.com/UKM/go/msnnkmgl001009ukm/d

lattice parameter determination

2008-05-08 Thread Matthew Beekman
Dear all, I would like to hear opinions on the best method for the most accurate determination of unit cell parameters from powder data. The literature shows several techniques are used in general, e.g., Least squares refinement of peak positions with (or without) an internal standard, Rietveld r

RE: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Whitfield, Pamela
If you have one, stick the sample on a GADDS system or similar with a 2D detector and a large collimator. You'll find out if your sample is grainy (or rocks in dust as Reinhard put it) in less than a minute. A nicely micronized sample should give nice even rings with a 1mm collimator. Pam ---

Re: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread William Bisson
Another way to check or convince yourself of preferred orientation is to take note what is happening when grinding the sample. Some crystallite samples will fracture along a particular plane upon grinding and this summed up for the whole sample may produce preferred orientation. Alternatively, b

Re: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Reinhard Kleeberg
Luca, speaking about powder samples, Frank is right. The PO of powder mounts is seldom reproducible and the filling technique is responsible for particle orientation, depending on particle shape, filling direction, pressure... In practice it is a nice trick to repeat the filling of the powder

Re: Preferred orientation?

2008-05-08 Thread Luca Lutterotti
On May 8, 2008, at 12:30 AM, May, Frank wrote: You can check for texture effects (preferred orientation) by obtaining multiple patterns of the material. It's realistic to expect some differences, but preferred orientation is manifest by not being able to replicate the pattern. Not true,