would want to see the reasons why the update
ISOs matter to you.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
Debian mailing lists add a header X-Spam-Status where the word
LDOSUBSCRIBER indicates that the sender is subscribed to the list.
When i don't see it, i assume that the sender will not receive messages
which are sent only to the list.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
under
https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current
or in
https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
nal wish for an all-in-one ISO caused me to write the script
merge_debian_isos. Usage reports are welcome.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
rives.
(Regrettably the ever changing /dev/sr numbering of multiple drives in
the Linux kernel could obscure the effect of swapping after GRUB did
its job. But at least during GRUB's reign it could be deterministic.
Maybe the effect is random enough to appear only in 50 % of boot
attempts.)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ays of the computer casing ?
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
stick (because the partition table still points
to the system partition).
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
/mnt/iso
So there is a deduplication of about 135 MiB.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
not work, then i guess that you could use the
jigdo-lite input prompt "Files to scan:" to tell it to scan the directory
which contains
pool/main/i/impacket/python3-impacket_0.10.0-4_all.deb
In my wget example this would be
./debian-12.8.0-amd64-BD-1.iso.tmpdir/us.cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/snapshot/Debian
I guess because i never entered anything to "Files to scan:".
)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
171fe0d3bcee92f653cba750a74769264
From here on, I'm kind of lost. Hopefully, that helps someone.
Cheers,
Thomas Duetsch
mage, then you cannot trust the SUMS files from the same
directory and via the same internet connection.
On the other hand, if you would trust download directory and connection,
then MD5 would be fully sufficient to detect non-malicious transport
damage. But Debian decomissioned MD5SUMS for a reason.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
eck_debian_iso to an official Debian location and sign
it by a Debian CD signing key.
$ wget
https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn/raw/branch/master/xorriso-dd-target/check_debian_iso
...
2024-09-03 09:24:57 (144 MB/s) - ‘check_debian_iso’ saved [5373/5373]
TODO: Describe do
script check_debian_iso
which i fixed in a new version.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
re, because these checksums are meanwhile deemed insufficient as
protection against malicious changes.)
>>> TODO: Move check_debian_iso to an official Debian location and sign
it by a Debian CD signing key. Then describe its verification.
(Currently it
building scripts support multiple lines
in sources.list and that it's easy to specify a different kernel
package name.
What's your opinion about that? Did you already had a discussion about
that in the past?
--
greetings from DebConf24 and best regards Thomas
n 31min 26s (21.7 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
[2024-06-17 07:04:19] lb chroot_hostname remove
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
axis/windows-10/windows-10-sha256-hash-bordmitteln-pruefen-2507915.html
a proposal for PowerShell, which in your case would look like:
Get-Filehash debian-12.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso -Algorithm SHA256
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
~ 130 pieces.)
The smallest granularity seems to be the ~4.5 GB sized DVD images which
are available via Jigdo download:
https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/jigdo-dvd/
21 pieces.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
I would guess he means the
debian-12.4.0-amd64-DVD-17.jigdo in the directory
https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/jigdo-dvd/
>>>>> On Wed, 20 Dec 2023 16:43:07 +, Steve McIntyre
>>>>> said:
> On Wed, Dec 20, 2023 at 09:03:47AM +01
Hi,
Thomas Lange wrote:
> Maybe you can check if there's a problem with DVD17.
What's the exact URL of .jigdo and .template file which was tried ?
For now i tested the offer for amd64 debian-12.4.0 (demonstrating the wget
workaround for a long fixed bug in older jigdo-lit
s for these.Maybe you can check if there's a
problem with DVD17.
Attached is the german email of the person who reported this problem:
--
regards Thomas
From: "i...@druckerzwerge.de"
To: Thomas Lange
Subject: Re: Debian CD, missing current release Debian 12
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2023 0
else {
debconf_input(debconf, "critical", "cdrom-checker/passed");
}
A native speaker can probably find a better text and my guessing of the
inner code relations may be wrong, of course. Even the path
"./boot/grub/efi.img" is guessed from Ram Reddy's reported error message.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
these texts in debian-cd or debian-installer
Even searching for just "corrupted" yields only a remark in debian-cd.
Does any of the bystanders know from what package this message text stems ?
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
Hi,
Ram Reddy wrote:
> Thomas Schmitt wrote:
> > FWIW check the BIOS L[123] cache settings [...]
This was posted by Nicholas Geovanis , not by me.
My suspicion is that the Lenovo Legion EFI BIOS intentionally creates
directories and empty file "/efi/Lenovo/BIOS/SelfHealing.fd&
the software in the ISO and especially Debian
Installer are not suspicious to create directories with such names.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ered differ: byte 11500, line 278 is 0
^@ 101 A
(Only the "A" is from my change. There seem to be pairs of octal value and
character meaning.)
I have my own unpublished differ for analyzing ISO entrails. So only the
big battleship "diffoscope" comes to my mind as public binary differ.
Probably there are leaner programs for that job.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
altered:
The partition shares its block range with the ISO file /boot/grub/efi.img
which is mentioned in the ISO file /md5sum.txt . So the integrity check
detects the difference between recorded MD5 and the MD5 of the altered
FAT filesystem image file /boot/grub/efi.img.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ommen something else, because I
do not use Win$.
--
regards Thomas
://repo.or.cz/syslinux.git is
4.5 years old, consider to post your patches to
sysli...@syslinux.org
Maybe it helps some puzzled SYSLINUX user in the future.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
os. But it would help with posing as install fest devil.
People who want to organize such a fest are entitled to ask me for
support.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
g data files which have
the same path in different ISOs.
(Actually the names of the input ISOs can be quite arbitrary. The script
expects a list of paths. I'm not sure whether anybody tested input names
which are not single words.)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
rts about success or
failure would be welcome.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
216 MiB 216 MiB
/install.amd 67 MiB 138 MiB 71 MiB
/pool 301 MiB 360 MiB 59 MiB
To fit on a regular "700 MB" (~ 702 MiB) CD-R/CD-RW these would have to
shrink by at least 36 MiB.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
day :)
Thomas
de joke to those that monitor my communications.
Obviously they have room for such shenanigans but not for
X-Clacks-Overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
-
Off topic:
I wonder what those unusual headers with changing names in your mails
mean:
X-Coil-Desert: 4e292ddc276fab1b_1687051700717_2547565298
X-Obese-Wide-Eyed: 37ca251540d1f045_1687078216293_605541665
X-Ruddy-Name: 05f4b58c06a9aab5_1687078216565_3930339659
always between
X-MailChannels-Auth-Id: ...
and
X-MC-Loop-Signature: ...
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
gt; and then it will request the online source. i'm not sure why.
What is the difference between "the source" and "the online source" ?
I'd normally expect that all jigdo sources of files are online.
Do you have your own local Debian mirror or a set of older ISOs ?
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
to a writable filesystem on the hard disk of your normal
operating system. If this imposes difficulties, you will have to ask at
mailing list debian-l...@lists.debian.org or at places where a mix of
other operating systems and GNU/Linux is on topic.)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
given n
https://wiki.debian.org/JigdoOnLive#If_needed.2C_work_around_a_shortcoming_of_older_jigdo-lite
The same applies to downloading DVD-2 and DVD-3.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
o handle errors when they appear.
Nevertheless it promises to do what you desire.
So it seems worth to invest time in learning how to use it.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ficial Debian ISOs are 50 GB.
But i have a script which can merge a complete set to a ~90 GB ISO. :))
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
oblem.)
I guess Pete Batard can give a more comprehensive list.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
dangling link in
the result. I.e. the file is missing in the ISO.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
same.
The only drawback seems to be that this prevents any symbolic links from
being in the ISO.
Whether the detection of dangling symbolic links at ISO production time is
an advantage or a disadvantage is not so clear.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
files from their input, saving space in the output filesystem image.
They do this only with hard links, not with symbolic links.
So i propose: "de-duplicate multiple hard linked files".
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
rt of the sentence.
> this changeset switches from the Perl symlink function (that
> creates symbolic links) to the more configurable debian-cd good_link
> function that will create links based on the demands of the
> environment it is configured in.
Well, this aspect is out of my area of expertise.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
)
The file extraction method is supposed to be a behavioral pattern of
experienced users of MS-Windows. Let's be inviting to them or else they
might install Debian on WSL.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
s made by genisoimage.
So let's test hardlink handling in genisoimage:
$ ls -l /u/test/hardlinks
total 88
-rw-r--r-- 2 thomas thomas 42786 Nov 14 2005 hardlink_x
-rw-r--r-- 2 thomas thomas 42786 Nov 14 2005 x
$ genisoimage -o test2.iso -R /u/test/hardlinks
...
196 extents writ
cation.
This would be a disadvantage of hard links for those people who unpack
Debian ISOs on Linux.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
wgets on the same file is ill
enough to serve as explanation.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
isturbing me.
None of these numbers give me ideas in relation to the final oversize
of 480165 bytes.
The only hope for insight seems to be with determining what nautilus
started in that bash window.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
00140 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0
*
0001000
Both, the existence of the copy 327648 after the original end of the ISO
and its non-alignment by -29 (or 483) bytes are hard to explain.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
uld behave differently depending
on the shell which started wget.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
s announced in .../amd64/iso-cd/SHA512SUMS .
It would be interesting to learn under which circumstances wget yields
the result which you observe.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
alternative ways to express space characters when comparing
the strings automatically.)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
describe installation, feeding, and usage of merge_debian_isos.
Review and testing are welcome.
(The same applies to the older
https://wiki.debian.org/XorrisoDdTarget
)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
nly available
as Debian package then it would not help those who still have to become
Debian users.
A cool place would be the download pages
https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/{amd64,...}/jigdo-{dvd,bd,dlbd}
and mentioning in their *SUMS files.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
e case where md5sum.txt needs to
be sorted at all. I only sort it because the input files are sorted.
New version:
https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn/commit/0e8227e76ae4c4f24097cfac2f415ef8e25ae4e7
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
O(n * log(n)) run. At some size of Debian the slow speed
of the linear loop will be compensated by the sorting complexity.
But there is still room: A sort of 11,000 lines lasts about 0.03 seconds.
I will probably commit this change tomorrow. Now it needs cleaning and
handling of the new dependency uniq.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
| wc
Result from wc was "0 0 0" (after 47 seconds).
Regrettably i cannot check this with my dummy DLBD-1+2 ISO, because its
data files nearly all have fake content.
Committed changes:
https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn/commit/0bc397c02c0ea7c960b59ce92daa267bed23fc07
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
d and sorted md5sum.txt file to
care for above cases.
I will give a note when this is ready for testing.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
.
I committed a new version which fixes both problems in my local tests:
https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn/commit/87aab730582cb4268f50062361fec7f13e2b50ab
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ADME.txt.)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
burn/raw/branch/master/test/merge_debian_isos
with
https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn/raw/branch/master/test/merge_debian_isos.sig
The changes are to see at
https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn/commit/34981b1278610d3f31da90f57fdf1378d6012074
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
roying existing data on disk or leaving temporary files
on disk.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
l packages from DVD 4
apt-get install bash-doc
apt-get install devede
Both attempts failed with the message that the packages are not available.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ace El torito on DVD-1+2.
DVD-1 with El Torito at -cdrom does not keep -hda from booting.)
--
What shall i further test to challenge the merged ISO whether it has
any shorcommings compared to the original DVD-1 ?
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
n-cd are beyond my talents.
(I am about the third worst sysadmin which i know of.)
In the end it is about whether the merged ISO works fully or not.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ing result_iso as new boot_iso and another add_iso
and a new result_iso name.
How can i verify that the resulting ISO properly announces all its
packages ?
(If i install it to a VM, what must i do to challenge its completeness ?)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ackages.gz will always end by an empty
line. So i could simply insert an echo between the gunzips, or simply
trust that the empty line is not needed as separator, or begin to think ...
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
o
APM block size : 2048
APM gap fillers: 0
APM partition name : 1 EFI
APM partition type : 1 Apple_HFS
APM start and size : 1 4302 1296
APM partition path : 1 /boot/grub/efi.img
For details of the xorriso run, see man xorriso.
For the report format, see
xorriso -report_el_torito help -report_system_area help | less
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
newly derived ones
- automatically replay the commands for the loaded boot equipment
- store the result as new .iso file
The second step is where i would need info or advise.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
t demand gigabytes of RAM.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
loaded or not.
(If there is more than one optical drive, the address might be /dev/sr1 or
/dev/sr2.)
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
a bootable MBR for BIOS and an EFI system partiton.
So they should boot from the USB stick and lead to the same installer
software as does the DVD.
If you later want to get back your USB stick's old content and partitioning,
perform this (again risky) dd run:
# Restore backup
usb_stick_dev=/dev/sdc
usb_stick_backup="$HOME"/usb_stick_backup.gz
gunzip < "$usb_stick_backup" | dd of="$usb_stick_dev" bs=1M
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ar it would be very interesting to see what above dd | sha256sum
yields.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
between Debian 8 and 11. But the boot lures, which
lead the firmware to the boot images, have not changed.
So your report is quite a riddle, given that nobody else seems to have
experienced a similar refusal of multiple machines.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
1-amd64-netinst.iso
You can put it on DVD, although it's a CD sized ISO.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
press
the hardware Reset button and rather check whether my Debian on that
machine is still operational. It is. Still with fvwm. What a relief.
Have a nice dyay :)
Thomas
nor, but potentially confusing detail, as I guess with Bullseye already
released since mid of 2021, the latter should now refer to Bookworm?
Especially as the ISO gets one a installation referring to Bookworm in the
/etc/os-release and debian_version info.
cheers,
Thomas
[0]: https://cdimage.
go, some Debian ISO had an appended
partition for storing firmware files, which were to be used when the ISO
was booted from a USB stick.)
I offer help with the xorriso part. But the Debian installer part would
need other experts.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
64 DVDs are available directly via https:
https://cdimage.debian.org/mirror/cdimage/archive/10.11.0/amd64/iso-dvd/
Via jigdo you can get the full set of 16 DVDs:
https://cdimage.debian.org/mirror/cdimage/archive/10.11.0/amd64/jigdo-dvd/
See:
https://www.debian.org/CD/jigdo-cd/
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
iles and a run of gpg --verify.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
The list of "recent" GPG keys on that page stops at 2016. Maybe somebody
could update that to cover 2020/21 ?
On Thu, Jan 28, 2021 at 3:15 AM Richard Owlett wrote:
> On 01/27/2021 07:32 PM, H Kyu wrote:
> > Where can I find the file that shows a list of checksums for ISO Debian
> > images? Tha
Hi,
Steve McIntyre wrote:
> [Dropping CC to Lou as we've wandered, re-adding Thomas for the GPT
> question.]
[Lou and i are subscribed to debian-cd, obviously. :))
It seems you dropped the original poster: The7up
who might indeed not be interested in partitioning.]
> For the
ng package names can cause truncation
which might become a problem if two names get truncated to the same text,
or if truncation implies mangling to avoid such collisions.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
and size 1 which bears the boot flag.
I am not aware of failure reports with the Ubuntu 20.10 ISOs which could
be blamed on their partition layout.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
proposed layout without nested partitions makes it possible to have
a conventional partition type for the ISO partition or to use a GPT instead
of an MBR partition table.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
mode has been removed in
favor of automatic detection of dd candidates:
https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1148#issuecomment-395562137
I don't use Rufus myself but it is my answer to users of MS-Windows when
they ask what to do with an ISO that is bootable from USB-stick.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
9C49 EAA9 2984 3258 9D76 DA87 E80D 6294 BE9B
At the https://www.debian.org/CD/verify I se that that this is the
Fingerprint from 2011 is this correct for the new sign file?
kind regards
Thomas from Germany
e in the EFI partition image
/boot/grub/efi.img
But the partition image contains an additional file
/efi/debian/grub.cfg
Maybe one should put it into the /EFI/boot/ directory of the ISO ?
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
ver which offers the ISO:
https://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2020/11/msg5.html
Can you confirm that you get the ISO from umu.se ?
E.g. by a wget run to download the ISO which reports
...
Location: https://saimei.ftp.acc.umu.se/...
...
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
wer three
quarters of
https://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
reasoning from
https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/6261569?p=ib_download_blocked
"We've found that the website you tried to download the file from has
been known to distribute malware."
So use some more brainful program for downloading. wget for example.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
alization.
> it is non-trivial to make separate servers for 50+ different free
> software projects we mirror here,
I see.
Is there a public overview of the accusation process ?
If so, then i would write a wiki article which could then be linked from
places like
https://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
DVD-1 ISO and get warned by the Firefox of Debian and Ubuntu that these
ISOs contain malware.
We need to be able to explain to those people what's going on.
Just saying "don't worry" is not really convincing.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
her worlds.
If my theory is wrong, please correct me, so i don't spread false rumors
among the ISO users.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
um: WARNING: ... listed files could not be read
sha512sum: WARNING: 1 computed checksum did NOT match
If the verification succeeds, consider to file a bug in Ubuntu against
the virus checker of Firefox.
Have a nice day :)
Thomas
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