Memory and I/O protection on the 940

2016-05-05 Thread Mark Kahrs
Al mentioned the 940 so I thought I would fill in the details: Lichtenberger and Pirtle extended the hardware to include a page map: 14 bits of VA was divided into 3 bits of page # and 11 bits of offset. The 8 pages were held in 2 x 24 bit words divided into a 8 x 6 bit page numbers. The high ord

RE: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Dave Wade
I thought we were talking Mini Computers. The Ferranti/Manchester Atlas had virtual memory of a sort which provided protection, and indeed IBM bought the Virtual Memory patents from Manchester University. I gather the PDP/11 received Memory Mapping boards early in its life, didn't these offer some

RE: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Dave Wade
But an original PDP/11 is almost as massive.. > -Original Message- > From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Curious > Marc > Sent: 05 May 2016 06:11 > To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts > Subject: Re: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection E

Re: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Mattis Lind
2016-05-03 17:52 GMT+02:00 Erik Baigar : > > Dear Experts, > > during discussing the Rolms I came accross the following question: > What was the first (Minicomputer) architecture which offered > memory- and IO protection? I'd define the minimum requirements as: > > - Existence of a superuser mod

Re: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
On Wed, 4 May 2016, Gottfried Specht wrote: I'm not sure whether it qualifies for your full list, but the HP2100A (that came out in 1971) had a "Memory Protect" hardware that Hi Gottfried, thanks for the excellent answer - yes I think this is exactly what matches my specification! Thanks.

RE: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Dave Wade wrote: I thought we were talking Mini Computers. The Ferranti/Manchester Atlas had virtual memory of a sort which provided protection, and indeed IBM bought the Virtual Memory patents from Manchester University. I gather the PDP/11 received Memory Mapping boards e

Re: Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx (was Data General Nova Star Trek)

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
Google JETDS. It will tell all. Thanks - that is the perfect link. There is some information on the AN/AYK-14, an airborne computer, on the web... On May 3, 2016 4:35 PM, "Erik Baigar" wrote: IIRC we sold a bunch of 1666Bs to the US Navy in YUK/something nomenclature). 1666s are kn

Re: Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx (was Data General Nova Star Trek)

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
On Tue, 3 May 2016, Noel Chiappa wrote: A set of standards for allowed levels of emissions (in particular, electro-magnetic radiation) from communication/computing gear, intended to prevent listening to the activity of that gear: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempest_(codename) Thanks, ver

Re: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Dale H. Cook
At 11:24 PM 5/4/2016, Andy Holt wrote: >Could someone with access to the OED please check up the first use of the term >"minicomputer" I am not the OED, but when I first saw the TX-0 and the PDP-1 at MIT in late 1964 or early 1965 I believe that I heard the term minicomputer applied to them. C

Re: ND-10 software - Re: Harris H800 Computer

2016-05-05 Thread Torfinn Ingolfsen
On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 3:20 AM, Tor Arntsen wrote: > > Ah, positive news. In the meantime I've been half-busy creating a > local (private, for now) re-construction of NDwiki, from archive.org. I was thinking about doing the same, but so far I haven't. > BTW in case you don't > have a public serv

Re: Facit 4070 to PC interface

2016-05-05 Thread Torfinn Ingolfsen
On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 7:08 AM, tony duell wrote: > >> Has anyone ever worked up a PC parallel port to Facit 4070 paper tape >> punch interface? > > Are you talking about a modern USB-parallel cable type interface or the > original PC parallel interface where you could individually control all > t

Re: Memory and I/O protection on the 940

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
On Wed, 4 May 2016, Mark Kahrs wrote: Al mentioned the 940 so I thought I would fill in the details: Lichtenberger and Pirtle extended the hardware to include a page map: 14 bits of VA was divided into 3 bits of page # and 11 bits of offset. The 8 pages were held in 2 x 24 bit words divided i

Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx)

2016-05-05 Thread Noel Chiappa
> From: Erik Baigar > very interesting reading If you want to see a great example of why it was important, check out the so-called 'Berlin Tunnel': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gold http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/tunnel-200702.pdf Some of the traffic that was intercep

Re: Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx (was Data General Nova Star Trek)

2016-05-05 Thread Paul Koning
> On May 5, 2016, at 4:53 AM, Erik Baigar wrote: > > > > On Tue, 3 May 2016, Noel Chiappa wrote: > >> A set of standards for allowed levels of emissions (in particular, >> electro-magnetic radiation) from communication/computing gear, intended to >> prevent listening to the activity of that g

Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx)

2016-05-05 Thread Diane Bruce
On Thu, May 05, 2016 at 09:17:53AM -0400, Noel Chiappa wrote: > > From: Erik Baigar > > > very interesting reading > > If you want to see a great example of why it was important, check out the > so-called 'Berlin Tunnel': I remember working in a TEMPEST room up here in Ottawa (CDC Canada

Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx)

2016-05-05 Thread Paul Anderson
The actual Tempest specs used to be classified. On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 8:17 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > > From: Erik Baigar > > > very interesting reading > > If you want to see a great example of why it was important, check out the > so-called 'Berlin Tunnel': > > https://en.wikipedia.o

Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx)

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Noel Chiappa wrote: If you want to see a great example of why it was important, check out the so-called 'Berlin Tunnel': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gold http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/tunnel-200702.pdf Many thanks - that is indeed an outstanding proje

Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx)

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Paul Anderson wrote: The actual Tempest specs used to be classified. Very understandable and a good idea!

Re: Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx (was Data General Nova Star Trek)

2016-05-05 Thread Erik Baigar
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Paul Koning wrote: [snip] displays, i.e., ones with analog video) that drastically reduces the emissions from the video signal. It was created by Markus Kuhn and Ross Anderson at U. Cambridge. https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/emsec/softtempest-faq.html Quite interestin

Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx)

2016-05-05 Thread Brent Hilpert
On 2016-May-05, at 6:17 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: >> From: Erik Baigar > >> very interesting reading > > If you want to see a great example of why it was important, check out the > so-called 'Berlin Tunnel': > > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gold > http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/tu

Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx)

2016-05-05 Thread Paul Anderson
Here is a good look at the project from a few different perspectives. It is a somewhat popular story within the various intelligence communities that can probably still cause arguments. They gathered so many tapes it took tears to through them, and a lot of people believe the Russians knew about it

Re: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Jon Elson
On 05/05/2016 12:29 AM, Chuck Guzis wrote: On the other hand, the PB250 was contained in a single 5' rack (table model), ran off of a single 15A 120V circuit and weighed a bit over 100 lbs. I'd call it a minicomputer if it weren't for the fact that it was brought out around 1961. 22 bit words.

Re: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 05/05/2016 10:06 AM, Jon Elson wrote: > And another, the LINC, discrete transistor machine, 2K 12-bit words > and a software driven screen, so it was actually interactive. Storage > was LINCtapes, the predecessor to DECtapes. Fit in a single 5' relay > rack, with a console on a desk. ...and,

Re: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 05/04/2016 11:34 PM, William Donzelli wrote: > Wasn't minicomputer really a marketing term, anyway? Suits and all? Well, it was the sixties, after all. We all forget "midicomputer". :) One thing that some may not know about the 1700 is that it had a *per-word* protection bit as well as I/O p

Re: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Paul Koning
> On May 5, 2016, at 1:34 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: > > On 05/04/2016 11:34 PM, William Donzelli wrote: > >> Wasn't minicomputer really a marketing term, anyway? Suits and all? > > Well, it was the sixties, after all. We all forget "midicomputer". :) > > One thing that some may not know about t

AW: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Gottfried Specht
Thanks, Erik. How do I remember this ca. 40 years later? Well, while servicing these systems they would frequently stop with a "Memory Protect Error" (various Operating Systems). Guess what the intuitive action was: Replace the "Memory Protect Board" - which n e v e r fixed the problem. So

Re: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Fred Cisin
Wasn't minicomputer really a marketing term, anyway? Suits and all? On Thu, 5 May 2016, Chuck Guzis wrote: Well, it was the sixties, after all. We all forget "midicomputer". :) We try to. My sexist memories of miniskirts are what lets me tolerate the marketing silliness behind the name "m

Re: AW: AW: When did Memory- and IO Protection Emerge (Esp. in Minis)?

2016-05-05 Thread Toby Thain
On 2016-05-05 2:55 PM, Gottfried Specht wrote: Thanks, Erik. How do I remember this ca. 40 years later? Well, while servicing these systems they would frequently stop with a "Memory Protect Error" (various Operating Systems). Guess what the intuitive action was: Replace the "Memory Protect Bo

_Processor_ magazine/newsprint?

2016-05-05 Thread Shoppa, Tim
Are there any archived issues of _Processor_ from the 80's or early 90's, online anywhere? I seem to recall it went through at least one major printing format change (from newsprint to cheap bound magazine or the other way around). It sometimes had articles but was mostly ads from second-hand m

Paranoia (was Re: TEMPEST protection (was Rolm Computers: 1602, 1602A, 1602B, 1666, MSExx))

2016-05-05 Thread Swift Griggs
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Erik Baigar wrote: > One does not really want to know what is possible (and done) today - > where there is no need to dig tunnels any more ;-) I don't really want to know because it'd probably be dangerous to know such things. So, I heartily agree. What I figure is that "th

Re: _Processor_ magazine/newsprint?

2016-05-05 Thread Swift Griggs
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Shoppa, Tim wrote: > Are there any archived issues of _Processor_ from the 80's or early > 90's, online anywhere? That sounds really interesting. If you find a source, I hope you will share. -Swift

Re: _Processor_ magazine/newsprint?

2016-05-05 Thread Sean Caron
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Swift Griggs wrote: On Thu, 5 May 2016, Shoppa, Tim wrote: Are there any archived issues of _Processor_ from the 80's or early 90's, online anywhere? That sounds really interesting. If you find a source, I hope you will share. -Swift Ah, I got my start in the industry

Re: _Processor_ magazine/newsprint?

2016-05-05 Thread Swift Griggs
On Thu, 5 May 2016, Sean Caron wrote: > I kind of miss thumbing through it, like Computer Shopper -- remember > that behemoth? :O I used to trek to the public library in a little town of 800 folks. The library was about the size of my living room. However, they got Byte and Computer Shopper. I

Re: Interfacing with HP-HIL

2016-05-05 Thread Mouse
> HP-HIL uses what *should* be a pretty basic serial protocol with available d$ I haven't, but my own tendency would be to build a UART from a clock generator (divided down) and some shift registers for the hardware side of it, then add some logic for the host interface - I might use a 115200 seri

Re: Crippled connectivity [was Re: FidoNet ....show]

2016-05-05 Thread Tomasz Rola
On Wed, May 04, 2016 at 09:21:18PM -0400, Mouse wrote: [...] > Sure you can tunnel; you just have to initiate the tunnel connection > from the inside. I too have a host (at work) that's behind double NAT; [...] > > Of course, this needs a friendly host on the outside. In my case, I > find that c

Re: Interfacing with HP-HIL

2016-05-05 Thread Lyndon Nerenberg
On 2016-05-05 6:47 PM, Mouse wrote: faster, lower power, maybe even cheaper, etc. TTL could never claim "lower power" :-)

Re: _Processor_ magazine/newsprint?

2016-05-05 Thread Wayne Sudol
Try Here. They have copies going back to @ 2004 https://archive.org/details/processor_newspaper -- Wayne Sudol Riverside Press-Enterprise A Digital First Media Newspaper 1-951-368-9945 From: cctalk on behalf of Swift Griggs Sent: Thursday, May 5, 2016

Re: Release Notes for version 6.5 of TSX-Plus...

2016-05-05 Thread Earl Evans
On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 11:45 AM, Lyle Bickley wrote: > I just received from S&H a PDF copy of the TSX 6.50 Release Notes - and > Jay has posted it to the http://tsxplus.classiccmp.org website. > > Lots of interesting/helpful information for all you TSX-Plus buffs... > > Cheers, > Lyle > -- > > ​L

Re: Facit 4070 to PC interface

2016-05-05 Thread Mike Stein
- Original Message - From: "Tom Watson" To: Sent: Thursday, May 05, 2016 10:40 PM Subject: Re: Facit 4070 to PC interface > Request for information about a Facit 4070. ... > Also if you are interested, I have a program that sends out block letters to > be punched on the tape (along w

Re: Facit 4070 to PC interface

2016-05-05 Thread Tom Watson
Request for information about a Facit 4070. Yes, it can be hooked up to a parallel port interface. It takes a single 74LS00 chip to generate the proper signals, and the ACK signals. I did it in a simple jumper wire block (it has a male and female connector along with a jumper field. At the