Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Nat Echols
On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 12:24 PM, Keller, Jacob wrote: >I think this will probably never happen, but maybe there could be a > confidence value associated with each atom in structures a posteriori, > although it might be difficult to find the right automatable criteria for > this value. The el

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread David Schuller
On 01/21/15 15:04, Pavel Afonine wrote: (And why not make every water into UNX for good measure as well?) Why not indeed, except that I would not call it water but "Dummy Atom" with an element type of your choice. there was a time long ago when budding crystallographers were taught to r

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Pavel Afonine
> > >If you do that then what chemical type you are going to put into that > rightmost column of ATOM record of PDB file? Note, that must be a valid > chemical element symbol so that you can use such PDB file to calculate > R-factors, maps and whatnot (Obviously, "X" would not work!). > > > > Why,

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Keller, Jacob
>If you do that then what chemical type you are going to put into that >rightmost column of ATOM record of PDB file? Note, that must be a valid >chemical element symbol so that you can use such PDB file to calculate >R-factors, maps and whatnot (Obviously, "X" would not work!). Why, Cl- of cour

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Pavel Afonine
>For those who insist on annotating every density blob, UNX atoms are the > PDB's officially supported method for doing so (unless this has changed > recently), or UNK/UNL for unknown amino acids and ligands. These are not > without their own problems but they at least make both the presence of an

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Keller, Jacob
>No, I think "I don't know" is the most honest and scientifically robust answer. It will impress at least with its solemn humility, but in this case, you *do* know something, and that information makes the most likely answer that there is indeed something in that blob, and that something is proba

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Zhijie Li
Quote: (I would like to do an experiment with my Cl containing data, which has Cl sites identified by iodide data, see what would happen when resolution is reduced and SNR is weakened) I just realized that this experiment has an inherent problem: artificially reducing the resolution cannot simu

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Zhijie Li
Hi Jacob, I would agree with Nat. I think with the 3A data and the local environment, putting a Cl there is only justified by the need of supressing a peak in the difference map. Yes the peak can really be a Cl or a water or a mixture of the two (I would like to do an experiment with my Cl conta

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Nat Echols
On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 10:17 AM, Keller, Jacob wrote: > I see your point about not knowing that it’s a chloride, but I think you > would agree that it is certainly more likely a chloride than map-noise, and > perhaps more likely than water as well. Would you agree that chloride is > the best gu

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Keller, Jacob
I reiterate that assigning a chloride is not “wild speculation” or “just making something up” in light of what we know about the situation. I see your point about not knowing that it’s a chloride, but I think you would agree that it is certainly more likely a chloride than map-noise, and perhaps

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Yong Wang
The discrepancy between using the original mtz and an updated mtz is likely the result of the Fobs being placed on the Fcalc scale from Refmac output, not direct reading of Fcalc. -YW -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Keller, Jacob

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Nat Echols
On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 9:05 AM, Keller, Jacob wrote: > Not sure why there is this level of suspicion about the poor halide when > waters generally get assigned so haphazardly. I would say that there are > probably more “wrong” waters in the PDB than wrong chlorides, but there’s > not much fuss

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Keller, Jacob
I disagree with Nat—it is more likely that the blob is a chloride than a water, and dramatically more likely than a “nothing.” And it’s certainly not “wildly speculative,” considering that there is 200 mM Cl- in the crystallization cocktail, and the type of contacts it makes. Not sure why there

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Nat Echols
On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 12:16 AM, Engin Özkan wrote: > Carbon in chloride's coordination sphere? To me, it looks like you have > serious vdW violations, and neither water nor chloride could go there. > Halides can interact with carbon too - discussed in Dauter & Dauter (2001) - although I think

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Keller, Jacob
Check other Cl- in the pdb to see whether the bond lengths and VdW are an issue (wouldn't H2O have the same VdW issues?). I am thinking (this happened to me once by mistake) that maybe you are using the last updated mtz (output of refinement) to refine against rather than the original one. This

Re: [ccp4bb] A basic question about Fourier Transform

2015-01-21 Thread Chen Zhao
Dear Ethan, Zhijie and Keller, Thank you so much for your detailed reply! Now I think I have a much deeper view of this problem and understand the relationship between X-ray, XFEL and EM much better. I did learned a lot from your replies! Best, Chen On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 7:51 AM, Keller, Jacob

Re: [ccp4bb] chloride or water

2015-01-21 Thread Carlos CONTRERAS-MARTEL
Hi Rohit, What about your Rfree? what about your protein geometry? I will try to figure out this residual density at the realy latest step of the refinement. Because of your resolution, no anomalous signal available and Van der Waals problems it could be difficult for a referee believe in a

Re: [ccp4bb] A basic question about Fourier Transform

2015-01-21 Thread Keller, Jacob
Phases can be deduced mathematically from a continuous transform, a la David Sayre’s and others’ work. Compared to a crystallographic pattern, a continuous pattern has huge amounts of information—every pixel (roxel?) would be equivalent to a reflection, so instead of having ~10^4-5 data points y

[ccp4bb] Federal Post‐Doctoral Fellowship Opening: Joint project between MedImmune & NIST

2015-01-21 Thread Kushol Gupta
See attached and please contact Steven Hudson (steven.hud...@nist.gov) for more information. =-= Federal Post‐Doctoral Fellowship Opening: Joint project between MedImmune & NIST There is an immediate opening for a post‐doctoral researcher at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NI

Re: [ccp4bb] Ramachandran outlier

2015-01-21 Thread Eleanor Dodson
But turn on the Ramachandran restraints in the box.. And ALWAYS make sure there is no obvious error before trying it - CISPEP? - missing density etc.. Eleanor On 21 January 2015 at 06:23, Dialing Pretty < 03f1d08ed29c-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote: > Dear All, > > Real space refinem

Re: [ccp4bb] A basic question about Fourier Transform

2015-01-21 Thread Zhijie Li
Hi Chen, Here is what I think: Assuming a crystal is perfect and is being shot at 0 K, then the maximum resolution one experiment can achieve is limited by the wavelength of the X-ray. It can’t be better than the half-wavelength under the normal experimental setting (minimum d=lambda/2/sin(90)