a issue in chapter 6.32. Perl-5.10.1
in chapter 6.32. Perl-5.10.1 without using patch patch -Np1 -i ../perl-5.10.1-libc-1.patch will cause compile issue kevinskliu ___ 您的生活即時通 － 溝通、娛樂、生活、工作一次搞定！ http://messenger.yahoo.com.tw/ -- http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/faq/ Unsubscribe: See the above information page
I got error at chapter 8.4. GRUB-0.97
Hi all,
I almost done all steps in LFS but I got a error when install grub
here is paragraph in chapter 8.4
Caution
This package will only build for x86 and x86_64 architectures containing 32-bit
libs. If you chose to build on x86_64 without 32-bit libraries (no multilib),
then you must use LILO instead. Information on “boot loading” for other
architectures should be available in the usual resource-specific locations for
those architectures.
Q1: my computer is X86_64 , but I wonder how to know what 32-bit libraries is
or not ?
Q2: following is error message I got in config.log when I do "configure
--prefix=/usr" , and I am confused about it .
= message begin ==
configure:2388: $? = 0
configure:2390: gcc -v &5
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-4.4.1/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib
--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
--disable-bootstrap
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.1 (GCC)
configure:2393: $? = 0
configure:2395: gcc -V &5
gcc: '-V' option must have argument
configure:2398: $? = 1
configure:2421: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:2424: gcc -m32conftest.c >&5
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.4.1/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.4.1/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
configure:2427: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h. */
|
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "GRUB"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "grub"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "0.97"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "GRUB 0.97"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "bug-g...@gnu.org"
| #define PACKAGE "grub"
| #define VERSION "0.97"
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:2466: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
=== message end ===
it looks like something wrong in libgcc , so I do sanity checking as following
== message begin ===
root:/sources#
root:/sources# echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
root:/sources# cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
root:/sources# readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]
root:/sources# grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib64/crt1.o succeeded
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib64/crti.o succeeded
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib64/crtn.o succeeded
root:/sources# grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log
#include <...> �j�M�q�o�̶}�l�G
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.4.1/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.4.1/include-fixed
/usr/include
root:/sources# grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib64")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib64")
SEARCH_DIR("/lib64")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib64")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib")
SEARCH_DIR("/lib")
SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");
root:/sources# grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log
attempt to open /lib64/libc.so.6 succeeded
root:/sources#
message end =
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Re: I got error at chapter 8.4. GRUB-0.97
Hi Nathan, thanks for your time . follow the steps in hint is able to install . but I got another problems when I did at Step 2 . following is my error message . ==message begin root:/boot/grub# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000764ec Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 38195 306801306 83 Linux /dev/sda2 38196 38913 57673355 Extended /dev/sda5 38196 38913 5767303+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris Disk /dev/sdb: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 100 803218+ 83 Linux /dev/sdb2 101 38913 311765422+ 83 Linux root:/boot/grub# grub-install --grub-setup=/bin/true /dev/sdb1 grub-probe: error: Cannot find a GRUB drive for /dev/sdb2. Check your device.map. Auto-detection of a filesystem module failed. Please specify the module with the option `--modules' explicitly. root:/boot/grub# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/lfskernel-2.6.30.5 grub-probe: error: Cannot find a GRUB drive for /dev/sdb2. Check your device.map. grub-probe: error: Cannot find a GRUB drive for /dev/sdb2. Check your device.map. done ==message end /dev/sdb1 is partition (8xxM bytes) I except for grub as hint mention . I can see a lot of mod under /boot/grub after grub-install . but I fail at grub-mkconfig . the name of my kernel is lfskernel-2.6.30.5 and map is lfskernel-2.6.30.5 --- 09/10/19 (一)，Nathan Coulson ： > On Mon, Oct 19, 2009 at 12:52 AM, > kevin631012 > wrote: > > Hi all, > > I almost done all steps in LFS but I got a error when > install grub > > > > here is paragraph in chapter 8.4 > > Caution > > This package will only build for x86 and x86_64 > architectures containing 32-bit libs. If you chose to build > on x86_64 without 32-bit libraries (no multilib), then you > must use LILO instead. Information on “boot loading” for > other architectures should be available in the usual > resource-specific locations for those architectures. > > > > Q1: my computer is X86_64 , but I wonder how to know > what 32-bit libraries is or not ? > > > > Q2: following is error message I got in config.log > when I do "configure --prefix=/usr" , and I am confused > about it . > > Q1: If you compile LFS from a i386 distribution (32bit), > LFS will be > 32bit. If you compile it from a X86_64 distribution, > LFS will be > 64bit. > > Q2: Grub has to be compiled with a 32bit compiler. > The way the book > is currently written, it only builds either 32bit, or > 64bit. [The > reason why you would want 32bit over 64bit is mostly due > to > compatibility for programs that do not support 64bit. > At this time, > Wine, and Grub1 are the only two programs I know of that > only run w/ > 32bit compilers. If I had to guess, binary only > codec's may want > 32bit as well]. > > The simplest approach would be to download & install > another > bootloader such as LILO or Grub2 (At this time, Grub1 is in > the book) > > I believe grub2 can be compiled 64bit, (You can download it > at > http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-2-download.en.html). > Bruce has > recently written a hint on how to compile & install > this, viewable at > http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/files/grub2.txt > > P.S. Sorry if I am misrepresenting the 32bit vs 64bit > battle. > > -- > Nathan Coulson (conathan) > -- > Location: Brittish Columbia, Canada > Timezone: PST (-8) > Webpage: http://www.nathancoulson.com > -- > http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev > FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/faq/ > Unsubscribe: See the above information page > ___ 您的生活即時通 － 溝通、娛樂、生活、工作一次搞定！ http://messenger.yahoo.com.tw/ -- http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/faq/ Unsubscribe: See the above information page
Re: I got error at chapter 8.4. GRUB-0.97
Hi Nathan , Bruce
thanks you all , grub seems to be working now . It is able to grub-install and
grub-mkconfig what I do is
1) having a file under /boot/grub/device.map as Bruce mentioned .
(hd0) /dev/sda
(hd1) /dev/sdb
sdb which has two partitions and I develop my LFS on it .
2) grub-install --grub-setup=/bin/true /dev/sdb
3) grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
I check grub.cfg file as following
== grub.cfg begin
root:/boot/grub# cat grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set default=0
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 2.6.30.5" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd1,2)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set e4adbac2-a338-4305-bafe-73f2adb307da
linux /boot/lfskernel-2.6.30.5 root=/dev/sdb2 ro
}
menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 2.6.30.5 (recovery mode)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd1,2)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set e4adbac2-a338-4305-bafe-73f2adb307da
linux /boot/lfskernel-2.6.30.5 root=/dev/sdb2 ro single
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
=== grub.cfg end ===
refer "root=" in grub.cfg , I change my /etc/fstab as following
=== /etc/fstab begin ===
root:/boot/grub# cat /etc/fstab
# Begin /etc/fstab
# file system mount-point type options dump fsck
# order
/dev/sdb2 / ext3 defaults 1 1
#/dev/ swap swap pri=1 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
# End /etc/fstab
=== /etc/fstab end ==
but when I reboot , I got " kernel panic , not syncing:VFS:unable to mount root
fs on unknown-block(2,0)" , actually I try many different combinations just
wouldn't boot and got kernel panic every time .
@_@
BTW , I didn't change any things when I compile kernel .
--- 09/10/21 (三)，Bruce Dubbs ：
>
> > /boot/device.map should contains a listing of all
> drives, and the
> > partition they map to.
> >
> > ex:/ if you have 2 drives, and one floppy disk, it
> could contain.
> > (hd0) /dev/sda
> > (hd1) /dev/sdb
> > (fd0) /dev/floppy
> >
> >
> > I apologize, but I never did test to see if device.map
> is
> > automatically generated, or if I created it when I
> setup my grub2
> > system. Either way, echo "(hd0) /dev/sda" >
> /boot/device.map should
> > fix it
>
> I think that should be /boot/grub/device.map. At
> least that is how it is on my
> system.
>
> -- Bruce
>
> --
> http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev
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>
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Re: I got error at chapter 8.4. GRUB-0.97
Hi All,
good news is I add SATA drivers in my kernel . it's able to Mount /dev/root now
. Thanks for all of your information and clues .
PS: bad new is I have another problems now !
^o^
--- 09/10/23 (五)，ALIP BUDIANTO 寫道：
> 寄件者: ALIP BUDIANTO
> 主旨: Re: I got error at chapter 8.4. GRUB-0.97
> 收件者: "LFS Developers Mailinglist"
> 日期: 2009年10月23日,五,上午7:58
> What driver I do need bacause I have
> the same problem and some of my
> boot drive info is its a USB flash stick, LFS on /dev/sdb1,
> and
> usbutils installed
>
> On Thu, Oct 22, 2009 at 6:46 AM, Bruce Dubbs
> wrote:
> > David Jensen wrote:
> >> On Thu, 22 Oct 2009 16:05:19 +0800 (CST)
> >> kevin631012
> wrote:
> >>
> >>> ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
> >>> menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 2.6.30.5" {
> >>> insmod ext2
> >>> set root=(hd1,2)
> >>> search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set
> >>> e4adbac2-a338-4305-bafe-73f2adb307da
> >>> linux /boot/lfskernel-2.6.30.5
> root=/dev/sdb2 ro }
> >>
> >> should be set root=(hd1,1) partitions start at
> 0, same as drives.
> >>
> >> maybe
> >
> > No, grub2 is based from 1, just like the partition
> labels sda1, sdb2, etc.
> > This is different form grub1.
> >
> > The problem is in the kernel, not grub. Grub is
> doing it's job and starting the
> > kernel, but the panic is in the kernel. The right
> drivers are not built into
> > the kernel as Nathan said.
> >
> > -- Bruce
> >
> > --
> > http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev
> > FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/faq/
> > Unsubscribe: See the above information page
> >
> --
> http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev
> FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/faq/
> Unsubscribe: See the above information page
>
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fsck.ext3:devices or resource busy while try to open /dev/sdb
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RE： fsck.ext3:devices or resource busy while tr y to open /dev/sdb
Hi All, I got a problem as title . what I am thinking is what kind of driver will cause system halt like this ? because I turn on a lot of options in Kernel for sake of debugging boot issue . ___ 您的生活即時通 － 溝通、娛樂、生活、工作一次搞定！ http://messenger.yahoo.com.tw/ -- http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/faq/ Unsubscribe: See the above information page
Re: RE： fsck.ext3:devices or resource busy while try to open /dev/sdb
Hi Mike, Thanks , but this issue occurs while system booting . so , I wonder the way you mentioned how can I use ? it even not normally boot up yet . sorry I didn't tell in detail . @_@ > The message is usually seen when > attempting to dismount a drive that has > a file that is still open by a process. You can > usually use lsof and ps > to figure out which process has a file open on the device. > > kevin631012 wrote: > > Hi All, > > I got a problem as title . what I am thinking is what > kind of driver will cause system halt like this ? because I > turn on a lot of options in Kernel for sake of debugging > boot issue . > > ___ 您的生活即時通 － 溝通、娛樂、生活、工作一次搞定！ http://messenger.yahoo.com.tw/ -- http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev FAQ: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/faq/ Unsubscribe: See the above information page
