Hi Nathan , Bruce
thanks you all , grub seems to be working now . It is able to grub-install and 
grub-mkconfig what I do is

1) having a file under /boot/grub/device.map as Bruce mentioned .
(hd0) /dev/sda
(hd1) /dev/sdb 
sdb which has two partitions and I develop my LFS on it .

2) grub-install --grub-setup=/bin/true /dev/sdb
3) grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg


I check grub.cfg file as following

============== grub.cfg begin ========================
root:/boot/grub# cat grub.cfg 
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set default=0
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 2.6.30.5" {
    insmod ext2
    set root=(hd1,2)
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set e4adbac2-a338-4305-bafe-73f2adb307da
    linux    /boot/lfskernel-2.6.30.5 root=/dev/sdb2 ro  
}
menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 2.6.30.5 (recovery mode)" {
    insmod ext2
    set root=(hd1,2)
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set e4adbac2-a338-4305-bafe-73f2adb307da
    linux    /boot/lfskernel-2.6.30.5 root=/dev/sdb2 ro single 
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
=============== grub.cfg end =======================

refer "root=" in grub.cfg , I change my /etc/fstab as following 

=============== /etc/fstab begin ===================
root:/boot/grub# cat /etc/fstab 
# Begin /etc/fstab
# file system  mount-point type   options        dump fsck
#                                                     order
/dev/sdb2       /           ext3  defaults       1    1
#/dev/<yyy>     swap        swap   pri=1          0    0
proc           /proc       proc   defaults       0    0
sysfs          /sys        sysfs  defaults       0    0
devpts         /dev/pts    devpts gid=4,mode=620 0    0
tmpfs          /dev/shm    tmpfs  defaults       0    0
# End /etc/fstab
=============== /etc/fstab end ======================



but when I reboot , I got " kernel panic , not syncing:VFS:unable to mount root 
fs on unknown-block(2,0)" , actually I try many different combinations just 
wouldn't boot and got kernel panic every time .
@_@

BTW , I didn't change any things when I compile kernel .


--- 09/10/21 (三),Bruce Dubbs <bruce.du...@gmail.com> :

> 
> > /boot/device.map should contains a listing of all
> drives, and the
> > partition they map to.
> > 
> > ex:/ if you have 2 drives, and one floppy disk, it
> could contain.
> > (hd0) /dev/sda
> > (hd1) /dev/sdb
> > (fd0) /dev/floppy
> > 
> > 
> > I apologize, but I never did test to see if device.map
> is
> > automatically generated, or if I created it when I
> setup my grub2
> > system.  Either way, echo "(hd0) /dev/sda" >
> /boot/device.map should
> > fix it
> 
> I think that should be /boot/grub/device.map.  At
> least that is how it is on my 
> system.
> 
>    -- Bruce
> 
> -- 
> http://linuxfromscratch.org/mailman/listinfo/lfs-dev
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