[patch] en/handbook/ports: a tiny cleanup

2013-03-21 Thread Taras Korenko
  Hi, folks.

  A couple of noticed typos in $subj are in an attacment.

  Thanks.

-- 
  Best regards,
  Taras Korenko
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml	2013-03-21 20:07:53.0 +0200
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.up.xml	2013-03-21 20:10:05.0 +0200
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 	related to the application or install  ports-mgmt/portaudit. Once
 	installed, type portaudit -F -a to check
-	all installed applications for known vulnerabilities
+	all installed applications for known vulnerabilities.
 
 
 The remainder of this chapter explains how to use packages
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
 	search
 	name=program-name
 	  where program-name is the name of
-	  the software.  For example,to search for
+	  the software.  For example, to search for
 	  lsof:
 
 	&prompt.root; cd /usr/ports
@@ -1784,9 +1784,7 @@
   ports-mgmt/pkg_cutleaves automates
 	the task of removing installed ports that are no longer
-	needed.
-
-	port.
+	needed.
 
   
 
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Re: [patch] en/handbook/ports: a tiny cleanup

2013-03-21 Thread Taras Korenko
> ... 
>   A couple of noticed typos in $subj are in an attacment.
> ... 

  I'm sorry, folks, I should have to state this more clearly last night:
please, commit it, since I'm not allowed to make mess anywhere outside
doc/ru/*  :-/

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[rfc,patch] en/handbook/kernelconfig: add a link to man page

2013-04-01 Thread Taras Korenko
  Good morning, folks.

  I suppose it's worth adding unfairly forgotten &man.config.5; to the
handbook/kernelconfig chapter.

  The proposed statement follows (applicable to r41334):


--- handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.xml2013-04-01 18:09:07.0 +0300
+++ handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.up.xml 2013-04-01 18:02:24.0 +0300
@@ -490,13 +490,16 @@
 Using this method, the local configuration file expresses
   local differences from a GENERIC
   kernel.  As upgrades are performed, new features added to
   GENERIC will be also be added to the local
   kernel unless they are specifically prevented using
   nooptions or nodevice.
-  The remainder of this chapter addresses the contents of a
+  A comprehensive list of configuration directives may be found in
+  the &man.config.5;.
+
+The remainder of this chapter addresses the contents of a
   typical configuration file and the role various options and
   devices play.
 
 
   To build a file which contains all available options,
run the following command as root:


p.s.: no kidding despite Apr. 1st.

-- 
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Re: translating a BSD documentation page

2013-04-11 Thread Taras Korenko
On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 05:12:42AM -0700, Fabio Bovelacci wrote:
> Dear FreeBSD doc mailing list, 
> 
> I'd like to translate one of your documents in italian. 
> (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/article.html)
> Where do I send it after the translation? Should I send it back to you to be 
> submitted to the FreeBSD page?
> 
> Thanks in advance for your reply.

  Try to join The FreeBSD Italian Documentation Project:
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/translations.html#italian .

-- 
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  Taras Korenko,
  NOC, UkrCom ISP,
  +380 44 2055570
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[patch] en/handbook/ports: another small cleanup

2013-04-11 Thread Taras Korenko
  Hi, folks.

  Could anyone of doc@ review/comment/approve the following small changes
to en/books/handbook/ports ?


  1) An obvious chunk:

Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml(revision 41406)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml(working copy)
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
   commands.
 
 Both packages and ports understand
-  dependencies. If &man.pkg.add.1; or the
+  dependencies.  If &man.pkg.add.1; or the
   Ports Collection is used to install an application and a
   dependent library is not already installed, the library will
   automatically be installed first.
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@
 
   Once the compile is complete, you are returned to the
prompt.  The next step is to install the port using
-   make install:
+   make install:
 
   &prompt.root; make install
 ===>  Installing for lsof-4.57
@@ -1670,22 +1670,22 @@

  
Root ports: no dependencies and is not depended on
- by other ports
+ by other ports;
  
 
  
Trunk ports: no dependencies, but other ports depend
- upon it
+ upon it;
  
 
  
Branch ports: have dependencies and are depended
- upon by other ports
+ upon by other ports;
  
 
  
Leaf ports: have dependencies but are not depended
- upon by other ports
+ upon by other ports.
  



 
  2) A controversial one:

Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml(revision 41406)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml(working copy)
@@ -1778,7 +1778,8 @@
 
   
The portsclean utility is part of the
- portupgrade suite.
+ ports-mgmt/portupgrade
+ suite.
   
 
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Re: translating a BSD documentation page

2013-04-28 Thread Taras Korenko
On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 11:15:49AM -0400, Eitan Adler wrote:
> On 11 April 2013 11:00, Taras Korenko  wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 05:12:42AM -0700, Fabio Bovelacci wrote:
> >> Dear FreeBSD doc mailing list,
> >>
> >> I'd like to translate one of your documents in italian. 
> >> (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/article.html)
> >> Where do I send it after the translation? Should I send it back to you to 
> >> be submitted to the FreeBSD page?
> >>
> >> Thanks in advance for your reply.
> >
> >   Try to join The FreeBSD Italian Documentation Project:
> > http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/translations.html#italian .
> 
> +1.
> 
> If you don't get a reply there let us know, and provide the
> translation to the mailing list.
> 

  The following conclusion is based solely on VCS commit activity in
it_IT.ISO8859-15/ branch of our doc/ repository.  It was not intended
to blame anyone.  r38820 was taken as a reference point (that revision
is equivalent to the last CVS commit to the doc repo [1]).

  There were no commits for >= 5 years [2] marked as 'Obtained from The
FreeBSD Italian Documentation Project'.  That may indicate inactivity of
translation team.

  If so, then
I.  I apologize for providing incorrect advice;
II. Fabio, my opinion: you might try to join FDP team directly and/or
to start Italian Documentation Project by your own.

--

1. 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/subversion-primer.html
2. http://pastebin.ca/2369093 

-- 
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  Taras Korenko

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Re: Committing Handbook updates

2013-05-22 Thread Taras Korenko
On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 10:35:50AM -0600, Warren Block wrote:
> ...
> As I understand it, we are still in doc slush.  When is that planned to 
> end?
> ...

  The finished events: [1], [2].  AFAIK, there are no other doc slushes.

1. 
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=112829+0+/usr/local/www/db/text/2013/freebsd-doc/20130407.freebsd-doc
2. 
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=94449+0+/usr/local/www/db/text/2013/freebsd-doc/20130519.freebsd-doc

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Re: wrong: Last modified on April 2000 by . in porters handbook

2013-06-19 Thread Taras Korenko
On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 12:59:43PM +0100, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/index.html
> 
> says:
> 
> Last modified on April 2000 by .
> ...

  because  is 'hardcoded'.  A workaround is:

% svn diff en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml 
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml (revision 41948)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml (working copy)
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   The FreeBSD Documentation Project
 
 
-April 2000
+$FreeBSD$
 
 
   2000

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Re: KyivBSD'13 conference

2013-08-01 Thread Taras Korenko
On Thu, Aug 01, 2013 at 02:07:42PM +0300, Alexander Yerenkow wrote:
> Hello there!
> Can someone add info about upcoming conference to site and schedule?
> ...

  Done.

-- 
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Re: two chapter 22 in FreeBSD Handbook Revision 42118

2013-09-19 Thread Taras Korenko
On Thu, Sep 19, 2013 at 09:12:24AM -0800, Cyril wrote:
> Hello!
> 
> Regarding the table of contents of the FreeBSD handbook, i see that the 
> chapter 22 is about Virtualization.
> But with this link 
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/vinum-vinum.html  
> vinum chapter is also the chapter 22.
> And the vinum chapter is not on the table of contents.
> 
> I'm wrong?
  Nope.

  That's a stale webpage (vinum-vinum.html).  A short explanation may be
found in the following post:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/2013-September/022562.html

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[patch] Re: docs/177056: typo in link in handbook section 31.4.16

2013-10-27 Thread Taras Korenko
The following reply was made to PR docs/177056; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Taras Korenko 
To: bug-follo...@freebsd.org
Cc:  
Subject: [patch] Re: docs/177056: typo in link in handbook section 31.4.16
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2013 00:22:49 +0200

 --gBBFr7Ir9EOA20Yy
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=koi8-u
 Content-Disposition: inline
 
   There're extraneous characters in freebsd-xhtml-common.xsl XSL template.
 
 -- 
   WBR, Taras Korenko
 
 --gBBFr7Ir9EOA20Yy
 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=koi8-u
 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="f-x-c.xsl.diff"
 
 --- share/xsl/freebsd-xhtml-common.xsl.orig2013-10-27 23:56:39.0 
+0200
 +++ share/xsl/freebsd-xhtml-common.xsl 2013-10-27 23:57:01.0 +0200
 @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@

  http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=
  
 -&sektion=
 +&sektion=
  

  
 
 --gBBFr7Ir9EOA20Yy--
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Re: Developers' Handbook on the web server

2013-10-29 Thread Taras Korenko
On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 02:57:55PM -0600, Warren Block wrote:
> ...
> Also:
> "Last modified on August 2000 by ."
> ...
  may be simply fixed with:

Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/book.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/book.xml  (revision 43072)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/book.xml  (working copy)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
 
-August 2000
+$FreeBSD$
 
 
   2000

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en/handbook/users: proposed corrections

2013-11-26 Thread Taras Korenko
  Good day, doc@ folks.

  I'd like to introduce some corrections to handbook/users chapter.  However,
there might be moot points, so any comments will be appreciated.
  Thanks.

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(revision 43253)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
 
 	
 	  The user name is typed at the login:
-	prompt.  User names must be unique on the system as no two
-	users can have the same user name.  There are a number of
+	prompt.  User names must be unique on the system. 
+	There are a number of
 	rules for creating valid user names, documented in
 	&man.passwd.5;.  Typically user names consist of eight or
 	fewer all lower case characters in order to maintain
@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@
 	Password
 
 	
-	  Each account has an associated password.  While the
-	password can be blank, this is highly discouraged and
-	every account should have a password.
+	  Each account has an associated password.  The password can be
+	blank, however this is highly discouraged.
 	
   
 
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@
 
 	
 	  By default &os; does not force users to change their
-	passwords periodically.  Password expiration can be
+	passwords.  Password expiration can be
 	enforced on a per-user basis, forcing some or all users to
 	change their passwords after a certain amount of time has
 	elapsed.
@@ -377,7 +376,7 @@
 	/usr/share/skel
   
   skeleton directory
-  &man.adduser.8; is a simple program for adding new users
+  &man.adduser.8; is a simple program for adding new users.
 	When a new user is added, this program automatically updates
 	/etc/passwd and
 	/etc/group.  It also creates a home
@@ -527,7 +526,7 @@
 
   When passed no options, aside from an optional username,
 	&man.chpass.1; displays an editor containing user information.
-	When the user exists from the editor, the user database is
+	When the user exits from the editor, the user database is
 	updated with the new information.
 
   
@@ -773,8 +772,7 @@
 	this limit too small may hinder a user's productivity as
 	it is often useful to be logged in multiple times or to
 	execute pipelines.  Some tasks, such as compiling a large
-	program, spawn multiple processes and other intermediate
-	preprocessors.
+	program, spawn lots of processes.
 	
   
 
@@ -818,7 +816,7 @@
 
 	
 	  The limit on the amount of network memory, and
-	thus mbufssbsizelimiting userssbsize, a user may consume in order to limit network
+	thus mbufssbsizelimiting userssbsize, a user may consume.  This can be generally used to limit network
 	communications.
 	
   
@@ -960,7 +958,7 @@
 In this example, the argument to -m is a
   comma-delimited list of users who are to be added to the group.
   Unlike the previous example, these users are appended to the
-  group list and do not replace the list of existing users in the
+  group and do not replace the list of existing users in the
   group.
 
 


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Re: en/handbook/users: proposed corrections

2013-11-27 Thread Taras Korenko
  There's a second lap, which includes received suggestions.

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(revision 43259)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
 
 	
 	  The user name is typed at the login:
-	prompt.  User names must be unique on the system as no two
-	users can have the same user name.  There are a number of
+	prompt.  Each user must have a unique user name.
+	There are a number of
 	rules for creating valid user names, documented in
 	&man.passwd.5;.  Typically user names consist of eight or
 	fewer all lower case characters in order to maintain
@@ -91,9 +91,7 @@
 	Password
 
 	
-	  Each account has an associated password.  While the
-	password can be blank, this is highly discouraged and
-	every account should have a password.
+	  Each account has an associated password.
 	
   
 
@@ -148,9 +146,9 @@
 	Password change time
 
 	
-	  By default &os; does not force users to change their
-	passwords periodically.  Password expiration can be
-	enforced on a per-user basis, forcing some or all users to
+	  By default, passwords do not expire.
+	However, password expiration can be
+	enabled on a per-user basis, forcing some or all users to
 	change their passwords after a certain amount of time has
 	elapsed.
 	
@@ -377,7 +375,7 @@
 	/usr/share/skel
   
   skeleton directory
-  &man.adduser.8; is a simple program for adding new users
+  &man.adduser.8; is a simple program for adding new users.
 	When a new user is added, this program automatically updates
 	/etc/passwd and
 	/etc/group.  It also creates a home
@@ -527,7 +525,7 @@
 
   When passed no options, aside from an optional username,
 	&man.chpass.1; displays an editor containing user information.
-	When the user exists from the editor, the user database is
+	When the user exits from the editor, the user database is
 	updated with the new information.
 
   
@@ -773,8 +771,7 @@
 	this limit too small may hinder a user's productivity as
 	it is often useful to be logged in multiple times or to
 	execute pipelines.  Some tasks, such as compiling a large
-	program, spawn multiple processes and other intermediate
-	preprocessors.
+	program, start lots of processes.
 	
   
 
@@ -818,7 +815,7 @@
 
 	
 	  The limit on the amount of network memory, and
-	thus mbufssbsizelimiting userssbsize, a user may consume in order to limit network
+	thus mbufssbsizelimiting userssbsize, a user may consume.  This can be generally used to limit network
 	communications.
 	
   
@@ -960,7 +957,7 @@
 In this example, the argument to -m is a
   comma-delimited list of users who are to be added to the group.
   Unlike the previous example, these users are appended to the
-  group list and do not replace the list of existing users in the
+  group and do not replace the list of existing users in the
   group.
 
 
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Re: en/handbook/users: proposed corrections

2013-11-28 Thread Taras Korenko
  ... and the last (previously unnoticed) chunk follows:

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(revision 43259)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@
 
 There are several ways to do things as the superuser.  The
   worst way is to log in as root directly.
-  Usually very little activity requires root
+  Usually very little activity requires superuser privileges,
   so logging off and logging in as root,
   performing tasks, then logging off and on again as a normal user
   is a waste of time.
@@ -991,8 +991,8 @@
 
 A better way is to use &man.su.1; without providing a login
   but using - to inherit the root environment.
-  Not providing a login will imply super user.  For this to work
-  the login that must be in the wheel group.
+  Not providing a login will imply superuser.  For this to work
+  the current user must belong to the wheel group.
   An example of a typical software installation would involve the
   administrator unpacking the software as a normal user and then
   elevating their privileges for the build and installation of
@@ -1016,10 +1016,10 @@
 
 Using &man.su.1; works well for single systems or small
   networks with just one system administrator.  For more complex
-  environments (or even for these simple environments)
-  sudo should be used.  It is provided as a port,
-  security/sudo.  It allows for
-  things like activity logging, granting users the ability to only
+  environments
+  sudo might be used.  It is available as a
+  security/sudo package or port.
+  sudo provides activity logging, granting users the ability to only
   run certain commands as the superuser, and several other
   options.
   
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Re: en/handbook/users: proposed corrections

2013-11-28 Thread Taras Korenko
  Updated version of the second patch follows.

P.S.: the funniest thing is that contents of users chapter was integrated
  into basics chapter in r42953, users chapter was removed (again r42953),
  and reappeared after db5 merge, updated with new subchapter () still being excluded from the build.
  So, next, I am to adapt current two patches to the new location:
  basics chapter :-/

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(revision 43259)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@
 
 There are several ways to do things as the superuser.  The
   worst way is to log in as root directly.
-  Usually very little activity requires root
+  Very little activity requires superuser privileges,
   so logging off and logging in as root,
   performing tasks, then logging off and on again as a normal user
   is a waste of time.
@@ -991,8 +991,8 @@
 
 A better way is to use &man.su.1; without providing a login
   but using - to inherit the root environment.
-  Not providing a login will imply super user.  For this to work
-  the login that must be in the wheel group.
+  Not providing a user name will imply superuser.  For this to work
+  the current user must belong to the wheel group.
   An example of a typical software installation would involve the
   administrator unpacking the software as a normal user and then
   elevating their privileges for the build and installation of
@@ -1014,12 +1014,12 @@
   root is less painful than logging off
   and back on twice.
 
-Using &man.su.1; works well for single systems or small
+&man.su.1; works well for single systems or small
   networks with just one system administrator.  For more complex
-  environments (or even for these simple environments)
-  sudo should be used.  It is provided as a port,
-  security/sudo.  It allows for
-  things like activity logging, granting users the ability to only
+  environments,
+  sudo is useful.  It is available as a
+  security/sudo package or port.
+  sudo provides activity logging, granting users the ability to only
   run certain commands as the superuser, and several other
   options.
   
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Re: en/handbook/basics: proposed corrections

2013-11-30 Thread Taras Korenko
On Thu, Nov 28, 2013 at 04:59:30PM -0700, Warren Block wrote:
> ...
> >  ...
> >  So, next, I am to adapt current two patches to the new location:
> >  basics chapter :-/
> 
> I thought some of that looked familiar.  My apologies, I just did a big 
> whitespace cleanup to the basics chapter.

  /* Well, a $subject was changed a bit... */
  I'd like to introduce some corrections to "Users and Basic Account
Management" subchapter of "UNIX Basics" chapter of our Handbook.
  Patches, that follow, summarize all the previous discussion and add
lost chunk of text ("Becoming Superuser") to handbook/basics chapter.

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(revision 43259)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -428,8 +428,7 @@
 
 	
 	  The user name is typed at the
-		login: prompt.  User names must be
-		unique on the system as no two users can have the same
+		login: prompt.  Each user must have a unique
 		user name.  There are a number of rules for creating
 		valid user names which are documented in
 		&man.passwd.5;.  It is recommended to use user names
@@ -443,9 +442,7 @@
 	Password
 
 	
-	  Each user account should have an associated
-		password.  While the password can be blank, this is
-		highly discouraged.
+	  Each account has an associated password.
 	
 	  
 
@@ -496,9 +493,8 @@
 	Password change time
 
 	
-	  By default, &os; does not force users to change
-		their passwords periodically.  Password expiration can
-		be enforced on a per-user basis using &man.pw.8;,
+	  By default, passwords do not expire.  However, password
+		expiration can be enabled on a per-user basis,
 		forcing some or all users to change their passwords
 		after a certain amount of time has elapsed.
 	
@@ -868,7 +864,7 @@
 
 	When passed no options, aside from an optional username,
 	  &man.chpass.1; displays an editor containing user
-	  information.  When the user exists from the editor, the user
+	  information.  When the user exits from the editor, the user
 	  database is updated with the new information.
 
 	
@@ -1165,8 +1161,8 @@
 	  &man.sysctl.8;.  Setting this limit too small may hinder
 	  a user's productivity as it is often useful to be logged
 	  in multiple times or to execute pipelines.  Some tasks,
-	  such as compiling a large program, spawn multiple
-	  processes and other intermediate preprocessors.
+	  such as compiling a large program, start lots of
+	  processes.
 	  
 	
 
@@ -1241,7 +1237,7 @@
 		limiting users
 		sbsize
 	  ,
-	  a user may consume in order to limit network
+	  a user may consume.  This can be generally used to limit network
 	  communications.
 	  
 	
@@ -1395,7 +1391,7 @@
   In this example, the argument to -m is a
 	comma-delimited list of users who are to be added to the
 	group.  Unlike the previous example, these users are appended
-	to the group list and do not replace the list of existing
+	to the group and do not replace existing
 	users in the group.
 
   
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(revision 43259)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -1410,6 +1410,50 @@
 	/etc/group, refer to &man.pw.8; and
 	&man.group.5;.
 
+
+
+  Becoming Superuser
+
+  There are several ways to do things as the superuser.  The
+	worst way is to log in as root
+	directly.  Very little activity requires superuser privileges,
+	so logging off and logging in as root,
+	performing tasks, then logging off and on again as a normal user
+	is a waste of time.
+
+  A better way is to use &man.su.1; without providing a login
+	but using - to inherit the root environment.
+	Not providing a user name will imply superuser.  For this to work
+	the current user must belong to the wheel group.
+	An example of a typical software installation would involve the
+	administrator unpacking the software as a normal user and then
+	elevating their privileges for the build and installation of
+	the software.
+
+  
+	Install a Program As The Superuser
+
+	&prompt.user; configure
+&prompt.user; make
+&prompt.user; su -
+Password:
+&prompt.root; make install
+&prompt.root; exit
+&prompt.user;
+  
+
+  Note in this example the transition to
+	root is less painful than
+	logging off and back on twice.
+
+  &man.su.1; works well for single systems or small networks with
+	just one system administrator.  For more complex environments,
+	sudo is useful.  It is available as a
+	security/

en/handbook/basics: proposed corrections #2

2013-12-12 Thread Taras Korenko
  Good day, doc@ folks.

  The following notes were made while working on translation of "Users
and Basic Account Management" of our handbook.  I'd like to put them
into the source file (basics/chapter.xml).

  Could anyone review that?

P.S.: my (xml-style) comments are denoted with 'XXX skipme:'.
-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(revision 43325)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -455,9 +455,11 @@
 		used to uniquely identify the user to the &os; system.
 		Commands that allow a user name to be specified will
 		first convert it to the UID.  It is
-		recommended to use a UID of 65535 or lower as higher
-		UIDs may cause compatibility issues with software that
-		does not support integers larger than 32-bits.
+		recommended to use a UID less than 65535, since higher
+		values may cause compatibility issues with some
+		software.
+
 	
 	  
 
@@ -486,7 +488,7 @@
 		mechanism that provide additional flexibility when
 		tailoring the system to different users.  Login
 		classes are discussed further in
-		
+		.
 	
 	  
 
@@ -522,7 +524,7 @@
 	  The user name uniquely identifies the account to
 		&os;, but does not necessarily reflect the user's real
 		name.  Similar to a comment, this information can
-		contain a space, uppercase characters, and be more
+		contain spaces, uppercase characters, and be more
 		than 8 characters long.
 	
 	  
@@ -637,7 +639,7 @@
 
   &os; provides a variety of different commands to manage
 	user accounts.  The most common commands are summarized in
-	Table 4.1, followed by some examples of their usage.  Refer to
+	the subsequent table, followed by some examples of their usage.  Refer to
 	the manual page for each utility for more details and usage
 	examples.
 
@@ -714,7 +716,7 @@
 	  /usr/share/skel, and can optionally
 	  mail the new user a welcome message.  This utility must be
 	  run as the
-	  superuser.
+	  superuser.
 
 	The &man.adduser.8; utility is interactive and walks
 	  through the steps for creating a new user account.  As seen
@@ -725,8 +727,10 @@
 	  been invited into the
 	  wheel group,
 	  which is required to provide the account with superuser
-	  access.  When finished, the utility will prompt to either
+	  access using &man.su.1;.  When finished, the utility will prompt to either
 	  create another user or to exit.
+
 
 	
 	  Adding a User on &os;
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Re: en/handbook/basics: proposed corrections #2

2013-12-12 Thread Taras Korenko
On Thu, Dec 12, 2013 at 08:31:58AM -0700, Warren Block wrote:
> On Thu, 12 Dec 2013, Taras Korenko wrote:
> >  ...
> >  Could anyone review that?
> >  ...
> ...
> @@ -637,7 +639,7 @@
> 
> &os; provides a variety of different commands to manage
>  user accounts.  The most common commands are summarized in
> -   Table 4.1, followed by some examples of their usage.  Refer to
> +   the subsequent table, followed by some examples of their usage.  
> Refer to
>  the manual page for each utility for more details and usage
>  examples.
> 
> WB: "See" is simpler than "refer to".  An xml:id can be added to that 
> table and linked here.  That is also useful when referring to the page 
> in HTML, because it becomes an anchor. ...

  A xml:id was avoided intentionally: this table is pretty close to the
text, from which the reference is made.

  An updated version follows.
-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(revision 43325)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -455,9 +455,9 @@
 		used to uniquely identify the user to the &os; system.
 		Commands that allow a user name to be specified will
 		first convert it to the UID.  It is
-		recommended to use a UID of 65535 or lower as higher
-		UIDs may cause compatibility issues with software that
-		does not support integers larger than 32-bits.
+		recommended to use a UID less than 65535, since higher
+		values may cause compatibility issues with some
+		software.
 	
 	  
 
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
 		mechanism that provide additional flexibility when
 		tailoring the system to different users.  Login
 		classes are discussed further in
-		
+		.
 	
 	  
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
 	  The user name uniquely identifies the account to
 		&os;, but does not necessarily reflect the user's real
 		name.  Similar to a comment, this information can
-		contain a space, uppercase characters, and be more
+		contain spaces, uppercase characters, and be more
 		than 8 characters long.
 	
 	  
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
 
   &os; provides a variety of different commands to manage
 	user accounts.  The most common commands are summarized in
-	Table 4.1, followed by some examples of their usage.  Refer to
+	the subsequent table, followed by some examples of their usage.  See 
 	the manual page for each utility for more details and usage
 	examples.
 
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@
 	  /usr/share/skel, and can optionally
 	  mail the new user a welcome message.  This utility must be
 	  run as the
-	  superuser.
+	  superuser.
 
 	The &man.adduser.8; utility is interactive and walks
 	  through the steps for creating a new user account.  As seen
@@ -724,8 +724,8 @@
 	  shown in square brackets.  In this example, the user has
 	  been invited into the
 	  wheel group,
-	  which is required to provide the account with superuser
-	  access.  When finished, the utility will prompt to either
+	  allowing them to become the superuser with &man.su.1;.
+	  When finished, the utility will prompt to either
 	  create another user or to exit.
 
 	
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Re: docs/185481: sh/bash Parameter Expansion +/- syntax not documented

2014-01-05 Thread Taras Korenko
The following reply was made to PR docs/185481; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Taras Korenko 
To: freebsd-gnats-sub...@freebsd.org
Cc:  
Subject: Re: docs/185481: sh/bash Parameter Expansion +/- syntax not
 documented
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2014 12:30:13 +0200

 On Sat, Jan 04, 2014 at 07:45:19PM -0800, Ronald F.Guilmette wrote:
 > ...
 >  ${parameter-word}
 >  ${parameter+word}
 > 
 > These forms are not however documented in the "Parameter Expansion"
 > sections of either the man page for sh or the man page for bash.
 > ...
 
 "In the parameter expansions shown previously, use of the colon in the
 format results in a test for a parameter that is unset or null; omission
 of the colon results in a test for a parameter that is only unset."
 
 (c) sh(1) under "Parameter Expansion" section (also on web -> [1]).
 
 --
 1. 
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sh&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+9.2-RELEASE&arch=default&format=html
 -- 
   WBR, Taras Korenko
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en/handbook/kernelconfig: proposed corrections

2014-02-04 Thread Taras Korenko
  Good morning, doc@ folks.

  The following notes were made while working on russian translation
of kernelconfig chapter.  I hope some parts of the following diff
might be useful.

  So, could anyone review that diff?
-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.xml	(revision 43745)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@
   &man.pciconf.8;, which provides more verbose output.  For
   example:
 
-pciconf -lv
-ath0@pci0:3:0:0:class=0x02 card=0x058a1014 chip=0x1014168c rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
+&prompt.user; pciconf -lv
+ath0@pci0:3:0:0:class=0x02 card=0x058a1014 chip=0x1014168c rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
 vendor = 'Atheros Communications Inc.'
 device = 'AR5212 Atheros AR5212 802.11abg wireless'
 class  = network
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
 ath_hal(4)   - Atheros Hardware Access Layer (HAL)
 
 Once the hardware inventory list is created, refer to it
-  to ensure that installed hardware is not removed as you edit the custom
+  to ensure that drivers for installed hardware are not removed as you edit the custom
   kernel configuration file.
   
 
@@ -250,11 +250,7 @@
   If /usr/src/ does
 	not exist or it is empty, source has not been installed.
 	Source can be installed using
-	svn, which is described in , or by installing the
-	src distribution using &man.sysinstall.8;.  This
-	distribution can be selected by navigating to the 
-	Configuration and then to the
-	Distributions menu within &man.sysinstall.8;.
+	svn, which is described in .
 
 Once source is installed, review the contents of /usr/src/sys.  This directory contains a
   number of subdirectories, including those which represent the following
@@ -350,7 +346,7 @@
 
   To build a file which contains all available options,
 	run the following command as root:
-  &prompt.root; cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf && make LINT
+  &prompt.root; cd /usr/src/sys/arch/conf && make LINT
 
 
 
@@ -521,10 +517,10 @@
 options  SCSI_DELAY=5000  # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
 
 This causes the kernel to pause for 5 seconds before probing
-  each SCSI device in the system.  If the system only has IDE hard
-  drives, ignore this or lower the number to speed up booting.
-  However, if &os; has trouble recognizing the SCSI devices, the
-  number will have to be raised again.
+  each SCSI device in the system.  If &os; has trouble recognizing
+  the SCSI devices, the number will have to be raised.  On the
+  other hand, if the system has only IDE hard drives, ignore this
+  or lower the number to speed up booting.
 
 options  KTRACE# ktrace(1) support
 
@@ -577,7 +573,7 @@
   processors.
 
 
-  This device exists only on the i386 architecture and this
+  This device exists only on the &i386; architecture and this
 	configuration line should not be used on other
 	architectures.
 
@@ -743,8 +739,7 @@
 
 The &man.vga.4; video card driver.
 
-
-device  splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
+device  splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
 
 Required by the boot splash screen and screen savers.
 
@@ -926,7 +921,7 @@
 #device le
 
 ISA Ethernet drivers.  See
-  /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/NOTES
+  /usr/src/sys/arch/conf/NOTES
   for details of which cards are supported by which driver.
 
 # Wireless NIC cards
@@ -1065,7 +1060,7 @@
 
 For more information and additional devices supported by
   &os;, see
-  /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/NOTES.
+  /usr/src/sys/arch/conf/NOTES.
 
 
   Large Memory Configurations
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Re: en/handbook/kernelconfig: proposed corrections

2014-02-04 Thread Taras Korenko
On Wed, Feb 05, 2014 at 12:37:48AM +0400, Sergey Kandaurov wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 04, 2014 at 12:16:04PM +0200, Taras Korenko wrote:
> > ...
> >   So, could anyone review that diff?
> 
> Hi, see my 2c inline.
> 
> > Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.xml
> > ===
> > --- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.xml (revision 43745)
> > +++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.xml (working copy)
> > ...
> > @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
> >  ath_hal(4)   - Atheros Hardware Access Layer 
> > (HAL)
> >  
> >  Once the hardware inventory list is created, refer to it
> > -  to ensure that installed hardware is not removed as you edit the 
> > custom
> > +  to ensure that drivers for installed hardware are not removed as you 
> > edit the custom
> Or rather "drivers OR installed hardware"? :) Both may be removed I guess.
I guess user's task at this moment is to create a subset from all
available drivers, noone is to add/pull_out NICs, videocards, etc...
> 
> >kernel configuration file.
> >
> >  
> > @@ -250,11 +250,7 @@
> >If /usr/src/ does
> > not exist or it is empty, source has not been installed.
> > Source can be installed using
> > -   svn, which is described in  > linkend="svn"/>, or by installing the
> > -   src distribution using &man.sysinstall.8;.  This
> > -   distribution can be selected by navigating to the 
> > -   Configuration and then to the
> > -   Distributions menu within &man.sysinstall.8;.
> > +   svn, which is described in  > linkend="svn"/>.
> You removed reference to sysinstall, but it is still in use in 9.x and 8.x
> (well ok, only in 8.x but it also exists in 9.x).
> If you want to touch this place, I would suggest to specify &os; version
> this is applicable for and briefly mention bsdinstall with referring to
> .  It would be fine with simply
> removing sysinstall part, but this leaves the reader without options.

Well,
  OS 8.X: sysinstall allows us to install sources.
  OS 9.X: according to our hb, sysinstall is deprecated.  Bsdinstall
cannot install sources because it does not have such a post-install
procedure.
  OS 10.X: we've svnlite (but cannot refer to it's man page).

So, we've to provide detailed description of all available options, or
keep just one.
> ...

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
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Re: new doceng member

2014-02-06 Thread Taras Korenko
On Wed, Feb 05, 2014 at 04:25:01PM +0900, Hiroki Sato wrote:
>  ...
>  Please welcome Warren Block  as a new doceng
>  member.
>  ...

  It's a bit late, but, anyway: congratulations, Warren.

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
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Re: Possible typo on doc/handbook/ports-using.html ?

2014-02-10 Thread Taras Korenko
On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 08:54:49PM -0800, Jason Helfman wrote:
> 
> > On Feb 9, 2014, at 4:49 PM, Lampros Chaidas  wrote:
> > 
> > Hi there,
> > 
> > I was just reading through the documentation for getting the ports 
> > collection with the subversion method and noticed the following in 
> > "Procedure 5.2. Subversion Method" - the link is 
> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ports-using.html
> > 
> > "If the ports tree is not available,  Subversion can be installed as
> >   a package:
> > # pkg install subversion
> > If pkgng is being used to  manage packages, Subversion can  be 
> > installed with it instead:
> > # pkg install subversion"
> > 
> > It looks like it's the same command in both situations - this looks 
> > redundant to me, is there a difference here that maybe I'm missing? 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > - Lampros
> 
> Both statements are true, however I believe this can be reworded and 
> condensed. 
> 
> I'll put together a patch.

  That was introduced in [1] as an attempt to clear texts from mentioning
our old package management system (aka pkg_install).
 
1. 
http://svnweb.freebsd.org/doc/head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml?r1=43693&r2=43747
-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
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Re: docs/187215: Want to update Russian FreeBSD Handbook translation, how to do that?

2014-03-04 Thread Taras Korenko
The following reply was made to PR docs/187215; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Taras Korenko 
To: bug-follo...@freebsd.org, blueboa...@rambler.ru
Cc:  
Subject: Re: docs/187215: Want to update Russian FreeBSD Handbook
 translation, how to do that?
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2014 17:23:28 +0200

   The best way would be to get PRs, containing (svn)diffs relative to
 (outdated) XML source files.
 
 -- 
   WBR, Taras Korenko
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en/handbook/audit: proposed corrections

2014-03-29 Thread Taras Korenko
  Good day, doc@ folks.

  There're a few things that could be improved within audit chapter of our
handbook.  However, those are just notes, which might require more polishing
or wordsmithing.  So, can anyone review and/or comment the following *.diff?

  Thanks.
-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
Index: en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml
===
--- en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml	(revision 44380)
+++ en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml	(working copy)
@@ -196,8 +196,10 @@
 Audit Configuration
 
 User space support for event auditing is installed as part
-  of the base &os; operating system.  Kernel support can be
-  enabled by adding the following line to
+  of the base &os; operating system.  Kernel support is available
+  in GENERIC kernel by default,
+  an &man.auditd.8; can be enabled
+  by adding the following line to
   /etc/rc.conf:
 
 auditd_enable="YES"
@@ -217,10 +219,7 @@
   Selection expressions are used in a number of places in
 	the audit configuration to determine which events should be
 	audited.  Expressions contain a list of event classes to
-	match, each with a prefix indicating whether matching records
-	should be accepted or ignored, and optionally to indicate if
-	the entry is intended to match successful or failed
-	operations.  Selection expressions are evaluated from left to
+	match.  Selection expressions are evaluated from left to
 	right, and two expressions are combined by appending one onto
 	the other.
 
@@ -383,10 +382,9 @@
   
 
   These audit event classes may be customized by modifying
-	the audit_class and audit_
-	  event configuration files.
+	the audit_class and audit_event configuration files.
 
-  Each audit event class is combined with a prefix
+  Each audit event class may be combined with a prefix
 	indicating whether successful/failed operations are matched,
 	and whether the entry is adding or removing matching for the
 	class and type.   summarizes
@@ -650,8 +648,8 @@
 Since audit logs may be very large, a subset of records can
   be selected using auditreduce.  This example
   selects all audit records produced for the user
-  trhodes stored in
-  AUDITFILE:
+  trhodes stored in
+  AUDITFILE:
 
 &prompt.root; auditreduce -u trhodes /var/audit/AUDITFILE | praudit
 
@@ -739,8 +737,8 @@
 
   Automatic rotation of the audit trail file based on file
 	size is possible using filesz in
-	audit.control as described in .
+	audit_control as described in .
 
   As audit trail files can become very large, it is often
 	desirable to compress or otherwise archive trails once they
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Re: en/handbook/audit: proposed corrections

2014-03-31 Thread Taras Korenko
On Mon, Mar 31, 2014 at 06:28:41AM -0700, Dru Lavigne wrote:
> ___
> 
> > From: Taras Korenko 
> >To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org 
> >Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2014 12:19 PM
> >Subject: en/handbook/audit: proposed corrections
> >
> > ...   However, those are just notes, which might require more polishing
> >or wordsmithing.  So, can anyone review and/or comment the following *.diff?
> 
> ... 
> A slightly modified patch is attached. If it is acceptable to you, I can 
> commit it.
> ...

  No objections; please, commit it.

> Cheers,
> 
> Dru

> Index: chapter.xml
> ===
> --- chapter.xml   (revision 44393)
> +++ chapter.xml   (working copy)
> @@ -196,8 +196,10 @@
>  Audit Configuration
>  
>  User space support for event auditing is installed as part
> -  of the base &os; operating system.  Kernel support can be
> -  enabled by adding the following line to
> +  of the base &os; operating system.  Kernel support is available
> +  in the GENERIC kernel by default,
> +  and &man.auditd.8; can be enabled
> +  by adding the following line to
>/etc/rc.conf:
>  
>  auditd_enable="YES"
> @@ -217,10 +219,7 @@
>Selection expressions are used in a number of places in
>   the audit configuration to determine which events should be
>   audited.  Expressions contain a list of event classes to
> - match, each with a prefix indicating whether matching records
> - should be accepted or ignored, and optionally to indicate if
> - the entry is intended to match successful or failed
> - operations.  Selection expressions are evaluated from left to
> + match.  Selection expressions are evaluated from left to
>   right, and two expressions are combined by appending one onto
>   the other.
>  
> @@ -383,10 +382,10 @@
>
>  
>These audit event classes may be customized by modifying
> - the audit_class and audit_
> -   event configuration files.
> + the audit_class and
> + audit_event configuration files.
>  
> -  Each audit event class is combined with a prefix
> +  Each audit event class may be combined with a prefix
>   indicating whether successful/failed operations are matched,
>   and whether the entry is adding or removing matching for the
>   class and type.   summarizes
> @@ -650,8 +649,8 @@
>  Since audit logs may be very large, a subset of records can
>be selected using auditreduce.  This example
>selects all audit records produced for the user
> -  trhodes stored in
> -  AUDITFILE:
> +  trhodes stored in
> +  AUDITFILE:
>  
>  &prompt.root; auditreduce -u 
> trhodes 
> /var/audit/AUDITFILE | praudit
>  
> @@ -739,8 +738,8 @@
>  
>Automatic rotation of the audit trail file based on file
>   size is possible using filesz in
> - audit.control as described in  -   linkend="audit-config"/>.
> + audit_control as described in  +   linkend="audit-auditcontrol"/>.
>  
>As audit trail files can become very large, it is often
>   desirable to compress or otherwise archive trails once they

P.S.: thanks for your huge work on the Handbook.

-- 
  WBR, Taras Korenko
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Re: Mistake in handbook 23.6 Rebuilding world

2014-04-09 Thread Taras Korenko
On Wed, Apr 09, 2014 at 09:06:35AM -0400, Kevin Thompson wrote:
> Howdy folks,
> 
> I think there is a mistake in this document:
>  http://www5.us.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/makeworld.html
> 
> In:
>   - Section 23.6.1 "Overview of Process"
>   - Procedure 23.2 "Overview of Build World Process"
>   - Step 9 "Update any remaining configuration files."
> 
> the command line given for mergemaster is 'mergemaster -p' - this looks 
> like copy-pasta from step 7, that command line option isn't appropriate 
> for /finishing/ the config merge.

  Please check the main web site, it is refreshed more often:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html

> ...

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Re: Some translated pages

2014-10-13 Thread Taras Korenko
On Mon, Oct 13, 2014 at 09:31:20AM +0300, Dmitry Luhtionov wrote:
> ru_RU.KOI8-R/share/xml/ru_RU.KOI8-R/share/xml/header.l10n.ent
  This one seems to be lost ^^^,

> and
> ru_RU.KOI8-R/htdocs/index.xsl
  and this one (with slight modifications) was committed [1].

  Thanks.

1. http://svnweb.freebsd.org/doc?view=revision&revision=45817

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Re: Ukrainian documentation translation

2015-07-11 Thread Taras Korenko
On Sat, Jul 11, 2015 at 02:50:09PM +, Andrej Solonenko via freebsd-doc 
wrote:
> Hi, I'm going to start translating the documentation into Ukrainian and I 
> will appreciate any advice regarding the first steps.

  You might start reading FDP Primer:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/

  The same question was raised earlier (at least twice):
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/2012-March/019651.html
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/2014-May/023723.html

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