How to improve my question in stackoverflow?

[William Torrez Corea]

Book.cpp:1:10: fatal error: Set: No existe el fichero o el directorio
[closed]

I trying compile an example of a book.

The program use three classes: Book, Customer and Library.

*Book.cpp*

#include #include #include #include #include
#include using namespace std;


#include "book.h"
#include "customer.h"
#include "library.h"

// default constructor
Book::Book(){
 // Empty
}

Book::Book(const string& author, const string& title)
:m_author(author),
m_title(title){
// empty
}
// methods
// They only read and write the author and title of the book
void Book::read(ifstream& inStream){
getline(inStream,m_author);
getline(inStream,m_title);
}

void Book::write(ofstream& outStream) const{
outStream << m_author << endl;
outStream << m_title << endl;
}

/* When a customer reserves a book, the pointer to the customer
 * Object is added to the reservation pointer list of the book */
int Book::reserveBook(Customer* borrowerPtr){
m_reservationPtrList.push_back(borrowerPtr);
return m_reservationPtrList.size();
}

/* When a customer returns a book, we simply set m_borrowerPtr to nullptr*/
void Book::returnBook(){
m_borrowerPtr = nullptr;
}

/* the removeReservation method simply removes the customer
 * pointer from the reservation list*/
void Book::removeReservation(Customer* customerPtr){
m_reservationPtrList.remove(customerPtr);
}

/* the output stream operator writes the title and author, the
customer that has borrowed the book, and the customers that have
reserved the book */
ostream& operator << (ostream& outStream, const Book& book){
outStream << """ << book.m_title << "" by " << book.m_author;

if(book.m_borrowed){
outStream << endl << " Borrowed by: "
<< Library::s_customerMap[book.m_customerId].name()
<< ".";
}

if(!book.m_reservationList.empty()){
outStream << endl << " Reserved by: ";

bool first = true;
for(int customerId : book.m_reservationList){
outStream << (first ? "" : ",")
<< Library::s_customerMap[customerId].name();
first = false;
}

outStream << ".";
}

return outStream;

}

*book.h*

class Customer;
class Book {
public:
Book();
Book(const string& author,const string& title);

const string& author() const{return m_author;}
const string& title() const{return m_title;}

void read(ifstream& inStream);
void write(ofstream& outStream) const;

int reserveBook(Customer* customerPtr);
void removeReservation(Customer* customerPtr);
void returnBook();

/*borrowedPtr method returns the address of the customer who
has borrowed the book*/
Customer*& borrowerPtr() {return m_borrowerPtr;}
const Customer* borrowerPtr() const {return m_borrowerPtr;}

/* reservationPtrList returns a list of customer pointers
instead of integer values*/
list& reservationPtrList(){
return m_reservationPtrList;
}

const list reservationPtrList() const{
return m_reservationPtrList;
}

friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& outStream, const Book& book);

private:
string m_author, m_title;

Customer* m_borrowerPtr = nullptr;

/* holds a list of pointers to the customers that have
reserved the book*/
list  m_reservationPtrList;
}

When i compile the example with the following command:

g++ -g -Wall  Book.cpp book.h -o book

The result expected is bad.

Book.cpp:1:10: fatal error: Set: No existe el fichero o el directorio
 #include 
  ^
compilation terminated.

This example was tested from another compiler. The library is not
recognized.

*The book is C++17 By Example, published by Packt.*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

[William Torrez Corea]

*How to fix this error?*

*systemctl status apache2.service*
apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor
preset:
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2021-09-28 21:26:24 CST;
20s ago
 Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
  Process: 13245 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited,
status=1/FAIL


*sudo service apache2 status *
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: (98)Address already in use: AH00072:
make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: (98)Address already in use: AH00072:
make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: no listening sockets available, shutting
down
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: AH00015: Unable to open logs
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: Action 'start' failed.
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: The Apache error log may have more
information.
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited,
code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

[William Torrez Corea]

Ready, i stopped lighttpd

sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd stop
[ ok ] Stopping lighttpd (via systemctl): lighttpd.service.

Actually APACHE is active (running)

sudo service apache2 status
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor
preset:
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-09-29 19:29:22 CST; 7s ago
 Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
  Process: 11542 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited,
status=0/SUCC
 Main PID: 11546 (apache2)
Tasks: 55 (limit: 4915)
   Memory: 17.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
   ├─11546 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
   ├─11547 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
   └─11548 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

sep 29 19:29:22 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server..
sep 29 19:29:22 apachectl[11542]: AH00558: apache2: Could not
sep 29 19:29:22 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

I don't knew that one can't have two services running.

On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 7:54 AM  wrote:

> Hey,
>
> Have you stopped and disabled other webservers like nginx or lighttpd
> first?
>
> Tuxifan
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

[William Torrez Corea]

I trying install moodle in my laptop. I need a Web Server but i think that
two Service running is not necessary.

On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 8:31 PM Greg Wooledge  wrote:

> Well, the only issue here is that they both want to bind to the same
> port.  If you change one of them to bind to a different port, or if you
> have each of them bind to the same port on a different network
> interface, then they can coexist just fine.
>
> But ... for most people, one web server at a time should be plenty.
> Pick the one you actually want to use, and remove the other one.
> Unless you've got a specific reason to run both of them, and you
> configure them for it.
>
>
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

I try update and upgrade the package with the tool APT but get the
following error:

*apt-get update*
Err:10 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg InRelease
  Las firmas siguientes no se pudieron verificar porque su clave pública no
está disponible: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
Obj:13 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch Release
Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho
W: Error de GPG: http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease: Las firmas siguientes no se pudieron verificar porque su clave
pública no está disponible: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
E: El repositorio «http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease» no está firmado.
N: No se puede actualizar de un repositorio como este de forma segura y por
tanto está deshabilitado por omisión.
N: Vea la página de manual apt-secure(8) para los detalles sobre la
creación de repositorios y la configuración de usuarios.

*apt-get upgrade*
ldconfig: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Read-only
file system
dpkg: error al procesar el paquete libc-bin (--configure):
 el subproceso instalado paquete libc-bin script post-installation devolvió
el código de salida de error 1
Se encontraron errores al procesar:
 libc-bin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

*apt-get update *
Err:13 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is
not available: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public
key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
E: The repository 'http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore
disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration
details.

On Sun, Oct 3, 2021 at 1:07 AM Stanislav Vlasov 
wrote:

> And please next time send diagnostic in english:
> LANG=C apt update
>
> --
> Stanislav
>



-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How to configure the network ethernet?

[William Torrez Corea]

*Network is not managed*

enp7s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state
DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether e0:db:55:c2:58:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

*I replaced the iptables by nftables*

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination
ACCEPT all  --  anywhere anywhere
REJECT all  --  anywhere 127.0.0.0/8  reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
ACCEPT all  --  anywhere anywhere state
RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT tcp  --  anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:http
ACCEPT tcp  --  anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:https
ACCEPT tcp  --  anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp
dpt:ssh
ACCEPT icmp --  anywhere anywhere icmp
echo-request
LOGall  --  anywhere anywhere limit: avg
5/min burst 5 LOG level debug prefix "iptables denied: "
REJECT all  --  anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination
REJECT all  --  anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination
ACCEPT all  --  anywhere anywhere

But i don't receive any *link*.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

I try execute the followings tasks but i get the same error:

ldconfig: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Read-only
> file system
> dpkg: error al procesar el paquete libc-bin (--configure):
>  el subproceso instalado paquete libc-bin script post-installation
> devolvió el código de salida de error 1
> Se encontraron errores al procesar:
>  libc-bin
> E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
>

Can't proceed for a good way.

On Sun, Oct 3, 2021 at 8:18 AM  wrote:

> Actually, the instructions are here
>
>   https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Apt
>
> (if you go to https://apt.postgresql.org/ you get redirected to the
> above wiki page, so the PostgreSQL folks have really taken pains
> to make sure nobody misses it). Quoting from that page:
>
> Quickstart
> --
>
> Import the repository key from
> https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc:
>
> sudo apt install curl ca-certificates gnupg
> curl https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg
> --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt.postgresql.org.gpg
> >/dev/null
>
> Create /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list. The distributions are called
> codename-pgdg. In the example, replace buster with the actual distribution
> you are using. File contents:
>
> Let us know whether there is still anything unclear.
>
> Cheers
>  - t
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How can encrypt my messages sent to the forum?

[William Torrez Corea]

My messages isn't encrypted, is in plain text.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How can encrypt my messages sent to the forum?

[William Torrez Corea]

I think that i am confused.

Maybe i want to send an email to a person and have security in the message.

On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 11:10 AM Andrew M.A. Cater 
wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 10:59:11AM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > My messages isn't encrypted, is in plain text.
> >
>
> Hi William,
>
> Which forum? This is a mailing list.
>
> Why would you want to encrypt messages sent here: the whole purpose
> of a mailing list is open communication, surely?
>
> What problem are you trying to solve?
>
> All the very best, as ever,
>
> Andy Cater
>
>
> > --
> >
> > With kindest regards, William.
> >
> > ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
> > ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
> > ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
> > ⠈⠳⣄
>
>

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to configure the network ethernet?

[William Torrez Corea]

Ready, i try to follow the instructions but,

For example with the command for disable the autonegotiation:

sudo ethtool -A enp7s0 autoneg off
>

I get the following error:

*Cannot get device pause settings: Operation not supported*

*standard information about device*

Settings for enp7s0:
> Supported ports: [ TP AUI BNC MII FIBRE ]
> Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
>100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
> Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
> Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
> Supported FEC modes: Not reported
> Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
>100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
> Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
> Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
> Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
> Link partner advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
> 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
> Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
> Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
> Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
> Speed: 100Mb/s
> Duplex: Full
> Port: MII
> PHYAD: 0
> Transceiver: internal
> Auto-negotiation: on
> Supports Wake-on: pumbg
> Wake-on: g
> Current message level: 0x0033 (51)
>   drv probe ifdown ifup
> Link detected: yes
>

On Mon, Oct 4, 2021 at 12:20 AM Reco  wrote:

> The usual troubleshooting steps here are:
>
> 1) Replace the Ethernet cable.
> 2) Install ethtool, use it to disable autonegotiation, and try setting
> the speed and duplex by hand.
>
> Failing that, replacing network card produced by Dell with something more
> proper is always an option.
>
> Reco
>
>

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to configure the network ethernet?

[William Torrez Corea]

I was following your recommendation.

The usual troubleshooting steps here are:
>
1) Replace the Ethernet cable.
> 2) Install ethtool, use it to disable autonegotiation, and try setting
> the speed and duplex by hand.
>

On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 11:45 PM Reco  wrote:

> >> Link detected: yes
>
> Your previous e-mail mentioned that interface in question has NO-CARRIER
> flag. This result contradicts it.
>
> So, which is which?
>
> Reco
> I
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 5:43 PM Cindy Sue Causey 
wrote:

> On 10/10/21, Dan Ritter  wrote:
> > William Torrez Corea wrote:
> >> I try execute the followings tasks but i get the same error:
> >>
> >> ldconfig: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Read-only
> >> > file system
> >
> >
> >
> > Your root file system is read-only. This indicates a major
> > problem during boot.
> >
> > You'll need to fix this first. Look at logs.
>
>
> I saw that but wanted to see someone respond first. I've experienced
> read-only with hardware failures, too. The affected partition will
> become dismounted by itself then will be read-only if it remounts at
> all.
>
> Faulty USB hubs are the primary cause in my instances.That would
> involve having to spend money to fix. It's why I didn't want to type
> about this first. :)
>
> Cindy :)
> --
> Cindy-Sue Causey
> Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA
> * runs with birdseed *
>

Why i have this type of problem?. This problem has happened with two hard
drive different, i don't know what happen.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

My hard drive use the following amount in space:

udev 2.0G  0%
tmpfs 381M 6%
/dev/sda1 5.5G 77%
tmpfs  2.0G 2%
tmpfs 5.3M 1%
tmpfs 2.1G 0%
/dev/sda7 1.8G 2%
/dev/sda5 7.4G 21%
/dev/sda8 88G 39%
tmpfs 404M 1%

Actually i upgraded my operating system to Debian 10.8 released.


*Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux*
*xfce 4.12*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

S.ficheros bloques de 1K   Usados Disponibles Uso% Montado en
sysfs  00   0- /sys
proc   00   0- /proc
udev 19511200 1951120   0% /dev
devpts 00   0- /dev/pts
tmpfs 39440422496  371908   6% /run
/dev/sda1   23898960 17317344 5344576  77% /
securityfs 00   0- /sys/kernel/security
tmpfs197200492316 1879688   5% /dev/shm
tmpfs   512045116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs19720040 1972004   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
cgroup200   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/unified
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd
pstore 00   0- /sys/fs/pstore
bpf00   0- /sys/fs/bpf
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/devices
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/pids
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
systemd-1  --   --
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
mqueue 00   0- /dev/mqueue
hugetlbfs  00   0- /dev/hugepages
debugfs00   0- /sys/kernel/debug
/dev/sda7188826821568 1752732   2% /tmp
/dev/sda59545920  1849604 7191692  21% /var
/dev/sda8  147518348 5410749685847640  39% /home
binfmt_misc00   0-
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
tmpfs 394400   20  394380   1% /run/user/1000
fusectl00   0-
/sys/fs/fuse/connections
/dev/fuse  00   0- /run/user/1000/doc

The problem occur when i execute different process at the same time. In
this case i execute the following program: firefox, facebook, libreoffice.

PID TTY  TIME CMD
1 ?00:00:02 systemd
2 ?00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ?00:00:00 rcu_gp
4 ?00:00:00 rcu_par_gp
6 ?00:00:00 kworker/0:0H-kblockd
8 ?00:00:00 mm_percpu_wq
9 ?00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
   10 ?00:00:31 rcu_sched
   11 ?00:00:00 rcu_bh
   12 ?00:00:00 migration/0
   14 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/0
   15 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/1
   16 ?00:00:00 migration/1
   17 ?00:00:02 ksoftirqd/1
   19 ?00:00:00 kworker/1:0H-kblockd
   20 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/2
   21 ?00:00:00 migration/2
   22 ?00:00:00 ksoftirqd/2
   24 ?00:00:00 kworker/2:0H-kblockd
   25 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/3
   26 ?00:00:00 migration/3
   27 ?00:00:00 ksoftirqd/3
   29 ?00:00:00 kworker/3:0H-kblockd
   30 ?00:00:00 kdevtmpfs
   31 ?00:00:00 netns
   32 ?00:00:00 kauditd
   33 ?00:00:00 khungtaskd
   34 ?00:00:00 oom_reaper
   35 ?00:00:00 writeback
   36 ?00:00:00 kcompactd0

On Thu, Mar 11, 2021 at 12:59 PM Dan Ritter  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > My hard drive use the following amount in space:
> >
> > udev 2.0G  0%
> > tmpfs 381M 6%
> > /dev/sda1 5.5G 77%
> > tmpfs  2.0G 2%
> > tmpfs 5.3M 1%
> > tmpfs 2.1G 0%
> > /dev/sda7 1.8G 2%
> > /dev/sda5 7.4G 21%
> > /dev/sda8 88G 39%
> > tmpfs 404M 1%
> >
>
> We don't know what's mounted in those places. Try showing us the
> full output of
>
> mount
>
> and then tell us with what you are having a problem.
>
> -dsr-
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

I get the following result:
__
cpu:
   Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 800 MHz
   Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 800 MHz
   Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 800 MHz
   Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 800 MHz
keyboard:
  /dev/input/event7Logitech Unifying Receiver
  /dev/input/event0AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
mouse:
  /dev/input/mice  Logitech Unifying Receiver
  /dev/input/mice  SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad
monitor:
   J7P58 HB14300 LCD Monitor
graphics card:
   Intel Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller
sound:
   Intel 8 Series HD Audio Controller
   Intel Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller
storage:
   Intel 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode]
network:
  enp7s0   Realtek RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
  wlp6s0   Qualcomm Atheros QCA9565 / AR9565 Wireless Network
Adapter
network interface:
  enp7s0   Ethernet network interface
  wlp6s0   Ethernet network interface
  lo   Loopback network interface
disk:
  /dev/sda Hitachi HTS54252
partition:
  /dev/sda1Partition
  /dev/sda2Partition
  /dev/sda5Partition
  /dev/sda6Partition
  /dev/sda7Partition
  /dev/sda8Partition
cdrom:
  /dev/sr0 MATSHITA DVD+-RW UJ8E2
usb controller:
   Intel 8 Series USB EHCI #1
bios:
   BIOS
bridge:
   Intel 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 1
   Intel 8 Series LPC Controller
   Intel 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 4
   Intel Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller
   Intel 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 3
hub:
   Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
   Intel Hub
memory:
   Main Memory
bluetooth:
   Qualcomm Atheros Bluetooth Device
unknown:
   FPU
   DMA controller
   PIC
   Keyboard controller
   PS/2 Controller
   Intel 8 Series HECI #0
   Intel 8 Series SMBus Controller
  /dev/input/event19   Suyin Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD
___
top - 23:49:37 up  3:23,  1 user,  load average: 2.90, 1.48, 0.95
Tasks: 222 total,   2 running, 220 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 62.4 us, 10.4 sy,  0.0 ni, 21.6 id,  2.7 wa,  0.0 hi,  2.9 si,
 0.0 st
MiB Mem :   3851.6 total,   1171.8 free,   1492.1 used,   1187.7 buff/cache
MiB Swap:   8095.0 total,   8072.0 free, 23.0 used.   1983.6 avail Mem

  PID USER  PR  NIVIRTRESSHR S  %CPU  %MEM TIME+
COMMAND
 7988 lulu  20   0 2562964 247644 112156 R 108.3   6.3   0:11.33 Web
Content
 7772 lulu  20   0 2737548 345892 138548 S  93.4   8.8   0:37.64
x-www-browser
 7091 lulu  20   0  651744  52428  34836 S  34.4   1.3   0:09.98
xfce4-terminal
 1260 root  20   0  355352  71136  48052 S  18.5   1.8   8:17.92 Xorg

 7874 lulu  20   0 8809572 175388  88748 S  13.6   4.4   0:11.50
WebExtensions
 7913 lulu  20   0 2516084 164800 106720 S   6.6   4.2   0:05.78 Web
Content
 7821 lulu  20   0 2456924 148520  97812 S   6.0   3.8   0:06.93
Privileged Cont
 8106 root  20   0   19100   6396   5584 S   5.3   0.2   0:00.16
systemd-hostnam
 8044 lulu  20   0 2387368  71204  56140 S   3.3   1.8   0:00.57 Web
Content
 1813 lulu  20   0 1181656   8720   5404 S   3.0   0.2   0:16.61
ibus-daemon
 1901 lulu  20   0   68852  21928  17700 S   2.3   0.6   0:51.24 xfwm4

 1834 lulu  20   0  283936  24860  20052 S   1.0   0.6   0:06.36
ibus-ui-gtk3
1 root  20   0  169780   8780   6308 S   0.7   0.2   0:01.93
systemd
  651 message+  20   0   10476   5164   3500 S   0.7   0.1   0:03.39
dbus-daemon
 1983 lulu  20   0  261384  34164  24440 S   0.7   0.9   0:14.02
panel-16-fsguar
   10 root  20   0   0  0  0 I   0.3   0.0   0:06.04
rcu_sched
   13 root  20   0   0  0  0 I   0.3   0.0   0:05.08
kworker/0:1-mm_percpu_wq
  286 root  20   0   39684   9168   7708 S   0.3   0.2   0:02.22
systemd-journal
  368 root  20   0   0  0  0 I   0.3   0.0   0:02.94
kworker/3:2-events
  662 avahi 20   08264   3076   2760 S   0.3   0.1   0:00.16
avahi-daemon
  831 root  20   0 3493084  87840  21644 S   0.3   2.2   0:18.86 java

 1202 dnsmasq   20   0   18080   2236   1852 S   0.3   0.1   0:00.22
dnsmasq
 1576 root  20   0   85504  27664   7188 S   0.3   0.7   0:02.94
windscribe
 1837 lulu  20   0  283200  22520  15232 S   0.3   0

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 5:39 AM Dan Ritter  wrote:


> Neither firefox nor libreoffice are small programs, but they do
> many different things.
>
> We are still not seeing any problems here. What is your computer
> doing or not doing that you think is a problem?
>
> -dsr-
>

Execute each program *slowly*. When i turn on the computer the *user
account* slowly loads the different components (graphical interface, icons,
principal window).

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 10:03 AM Dan Ritter  wrote:

> Has it always done this, or is it new?
>
> Are the programs faster after they have loaded, or is everything
> slow all the time?
>
> -dsr-
>

Is it new. Everything slow all the time every time that i do a new task.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Social-media antipathy (was Re: How i can optimize my operating system?)

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 3:39 AM The Wanderer  wrote:

>
> I decided long, long ago (sometime in the first half of the first decade
> of this century, IIRC) that I didn't trust Facebook - initially because
> it and its embedded ads were a notorious vector for malware, later
> because I just didn't trust it period. I made a conscious decision to
> never risk visiting the site, and with that one exception (for which I
> did have NoScript active) I'm fairly sure I've never broken from that.
>
> I'm not as strongly antipathetic towards the other social-media sites,
> but I still tend not to visit them. I do have a Twitter account
> nowadays, but I rarely visit it, and the number of tweets I've sent out
> is in the low double (or maybe even high single) digits.
>
> --
>The Wanderer
>

Good point of view. I still have facebook and twitter :(. I don't like it
but I need to use it.


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Moving from iptables to nftables

[William Torrez Corea]

Actually i'm moving/migrating from the old iptables/xtables (legacy) world
to the new nftables framework.

I execute step by step the migration process:

   1. generate a translation of an iptables/ip6tables command to know the
   nftables equivalent
   2. Translate the whole ruleset in a single run

I using the nf_tables compat backend. I suppose that translation to native
nftables syntax is done if available but I don't get any result.

*sudo ebtables-nft -L*







*Bridge table: filterBridge chain: INPUT, entries: 0, policy: ACCEPTBridge
chain: FORWARD, entries: 0, policy: ACCEPTBridge chain: OUTPUT, entries: 0,
policy: ACCEPT*


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

CUnit - A Unit Testing Framework for C

[William Torrez Corea]

I install the library CUnit but I don't know how compile the program:

cunit.c:30:10: fatal error: CUnit/Basic.h: No such file or directory
>30 | #include "CUnit/Basic.h"
>   |  ^~~
> compilation terminated.
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: CUnit - A Unit Testing Framework for C

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Apr 29, 2022 at 9:14 PM Greg Wooledge  wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 29, 2022 at 09:00:12PM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > I install the library CUnit but I don't know how compile the program:
> >
> > cunit.c:30:10: fatal error: CUnit/Basic.h: No such file or directory
> > >30 | #include "CUnit/Basic.h"
>
>
> https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=contents&keywords=CUnit%2FBasic.h&mode=path&suite=stable&arch=any
>
> I get the following error:

cunit.c: In function ‘init_suite1’:
cunit.c:39:10: warning: comparison between pointer and integer
   39 |  if(NULL == (temp_file == fopen("temp.txt","w+"))){
  |  ^~
In file included from /usr/include/CUnit/Basic.h:36,
 from cunit.c:30:
cunit.c: In function ‘testFPRINTF’:
cunit.c:68:37: warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string
[-Wformat-zero-length]
   68 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == fprintf(temp_file, ""));
  | ^~
cunit.c: At top level:
cunit.c:75:31: warning: "/*" within comment [-Wcomment]
   75 |  * Reads the data previously w/*
  |
cunit.c:107:14: error: redefinition of ‘temp_file’
  107 | static FILE* temp_file = NULL;
  |  ^
cunit.c:33:14: note: previous definition of ‘temp_file’ was here
   33 | static FILE* temp_file = NULL;
  |  ^
cunit.c:113:5: error: redefinition of ‘init_suite1’
  113 | int init_suite1(void)
  | ^~~
cunit.c:38:5: note: previous definition of ‘init_suite1’ was here
   38 | int init_suite1(void){
  | ^~~
cunit.c:127:5: error: redefinition of ‘clean_suite1’
  127 | int clean_suite1(void)
  | ^~~~
cunit.c:50:5: note: previous definition of ‘clean_suite1’ was here
   50 | int clean_suite1(void){
  | ^~~~
cunit.c:142:6: error: redefinition of ‘testFPRINTF’
  142 | void testFPRINTF(void)
  |  ^~~
cunit.c:64:6: note: previous definition of ‘testFPRINTF’ was here
   64 | void testFPRINTF(void){
  |  ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/CUnit/Basic.h:36,
 from cunit.c:30:
cunit.c: In function ‘testFPRINTF’:
cunit.c:147:41: warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string
[-Wformat-zero-length]
  147 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == fprintf(temp_file, ""));
  | ^~
cunit.c: In function ‘testFREAD’:
cunit.c:165:30: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of ‘strncmp’
differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
  165 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == strncmp(buffer, "Q\ni1 = 10", 9));
  |  ^~
  |  |
  |  unsigned char *
In file included from cunit.c:29:
/usr/include/string.h:140:33: note: expected ‘const char *’ but argument is
of type ‘unsigned char *’
  140 | extern int strncmp (const char *__s1, const char *__s2, size_t __n)
  | ^~~~
cunit.c: At top level:
cunit.c:204:6: error: redefinition of ‘testFREAD’
  204 | void testFREAD(void){
  |  ^
cunit.c:158:6: note: previous definition of ‘testFREAD’ was here
  158 | void testFREAD(void)
  |  ^
In file included from /usr/include/CUnit/Basic.h:36,
 from cunit.c:30:
cunit.c: In function ‘testFREAD’:
cunit.c:210:26: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of ‘strncmp’
differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
  210 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == strncmp(buffer,"Q\ni1 = 10",9));
  |  ^~
  |  |
  |  unsigned char *
In file included from cunit.c:29:
/usr/include/string.h:140:33: note: expected ‘const char *’ but argument is
of type ‘unsigned char *’
  140 | extern int strncmp (const char *__s1, const char *__s2, size_t __n)
  | ^~~~
cunit.c: At top level:
cunit.c:218:5: error: redefinition of ‘main’
  218 | int main(){
  | ^~~~
cunit.c:173:5: note: previous definition of ‘main’ was here
  173 | int main()
  | ^~~~

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Package

[William Torrez Corea]

How can fix this problem?

Hit:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease [44.1 kB]
Hit:5 https://repo.steampowered.com/steam stable InRelease
Get:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu jammy
InRelease [18.1 kB]
Err:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu jammy InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key
is not available: NO_PUBKEY EFC71127F425E228
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu
jammy InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because
the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EFC71127F425E228
E: The repository
'http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu jammy
InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is
therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user
configuration details.


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How i do upgrade my operating system to Debian “buster”?

[William Torrez Corea]

My version actually is Debian 4.19.146-1 (2020-09-17) x86_64 GNU/Linux.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i do upgrade my operating system to Debian ???buster????

[William Torrez Corea]

cat /etc/debian_version
10.7

cat /etc/apt/sources.list
#

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.0.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST
20190706-10:23]/ buster main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.0.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST
20190706-10:23]/ buster main

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib

# realtek firmware
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch main non-free
deb-src  http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch main non-free
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

On Sat, Jan 9, 2021 at 5:58 PM Dan Ritter  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > My version actually is Debian 4.19.146-1 (2020-09-17) x86_64 GNU/Linux.
> >
>
> Well, that's a Buster or buster-backports kernel. What does
> /etc/debian-version say?
>
> What are the contents of /etc/apt/sources.list ?
>
> -dsr-
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

KMLCSV Converter error default instalation

[William Torrez Corea]

How i can solve this problem?

An error has occurred. See the log file
/home/lulu/.eclipse/com.choonchernlim.kmlcsv.product_2.2.0_2119858939/configuration/1587689434842.log.


*org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle
"org.eclipse.equinox.common_3.6.0.v20110523 [13]" could not be resolved.
Reason: Missing Constraint: Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment:
CDC-1.1/Foundation-1.1,J2SE-1.4*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

unknown interface start

[William Torrez Corea]

I try reconfigure my interface enp7s0
*ifup: interface enp7s0 already configured*

But the interface don't start
















*Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.1Copyright 2004-2018 Internet
Systems Consortium.All rights reserved.For info, please visit
https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on
LPF/enp7s0/e0:db:55:c2:58:45Sending on
LPF/enp7s0/e0:db:55:c2:58:45Sending on   Socket/fallbackDHCPDISCOVER on
enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to
255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255
port 67 interval 11DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
interval 14DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval
21DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4No DHCPOFFERS
received.No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

[no subject]

[William Torrez Corea]

How to mount an iPod Shuffle 4G?.

I have this script.
https://wiki.debian.org/iPhone?action=AttachFile&do=view&target=mount-iphone.sh
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Fwd:

[William Torrez Corea]

Exactly, but the problem Cannot find serial number of Apple device 0x05ac
and don't recognize the device.

-- Forwarded message -
From: john doe 
Date: Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 1:41 PM
Subject: Re:
To: 


On 7/31/2020 8:07 PM, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> How to mount an iPod Shuffle 4G?.
>
> I have this script.
>
https://wiki.debian.org/iPhone?action=AttachFile&do=view&target=mount-iphone.sh
>

If I understand your question correctly, the below command should help you:
$ wget
'
https://wiki.debian.org/iPhone?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=mount-iphone.sh
'
$ sh ./iPhone*.sh

--
John Doe



-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Problems with a library

[William Torrez Corea]

What happen with this?

I try compile the following code:

`curl-config --cc` -o example example.c `curl-config --cflags --libs`

But i get the following error:

curlgtk.c:4:10: fatal error: gtk/gtk.h: No such file or directory
4 | #include "gtk/gtk.h"
  |  ^~~
compilation terminated.

Install some dependencies but the error persist:

sudo apt-get install build-essential gnome-devel

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

My hard disk have the following partition:

/dev
> /run
> /
> /dev/shm
> /run/user/1000
>

I want to improve my partition; my OS is very slow.

*Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)*
*Xfce 44.16*
*Intel Core i7-4500 CPU @ 1.80Ghz x 4*
*7.7 GiB*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 3:34 PM Jude DaShiell  wrote:

> This is likely inaccurate information.
> What output returns when you run:
> lsblk /dev/sda?
> First requirement for a new partition is available space.
>
>
I have the following output:

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda  8:00 931.5G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:10 922.7G  0 part /
└─sda2   8:20   8.8G  0 part [SWAP]

I have 770.83 GB free memory
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 4:13 PM Felix Miata  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea composed on 2022-10-19 15:51 (UTC-0600):
>
> > Jude DaShiell wrote:
>
> >> This is likely inaccurate information.
> >> What output returns when you run:
> >> lsblk /dev/sda?
> >> First requirement for a new partition is available space.
>
> > I have the following output:
>
> > NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
> > sda  8:00 931.5G  0 disk
> > ├─sda1   8:10 922.7G  0 part /
> > └─sda2   8:20   8.8G  0 part [SWAP]
> >
> > I have 770.83 GB free memory
>
> That's not the important amount free. The command should have been:
>
> lsblk -f /dev/sda
>
> or in addition,
>
> df /
>
> What you described in your OP is a typical symptom of lack of adequate
> freespace
> on the / filesystem, not a problem having to do with partitioning. You may
> be in
> need of running
>
> apt autoremove
>
> and/or
>
> apt clean
>
> to free the / filesystem of unneeded and obsolete files.
> --
> Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
> based on faith, not based on science.
>
>  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
>
> Felix Miata
>
>
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1   908G   90G  772G  11% /

NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE%
MOUNTPOINT
sda
├─sda1
│ext4   1.0 3c44736e-ad10-4049-ad2d-b59662b923cb  771.3G10%
/
└─sda2
 swap   1   eae7aff2-a9ff-4fd9-8c14-596ee93282d4
 [SWAP]

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 4:32 PM Bret Busby  wrote:

> On 20/10/22 06:19, Bret Busby wrote:
> > On 20/10/22 05:51, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 3:34 PM Jude DaShiell  >> <mailto:jdash...@panix.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >> This is likely inaccurate information.
> >> What output returns when you run:
> >> lsblk /dev/sda?
> >> First requirement for a new partition is available space.
> >>
> >>
> >> I have the following output:
> >>
> >> NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
> >> sda  8:00 931.5G  0 disk
> >> ├─sda1   8:10 922.7G  0 part /
> >> └─sda2   8:20   8.8G  0 part [SWAP]
> >>
> >> I have 770.83 GB free memory
> >> --
> >>
> >> With kindest regards, William.
> >>
> >> ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
> >> ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
> >> ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org <https://www.debian.org>
> >> ⠈⠳⣄
> >>
> >>
> >
> > How much RAM does the computer have?
> >
> > I would be inclined to use gparted to resize the partitions; you only
> > need, at most, 32GB for /  and you should have a separate /home
> > partition, and, you should have (I believe) a 32GB swap partition.
> >
> > Is the HDD, MBR or GPT?
> >
> > ..
> > Bret Busby
> > Armadale
> > West Australia
> > (UTC+0800)
> > ..
> >
> >
>
> What do you get, if you run
> du -h /home
> ?
>
> ..
> Bret Busby
> Armadale
> West Australia
> (UTC+0800)
> ..
>
>
39G /home
7.7 GiB memory

What command gives this information (HDD, MBR or GPT)?
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 5:02 PM Felix Miata  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea composed on 2022-10-19 16:33 (UTC-0600):
> Freespace is quite plentiful, so not a reason for slowness.
>
> What are the manifestations of slowness that you are observing? What apps
> do you
> keep open and/or use a lot? How often do you reboot? Are you a web browser
> user
> who keeps open many tabs at once? What made you decide the slowness is due
> to a
> missing partition?
> --
>
> Felix Miata
>
>
The Booting is very dawdled, when I start firefox the page stays loading
too much time and when I try to open LibreOffice or Gimp it loads the
program very slow. In the browser I have different tabs open.


*What made you decide the slowness is due to a missing partition?*

I don't know, i assume this.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On 10/19/22, David Christensen  wrote:
> On 10/19/22 18:26, William Torrez Corea wrote:
>
>> The Booting is very dawdled, when I start firefox the page stays loading
>> too much time and when I try to open LibreOffice or Gimp it loads the
>> program very slow. In the browser I have different tabs open.
>
>
> Please reboot, login, open a terminal, run the following command (as
> root), and post the console session:
>
> # dmesg | egrep -i 'warn|error|fail'
>
>
> David
>
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄
[36139.263576] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 104, error -32
[36144.927507] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36145.115507] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36145.383528] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36145.571565] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36146.699535] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 107, error -32
[36147.195504] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 108, error -32
[36172.347485] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36172.535556] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36172.803520] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36172.991494] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36174.119558] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 111, error -32
[36174.615525] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 112, error -32
[36181.783556] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36181.971548] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36182.239574] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36182.427514] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36183.34] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 115, error -32
[36184.051552] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 116, error -32
[36191.291485] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36191.479487] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36191.747508] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36191.935556] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36193.063526] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 119, error -32
[36193.559872] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 120, error -32
[36202.775480] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36202.963524] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36203.231549] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36203.419512] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36204.547501] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 123, error -32
[36205.043472] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 124, error -32
[36210.967490] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36211.155495] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36211.423522] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36211.611540] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36212.739538] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 127, error -32
[36213.235475] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 5, error -32
[36239.383463] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36239.571482] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36239.839471] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36240.027468] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36241.155464] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 8, error -32
[36241.651466] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 10, error -32
[36244.783523] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36244.971523] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36245.239488] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36245.427465] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36246.555469] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 13, error -32
[36247.051474] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 14, error -32
[36248.343487] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36248.531468] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36248.799523] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36248.987467] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36250.115497] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 17, error -32
[36250.611461] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 18, error -32
[36257.595489] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36257.783472] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36258.051479] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36258.239460] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36259.367484] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 21, error -32
[36259.863474] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 22, error -32
[36267.287488] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36267.475516] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36267.743487] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36267.931481] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36269.059449] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 25, error -32
[36269.555494] usb 1-1

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On 10/19/22, David Christensen  wrote:
> Have you tested your system disk?  To start a long test:
>
> 2022-10-19 18:34:55 root@laalaa ~
> # smartctl -t long /dev/sda
>
> Wait for test to complete, then get the report:
>
> 2022-10-19 18:34:55 root@laalaa ~
> # smartctl -x /dev/sda
>
>
> Are you backing up your data to a HDD, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, BD-ROM, etc.?
> (USB flash drives are risky for backups.  SSD's are fast, but expensive.)
>
>
> David
>
>
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.10.0-19-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba L200 (SMR)
Device Model: TOSHIBA HDWL110
Serial Number:3123P05KT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 39 aa2280343
Firmware Version: JU000A
User Capacity:1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:5400 rpm
Form Factor:  2.5 inches
Zoned Device: Device managed zones
Device is:In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:Tue Oct 25 15:30:14 2022 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM level is: 128 (minimum power consumption without standby)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Disabled
ATA Security is:  Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:  ( 249) Self-test routine in progress...
90% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:(  120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:(0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off 
support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:(0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:(0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:(   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:( 171) minutes.
SCT capabilities:  (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME  FLAGSVALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R--   100   100   050-0
  2 Throughput_Performance  P-S---   100   100   050-0
  3 Spin_Up_TimePOS--K   100   100   001-1318
  4 Start_Stop_Count-O--CK   100   100   000-606
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   050-0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate PO-R--   100   100   050-0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   P-S---   100   100   050-0
  9 Power_On_Hours  -O--CK   089   089   000-4650
 10 Spin_Retry_CountPO--CK   112   100   030-0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count   -O--CK   100   100   000-605
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate  -O--CK   100   100   000-48930
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   100   100   000-65
193 Load_Cycle_Count-O--CK   093   093   000-75472
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K   100   100   000-43 (Min/Max 22/56)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   100   100   000-0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--CK   100   100   000-0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   CK   100   100   000-0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count-O--CK   200   200   000-7
220 Disk_Shift  -O   100   100   000-0

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On 10/25/22, David Christensen  wrote:
> On 10/25/22 19:22, Max Nikulin wrote:
>> On 26/10/2022 04:34, William Torrez Corea wrote:
>>> Model Family: Toshiba L200 (SMR)
>>
>> I would not consider a HDD with shingled magnetic recording as a storage
>> to install OS.
>
>
> +1
>
> I prefer SSD's for OS drives.
>
> I have been careful not to buy SMR drives, but AIUI they are cost
> effective for large sequential write workloads -- e.g. music/ photo/
> video/ ISO files, backup/ archive tarballs, images/ clones, etc..
>
>
>> ... it has another problem:
>>
>>>   3 Spin_Up_TimePOS--K   100   100   001-1318
>>>   4 Start_Stop_Count-O--CK   100   100   000-606
>>> 193 Load_Cycle_Count-O--CK   093   093   000-75472
>>
>> It has quite aggressive policy to unload heads. It happens approximately
>> than once per minute. Following read operations may have noticeable
>> delay. At first I suspected delays due time required to spin up stopped
>> disk, but in your case Power_Cycle_Count = Start_Stop_Count, so your
>> system keeps the disk spinning.
>>
>>> 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate  -O--CK   100   100   000-48930
>>
>> Frequent shocks, vibration, unstable base may force heads unloading and
>> following latency in UI.
>
>
> Good insights.
>
> Here are some other smartctl(8) report values that might be related to
> slowness:
>
> Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
> Page  Offset SizeValue Flags Description
> ...
> 0x02  0x010  4   48930  ---  Overlimit Shock Events
> ...
> 0x03  0x028  4   36105  ---  Read Recovery Attempts
>
> SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
> ...
> 0x0009  4   106670  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
>
> The drive operating vibration specification is only 1.0 G (5 to 500 Hz):
>
> https://www.toshiba-storage.com/products/toshiba-internal-hard-drives-l200/
>
> I wonder if the OP is using the laptop in a moving vehicle, while riding
> public transportation, or is handling it roughly (?).
>
>
>> P.S. I have not managed to change heads unload timeout for Toshiba L200
>> using hdparm. In your case due to high G-Sense_Error_Rate increasing
>> timeout might be dangerous.
>
>
> So, you own one of these drives?
>
>
> David
>
>


Only use my laptop in my desktop and when i going to sleep in a night
table for watch a movie. When i am going to university i use the
laptop but in the car or bus the laptop is inactive.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Error: Unable to create output file 'C:\TC20\OUTPUT\MAYOR.obj'

[William Torrez Corea]

I install Dosbox and Tc20 in Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux

> sudo apt install dosbox

Tc20 was installed with wine-5.0.3 (Debian 5.0.3-3) in the following PATH:

> .wine/drive_c/TC20

TC20 was mounted in the emulator DOSBox version 0.74-3

># Lines in this section will be run at startup.
># You can put your MOUNT lines here.

>mount c: .wine/drive_c/TC20
>c:
>cd TC20
>cd BIN
>TC.exe

But when i try compile the code, exist the following problem:

>Error: Unable to create output file 'C:\TC20\OUTPUT\MAYOR.obj'

Try to change the directories in the emulator Dosbox, but the resulted
is the same.

>C:\TC20\INCLUDE
>C:\TC20\LIB\
>C:\TC20\OUTPUT
>C:\TC20\


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Failed to open device

[William Torrez Corea]

Have problem with my printer HP Deskjet 3510 series

Output format is not set, using pnm as a default.
> scanimage: open of device escl:http://127.0.0.1:6 failed: Out of
> memory
>


*Can print, copy but I can't scan. *


*XSANE 0.999*

*Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Problem with my USB port and CD/DVD interface

[William Torrez Corea]

I have 3 USB ports and use:

1. For mouse
2. For keyboard
3. Is free

When I want to use the keyboard or the mouse that have an interval of
inactivation, running is lumbering and inefficient.

The interface CD/DVD is out of order.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Problem with my USB port and CD/DVD interface

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Nov 27, 2022 at 9:43 AM Bret Busby  wrote:

> On 27/11/2022 23:39, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > I have 3 USB ports and use:
> >
> > 1. For mouse
> > 2. For keyboard
> > 3. Is free
> >
> > When I want to use the keyboard or the mouse that have an interval of
> > inactivation, running is lumbering and inefficient.
> >
> > The interface CD/DVD is out of order.
> >
> > --
> >
> > With kindest regards, William.
> >
>
>
> Suggestion/question: which version?
>
> Inclusion of this information, can be helpful.
>
> ..
> Bret Busby
> Armadale
> West Australia
> (UTC+0800)
> ..
>
>
*Linux 5.10.0-19-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) x86_64
GNU/Linux*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄
lulu-inspiron5437
description: Portable Computer
product: Inspiron 5437 (Inspiron 5437)
vendor: Dell Inc.
version: Not Specified
serial: 5VY13Z1
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 smp vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=portable sku=Inspiron 5437 
uuid=44454C4C-5600-1059-8031-B5C04F335A31
  *-core
   description: Motherboard
   product: 0T9HJ0
   vendor: Dell Inc.
   physical id: 0
   version: A07
   serial: .5VY13Z1.CN7620641M001T.
   slot: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
 *-firmware
  description: BIOS
  vendor: Dell Inc.
  physical id: 0
  version: A07
  date: 11/14/2013
  size: 64KiB
  capacity: 2MiB
  capabilities: mca pci upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect 
socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen 
int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb zipboot 
biosbootspecification uefi
 *-memory
  description: System memory
  physical id: 1
  size: 8GiB
*-bank:0
 description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
 product: HMT451S6AFR8A-PB
 vendor: Hynix/Hyundai
 physical id: 0
 serial: 0041A329
 slot: DIMM_B
 size: 4GiB
 width: 64 bits
 clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-bank:1
 description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
 product: HMT451S6AFR8A-PB
 vendor: Hynix/Hyundai
 physical id: 1
 serial: 00C1A328
 slot: DIMM_A
 size: 4GiB
 width: 64 bits
 clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
 *-cache:0
  description: L3 cache
  physical id: 6
  slot: CPU Internal L3
  size: 4MiB
  capacity: 4MiB
  capabilities: internal write-back unified
  configuration: level=3
 *-cache:1
  description: L2 cache
  physical id: 5
  slot: CPU Internal L2
  size: 512KiB
  capacity: 512KiB
  capabilities: internal write-back unified
  configuration: level=2
 *-cache:2
  description: L1 cache
  physical id: 4
  slot: CPU Internal L1
  size: 128KiB
  capacity: 128KiB
  capabilities: internal write-back
  configuration: level=1
 *-cpu
  description: CPU
  product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz
  vendor: Intel Corp.
  physical id: 24
  bus info: cpu@0
  version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz
  slot: SOCKET 0
  size: 1690MHz
  capacity: 3800MHz
  width: 64 bits
  clock: 100MHz
  capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 
apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht 
tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts 
rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 
monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 
movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb 
invpcid_single pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase 
tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm arat pln pts cpufreq
  configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=4
 *-pci
  description: Host bridge
  product: Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller
  vendor: Intel Corporation
  physical id: 100
  bus info: pci@:00:00.0
  version: 09
  width: 32 bits
  clock: 33MHz
  configuration: driver=hsw_uncore
  resources: irq:0
*-display
 description: VGA compatible controller
 product: Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller
 vendor: Intel Corporation
 physical id: 2
 bus 

Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

I have *DOSBOX 0.74-3* installed in my
*Debian 5.10.158-2 (2022-12-13) x86_64. I mounted the emulator Turbo C on
wine-5.0.3 (Debian 5.0.3-3). *

I can write the code, save but i can't compile this code; i receive the
following error:


> *Unable to create output file *
>

*What happened?*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 3:13 PM Timothy M Butterworth <
timothy.m.butterwo...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Where are you trying to write the output file too? It could just be a
> permissions issue.
>
>
This is the output direc݄tory:

*C:\TC20\OUTPUT*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 11:09 PM  wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 04:11:21PM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 3:13 PM Timothy M Butterworth <
> > timothy.m.butterwo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Where are you trying to write the output file too? It could just be a
> > > permissions issue.
> > >
> > >
> > This is the output direc݄tory:
> >
> > *C:\TC20\OUTPUT*
>
> Go into your DOS box. Do you see a diretory C:\TC20? If you don't, your
> Turbo C won't be able either. Try to make it.
>
> Cheers
> --
> t
>

I have this configuration in my DOSBOX.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 1:45 PM  wrote:

> Sorry, I don't understand. Do you have that directory? Can you create a
> file there "by hand"?
>
> Cheers
> --
> t
>

I can create a file from *DOSBOX* and from *linux terminal*.


> *.wine/drive_c/TC20*
>

Permission of my files:

drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Dec 19 14:27 BIN
> drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Oct 24 20:30 INCLUDE
> drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Oct 24 20:30 LIB
> drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Oct 24 20:05 OUTPUT
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 lulu lulu 23040 Aug 13  2002 uninstall.exe
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Xfce desktop problem

[William Torrez Corea]

How to can restore my last configuration?

Try resetting to defaults

mv ~/.config/xfce4-session/ ~/.config/xfce4-session-bak
mv ~/.config/xfce4/ ~/.config/xfce4-bak

When i want to restore the old configuration, i remove the -bak that's
been appended to the old directories; but i don't get any result.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Xfce destop environment

[William Torrez Corea]

What happened with my desktop environment?

My desktop environment has problems, the title bar is hidden.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Xfce destop environment

[William Torrez Corea]

On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 12:43 AM David  wrote:

> On Mon, 2023-01-30 at 00:07 -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > What happened with my desktop environment?
> >
> > My desktop environment has problems, the title bar is hidden.
>
> Well, William, from your extensive description of the situation, you
> may well have enabled full-screen or have a resolution problem.
> It could be anything.
> When did this first start happening?
> Is there any possible causative action you might have taken which
> initiated this behaviour?
> Cheers!
>
>
>
The problem started 1 month ago. I don't know what caused the problem, a
day logged in on my laptop and the desktop environment is ruined.

I decided to change my desktop environment for gnome but I want to recover
my old desktop environment XFCE.

*What command is needed to show the error?*

In this way I can supply more information about the problem.

P.D: I search some help in https://wiki.debian.org/Xfce but the problem
still exist

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Git Branching

[William Torrez Corea]

I am working with remotes, when i want push to the remote with this command
appear the following error:

*git push main master*

fatal: 'main' does not appear to be a git repository
> fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
>
> Please make sure you have the correct access rights
> and the repository exists.
>

I have the following branching:

>   main
> * master
>

I don't want to create a new branching, I want to push my advance to the
main but it is impossible. This creates a new branching.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Kernel Panic

[William Torrez Corea]

I get the following error, when i send this command
sudo apt get update

sudo: unable to resolve host debian: Temporary failure in name resolution
apt: relocation error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20: symbol
gpgrt_get_syscall_clamp version GPG_ERROR_1.0 not defined in file
libgpg-error.so.0 with link time reference

I'm trying found a solution, but i don't get results.

Follow the following steps
https://gutl.jovenclub.cu/chroot-la-salvacion-elegante-ante-un-kernel-panic/

-- 
William Torrez Corea

Linux debian 4.19.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u1 (2019-09-20)
x86_64 GNU/Linux
0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u1 (2019-09-20) x86_64 GNU/Linux

ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

I get the following error message

[] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
/etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
keyword specified
ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
inherits keyword specified
ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
inherits keyword specified
ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
failed.
[ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
[ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
[ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
[] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
Bad argument `COMMIT'
Error occurred at line: 4
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
with return code 2
run-parts: executing /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables
start
failed.

-- 
William Torrez Corea

Re: ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

Exactly, i wan't reformulate the question.

What should I change there to get these errors disappear?

I'm trying to change some values for example in

/etc/iptables/rules.v6

# Generated by xtables-save v1.8.2 on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
# Bad argument
#COMMIT
# Completed on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019

But i get the following error now when execute the following command

/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start

ip6tables-restore: COMMIT expected at line 8





On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea 
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

Re: ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

Still don't get results positive. Now, i get the following message:

Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.1
Copyright 2004-2018 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

can't create /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.eth0.leases: No such file or directory
Cannot find device "eth0"
Failed to get interface index: No such device

If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather
than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper
process and the information we find helpful for debugging.

exiting.
ifup: failed to bring up eth0

1. Download https://www.isc.org/dhcp/
2. Configure, make, make install the source
3. Then install the dhcp configure https://wiki.debian.org/DHCP_Server but
in this point i am missing because don't recognise the isc-dhcp-server in
the system




On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea 
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

Re: ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

When i execute show the following:

1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp7s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether e0:db:55:c2:58:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp6s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state
UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 54:35:30:89:cd:f3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea 
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

Different database for create a program

[William Torrez Corea]

Can I use a different database to create a program?

In my operating system have installed two databases:

   1. MySQL
   2. PostgreSQL




-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Gnome desktop environment

[William Torrez Corea]

I want to delete the Gnome desktop environment.

*What command is used for an elimination complete?*

I use this command but don't get the effect desired.

# apt-get install task-gnome-desktop


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Turbo C

[William Torrez Corea]

Can't install correctly the compiler in my computer

Debian 5.10.162-1 (2023-01-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux
> DOSBox version 0.74-3
>

I get the following error when i want compile

   1. *Invalid drive or directory. Press ESC. *
   2. *C:\BIN\BORRAR.C: Unable to create output file
   'C:\TC20\OUTPUT\BORRAR.obj'*

*Attachment the compiler and emulator compressed*

https://www.mediafire.com/file/uq4m5wpwtr3td3k/DosBox_y_TC20.zip/file
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

GIT problem

[William Torrez Corea]

Command:

git push master origin
>

I want upload my change to branch MAIN but when i want upload my change i
get the following error:

remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.
> remote: Please see
> https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/about-remote-repositories#cloning-with-https-urls
> for information on currently recommended modes of authentication.
> fatal: Authentication failed for '
> https://github.com/Villelmo/Beginning_Perl.git/'
>

*My changes are uploaded to branch MASTER. *
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

dpkg: error processing package mysql-client

[William Torrez Corea]

*I try to update, upgrade my operating system but i get the following
error:*

Setting up mysql-common (8.0.34-1debian11) ...
update-alternatives: error: alternative path /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback
doesn't
exist
dpkg: error processing package mysql-common (--configure):
 installed mysql-common package post-installation script subprocess
returned err
or exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server:
 mysql-community-server depends on mysql-common (>= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-common is not configured yet.
  Version of mysql-common on system, provided by mysql-common:amd64, is
.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-client:
 mysql-community-client depends on mysql-common (>= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-common is not configured yet.
  Version of mysql-common on system, provided by mysql-common:amd64, is
.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-client (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-client:
 mysql-client depends on mysql-community-client (= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-community-client is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-client (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-common
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
 mysql-community-client
 mysql-client
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Components of the computer

[William Torrez Corea]

My battery and Optical disc drive is bad:
How can I recover these devices?


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

What use can i give to linux?

[William Torrez Corea]

My colleague uses Windows, another uses Mac OS while I use Debian Gnu/Linux
12.

The majority of users use Windows while developers and designers use mac os
but a little of people use Debian Gnu/Linux 12. So, what is the goal of
having this distribution?.

I use in Debian Gnu/Linux the following tools:

   1. gdb
   2. gcc
   3. valgrind
   4. git
   5. vim
   6. postgresql


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

ifup: failed to bring up eth0

[William Torrez Corea]

networking.service - Raise network interfaces
 Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled;
preset: enabled)
 Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2024-09-01 21:25:01 CST;
16s ago
   Docs: man:interfaces(5)
Process: 6982 ExecStart=/sbin/ifup -a --read-environment (code=exited,
status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 7041 ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/touch /run/network/restart-hotplug
(code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 6982 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
CPU: 41ms

Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 dhclient[7011]: than a configuration
issue please read the section on submitting
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 dhclient[7011]: bugs on either our web
page at www.isc.org or in the README file
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 dhclient[7011]: before submitting a bug.
These pages explain the proper
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 dhclient[7011]: process and the
information we find helpful for debugging.
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 dhclient[7011]:
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 dhclient[7011]: exiting.
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 ifup[6982]: ifup: failed to bring up eth0
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 systemd[1]: networking.service: Main
process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 systemd[1]: networking.service: Failed
with result 'exit-code'.
Sep 01 21:25:01 lulu-inspiron5437 systemd[1]: Failed to start
networking.service - Raise network interfaces.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Configuration of files on Debian GNU/Linux

[William Torrez Corea]

I configure a file for example /etc/network/interfaces.d

Configure the file, save and exit but the changes are not made. I need to
make a second configuration.

For me it is a waste of time.

What happened?

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

How to disable the dhcp of my machine?

[William Torrez Corea]

I want to assign a static ip but the dhcp then takes the order and changes
the configuration.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

What connection exist between CMOS battery and the network interface?

[William Torrez Corea]

My computer lost configuration; have problems with the network, peripheral
and date/hour stopped working.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

DD convert files to UDF filesystem

[William Torrez Corea]

I am trying to boot my USB but this device is unrecognizable for the BIOS.

How can I convert filesystems through DD?

I want to save a copy of the file in MSDOS or GPT.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Battery CMOS

[William Torrez Corea]

What happened with my CMOS battery?

I buy a new CMOS battery, replace the old battery and configure the
date/hour through the BIOS, save the configuration and restart the machine.

Start the operating system, the system loads but then restart and the
date/hour is disconfigured.

My system admit the following Coin-Cell battery:

   1. CR-2032

I install the following Coin-Cell battery in my machine:

Panasonic CR2032 3V
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Re: Battery CMOS

[William Torrez Corea]

On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 8:58 AM Charles Curley <
charlescur...@charlescurley.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 16 Oct 2024 22:59:47 -0600
> William Torrez Corea  wrote:
>
> > What happened with my CMOS battery?
>
> I conjecture that this is not a recent computer. Perhaps the computer
> is failing?
>
> I take it that the computer has worked correctly (at least in this
> regard) until now.
>
> What, if anything, are you doing to set the time from an external time
> source? Network Time Protocol (NTP) is the usual choice here, and there
> are several implementations available for Linux.
>
> --
> Does anybody read signatures any more?
>
> https://charlescurley.com
> https://charlescurley.com/blog/
>
>
I have the laptop Dell Inspiron 14R 5437

Linux  6.1.0-26-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.112-1 (2024-09-30)
x86_64 GNU/Linux

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

How to can upgrade my BIOS?

[William Torrez Corea]

My system was Windows, I am using Debian 6.1.112-1 (2024-09-30) x86_64
GNU/Linux but my BIOS is out-of-date; i have the BIOS A07 of the following
date:


*11/14/2013 *

The last BIOS in this system (Dell Inspiron 14R 5437) was:

   1. Version: A12, A12
   2. Release date: 27 Sep 201
   3. Importance [critical]: Dell Technologies highly recommends applying
   this important update as soon as possible. The update contains critical bug
   fixes and changes to improve functionality, reliability, and stability of
   your Dell system. It may also include security fixes and other feature
   enhancements.


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

disk image

[William Torrez Corea]

I make a disk image but this makes a backup of free space and full space of
the disk.

I am using dd (Unix) and using gnome-disk-utility.

How can I make a disk image of selected data?

I don't want to make a backup of the entire disk.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Re: -request

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Feb 5, 2025 at 6:47 PM Róbert László 
wrote:

> unsubscribe
>

You must read the wiki of debian buddy

https://www.debian.org/MailingLists/unsubscribe


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Firefox

[William Torrez Corea]

Firefox is using much memory and using swap memory:

I have 8GB memory DDR3L 1600MHz

Memory: 93% 7.2GiB
Swap: 31% 2.7GiB

*Firefox *
Software Requirements

Please note that Linux distributors may provide packages for your
distribution which have different requirements.

   - Firefox will not run at all without the following libraries or
   packages:
  - GTK+ 2.18 or higher
  - GLib 2.22 or higher
  - Pango 1.14 or higher
  - X.Org 1.0 or higher (1.7 or higher is recommended)
  - libstdc++ 4.3 or higher
   - For optimal functionality, we recommend the following libraries or
   packages:
  - NetworkManager 0.7 or higher
  - DBus 1.0 or higher
  - HAL 0.5.8 or higher
  - GNOME 2.16 or higher

I accomplish the majority of requirements.


*Xfce Version 4.18*

*Linux 6.1.0-31-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.128-1 (2025-02-07)
x86_64 GNU/Linux*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Re: -request

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Feb 9, 2025 at 11:31 PM  wrote:

> You don't need to tell that to the other 4999 subscribers :-)
>
> FWIW, I usually answer (friendly) personally to such fat-fingered
> unsubscription requests. Spamming the whole list is at least as
> mindless.
>
> Cheers
> --
> t
>


Ok, haughty.



-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Re: ISO 9660 (version Joliet Extension)

[William Torrez Corea]

> If you are using a debian installation or live image, you should
> not use UDisks but rather cp or dd to put the image directly on
> the raw disk,  e.g.
>
> cp debian-live-cd.img /dev/sde
>
> What image are you using?
>

I am using the following image:

*MS DOS 6.22 Bootable iso*

https://archive.org/details/ms-dos-6.22_dvd
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

ISO 9660 (version Joliet Extension)

[William Torrez Corea]

Trying start the operating from boot Acer Aspire ONE

I made a bootable operating system from USB with gnome-disk-utility 43.0
UDisks 2.9.4 (built against 2.9.4).

I change the options in the BIOS but I don't get anything.

*F12 enabled
*IDE MODE
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

eject: using default device `/dev/sr0'

[William Torrez Corea]

*eject: device name is `/dev/sr0'eject: /dev/sr0: not mountedeject:
/dev/sr0: is whole-disk deviceeject: /dev/sr0: trying to eject using CD-ROM
eject commandeject: CD-ROM eject command succeeded*

I can't eject the optical drive, i try mount the device:

*sudo mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom*

But i get the following error message:


*mount: /mnt/cdrom: no medium found on /dev/sr0.   dmesg(1) may have
more information after failed mount system call.*


According to dmesg i get the following message:

[2.952866] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer dvd-ram
cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[2.952873] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Memory RAM SO_DIMM

[William Torrez Corea]

I have two memory RAM SO-DIMM in my two slot

The two memory have the following characteristics:

   - 12800MHz
   - 4GB
   - DDR3L

But the BIOS only reflects 1600MHz, why? What happened to the rest?

I have enabled swap memory, but if i disable the swap memory the machine is
slow.

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND

[William Torrez Corea]

I try access from Debian to file of Windows with the following command but
i get the following error message:

do_connect: Connection to DESKTOP failed (Error NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)


I can list of the shares available with the following command:

smbclient -L IP


The service smbd is active without none fail

 Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
>



-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*

Re: -request

[William Torrez Corea]

On Mon, Feb 10, 2025 at 11:34 PM  wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 10, 2025 at 07:04:49PM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > On Sun, Feb 9, 2025 at 11:31 PM  wrote:
> >
> > > You don't need to tell that to the other 4999 subscribers :-)
>
> [...]
>
> > Ok, haughty.
>
> Please, don't take it personally :)
>
> Cheers
> --
> t
>

You said to me senseless :)
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

*Larry Wall invented a messy programming language -- and changed the face
of the Web*