Upgrading guidance for Cedarview driver in Debian 6 - 2.6.32 Kernel

2015-03-31 Thread venkat

HI

Our system runs with Debian 6 squeeze (2.6.32) Kernel with N2600 
hardware. I know the version is old. Due to business implication we are 
not able to update it.
Recently, we tried connecting multiple monitors (CRT and HDMI) and we 
had no luck in making this display controllable.
On goggling, it was found some graphic driver(cedarview drivers) issues 
with kernel.
I am pretty new  Linux kernel stuffs and applying upgrades.Request some 
guidance on the same.


--
Regards
Venkat.S


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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Peter Viskup
"Instead we will soon have GNU/systemd, [a] much simpler, unified platform.
GNU/systemd will be a better target for third-party developers and easier
to support."
What? Foolish guys... Reading behind the words - no cooperation, discussion
and respect, we will take over! Completely wrong...

Would like to read official answer and plans from Debian project. With some
clarification of possible impact on security and Debian itself (who will
audit "their" kernel?).

On Mon, Mar 30, 2015 at 6:00 PM, Patrick Bartek  wrote:

> On Mon, 30 Mar 2015, Renaud (Ron) OLGIATI wrote:
>
> > http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20150330#community
> >
> > Or is it serious ?
>
> I'm not laughing.
>
> B
>
>
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>


jessie: newly add user cannot log into LXDE

2015-03-31 Thread Liyu L
I downloaded and installed debian testing (jessie rc2 netinstall) today. Then I 
tried to add user manually (useradd/passwd) or through the Preferences/Users 
and Groups GUI. In both cases the newly created user cannot log into the LXDE 
session.

Investigation showed that user home directory was not automatically created 
with either methods or efforts trying to change user to "Desktop" user in the 
Preferences/Users and Groups GUI. As a result lightdm failed to save ~/.dmrc 
file and ended session. It logged the error but didn't display. Manually 
creating user home ended the problem.

I'd like to file a bug against lightdm, the Preferences/Users and Groups GUI 
and probably the useradd for this usability issue. I don't recall encountering 
this with many years experiences with different distros and desktops. It is 
probably my first time trying with LXDE though unless I used before without 
recognizing.

How do you suggest if to file this bug? I'm fine if someone in devel team can 
help filing it. Thanks.

Regards,

Liyu

Re: Upgrading guidance for Cedarview driver in Debian 6 - 2.6.32 Kernel

2015-03-31 Thread Petter Adsen
On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 12:53:54 +0530
venkat  wrote:

> HI
> 
> Our system runs with Debian 6 squeeze (2.6.32) Kernel with N2600 
> hardware. I know the version is old. Due to business implication we
> are not able to update it.
> Recently, we tried connecting multiple monitors (CRT and HDMI) and we 
> had no luck in making this display controllable.
> On goggling, it was found some graphic driver(cedarview drivers)
> issues with kernel.
> I am pretty new  Linux kernel stuffs and applying upgrades.Request
> some guidance on the same.

You could start here:

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianUpgrade

And then if you have specific questions that you can't find answers to
online, ask here. If you need to upgrade, but can't for business
reasons, then you have a bigger problem. You could see if there are
any packages available in backports that could help you, but that's
about the only suggestion I have if you need a newer graphics driver.
Other than that, you would probably have to upgrade (or build what you
need from source, which I wouldn't recommend).

Petter

-- 
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"Are you sure?"
"I'm positive."


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Re: jessie: newly add user cannot log into LXDE

2015-03-31 Thread Petter Adsen
On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 00:16:11 -0700
Liyu L  wrote:

> I downloaded and installed debian testing (jessie rc2 netinstall)
> today. Then I tried to add user manually (useradd/passwd) or through
> the Preferences/Users and Groups GUI. In both cases the newly created
> user cannot log into the LXDE session.
> 
> Investigation showed that user home directory was not automatically
> created with either methods or efforts trying to change user to

I can¨t help you with the graphical method, as I've never used it, but
useradd doesn't create the home directory unless you specifically tell
it to. From the man page:

   useradd is a low level utility for adding users. On Debian,
   administrators should usually use adduser(8) instead.



   -m, --create-home
   Create the user's home directory if it does not exist. The
   files and directories contained in the skeleton directory
   (which can be defined with the -k option) will be copied to
   the home directory.

   By default, if this option is not specified and CREATE_HOME
   is not enabled, no home directories are created.


So no bug report should be necessary for useradd, unless you did
specify "-m" and it didn't create the home directory - this is expected
behaviour. adduser, on the other hand, *does* create it by default, and
that may be confusing since the names are so similar.

Regards,

Petter

-- 
"I'm ionized"
"Are you sure?"
"I'm positive."


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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Tuesday 31 March 2015 08:21:12 Peter Viskup wrote:
> "Instead we will soon have GNU/systemd, [a] much simpler, unified platform.
> GNU/systemd will be a better target for third-party developers and easier
> to support."
> What? Foolish guys... Reading behind the words - no cooperation, discussion
> and respect, we will take over! Completely wrong...
>
> Would like to read official answer and plans from Debian project. With some
> clarification of possible impact on security and Debian itself (who will
> audit "their" kernel?).

You're not going to get it.  The whole thing was an April Fool joke released 
early.  It will live in memory like the spaghetti trees.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti-tree_hoax

Lisi


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Re: Upgrading guidance for Cedarview driver in Debian 6 - 2.6.32 Kernel

2015-03-31 Thread venkat

Hi Peter

Thanks for the response, I really understand the need for the upgrade. 
We are definitely working on it.It would definitely take some time.
To handle current situation, I wanted to somehow use 2.6.32 kernel with 
newest version of cedarview driver.
If you show me a trigger point where to start this process it would be 
great.

Regards
Venkat.S







On 31-03-2015 13:13, Petter Adsen wrote:

On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 12:53:54 +0530
venkat  wrote:


HI

Our system runs with Debian 6 squeeze (2.6.32) Kernel with N2600
hardware. I know the version is old. Due to business implication we
are not able to update it.
Recently, we tried connecting multiple monitors (CRT and HDMI) and we
had no luck in making this display controllable.
On goggling, it was found some graphic driver(cedarview drivers)
issues with kernel.
I am pretty new  Linux kernel stuffs and applying upgrades.Request
some guidance on the same.

You could start here:

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianUpgrade

And then if you have specific questions that you can't find answers to
online, ask here. If you need to upgrade, but can't for business
reasons, then you have a bigger problem. You could see if there are
any packages available in backports that could help you, but that's
about the only suggestion I have if you need a newer graphics driver.
Other than that, you would probably have to upgrade (or build what you
need from source, which I wouldn't recommend).

Petter




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Regards
Venkat.S


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Re: Upgrading guidance for Cedarview driver in Debian 6 - 2.6.32 Kernel

2015-03-31 Thread Petter Adsen
On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 16:35:33 +0530
venkat  wrote:

> Hi Peter
> 
> Thanks for the response, I really understand the need for the
> upgrade. We are definitely working on it.It would definitely take
> some time. To handle current situation, I wanted to somehow use
> 2.6.32 kernel with newest version of cedarview driver.
> If you show me a trigger point where to start this process it would
> be great.

I did a little searching, and from what I find, I don't think you can
without upgrading. The problem is not only the old kernel, but old
versions of X and the necessary libraries. The *only* other option you
would have, would be to build everything you need from source, and I
would *not* recommend you try that, as it could get you into a world of
trouble.

If this is a machine you rely on for business, then you want a stable
base. Upgrading core libraries and other components would be such an
intrusive procedure that you are very likely to bring the whole system
down.

I'm sorry, but I think you are out of luck until you are able to
upgrade the entire distribution. Take note that I haven't done any
extensive research into this, I just did a couple of quick searches,
but what I read makes me pretty sure that an upgrade is the best way
forward for you.

Petter

PS: Please don't top post.



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"Are you sure?"
"I'm positive."


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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Ron
On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 09:21:12 +0200
Peter Viskup  wrote:

> "Instead we will soon have GNU/systemd, [a] much simpler, unified platform.
> GNU/systemd will be a better target for third-party developers and easier
> to support."
> What? Foolish guys... Reading behind the words - no cooperation, discussion
> and respect, we will take over! Completely wrong...

Not to mention so much easier for malware devs...
 
Cheers,
 
Ron.
-- 
 Toute loi qui viole les droits imprescriptibles de l'homme,
 est essentiellement injuste et tyrannique; elle n'est point une loi.
-- Maximilien Robespierre

   -- http://www.olgiati-in-paraguay.org --
 


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Webcam device `not found'

2015-03-31 Thread Rodolfo Medina
Hi all.

On my Acer Aspire One netbook, when I launch cheese, it complain that the
device is `not found'.  Googling around I've found many similar issues but no
solution.  Please help whoever can.  I have Sid.

Thanks,

Rodolfo


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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Tuesday 31 March 2015 13:02:17 Renaud  OLGIATI wrote:
> On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 09:21:12 +0200
>
> Peter Viskup  wrote:
> > "Instead we will soon have GNU/systemd, [a] much simpler, unified
> > platform. GNU/systemd will be a better target for third-party developers
> > and easier to support."
> > What? Foolish guys... Reading behind the words - no cooperation,
> > discussion and respect, we will take over! Completely wrong...
>
> Not to mention so much easier for malware devs...

It's not real.  Sheesh.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti-tree_hoax

Spaghetti doesn't grow on trees.  systemd is not, so far at any rate, taking 
over any part of teh kernel.

When spaghetti starts to grow on trees, and with genetic modification, who 
knows, then perhaps systend will fork teh kernel.

People believed the spaghetti tree hoax, you know.  (I remember it!!)

Lisi


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Re: Upgrading guidance for Cedarview driver in Debian 6 - 2.6.32 Kernel

2015-03-31 Thread venkat

On 31-03-2015 17:01, Petter Adsen wrote:

On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 16:35:33 +0530
venkat  wrote:


Hi Peter

Thanks for the response, I really understand the need for the
upgrade. We are definitely working on it.It would definitely take
some time. To handle current situation, I wanted to somehow use
2.6.32 kernel with newest version of cedarview driver.
If you show me a trigger point where to start this process it would
be great.

I did a little searching, and from what I find, I don't think you can
without upgrading. The problem is not only the old kernel, but old
versions of X and the necessary libraries. The *only* other option you
would have, would be to build everything you need from source, and I
would *not* recommend you try that, as it could get you into a world of
trouble.

If this is a machine you rely on for business, then you want a stable
base. Upgrading core libraries and other components would be such an
intrusive procedure that you are very likely to bring the whole system
down.

I'm sorry, but I think you are out of luck until you are able to
upgrade the entire distribution. Take note that I haven't done any
extensive research into this, I just did a couple of quick searches,
but what I read makes me pretty sure that an upgrade is the best way
forward for you.

Petter

PS: Please don't top post.
   Thanks for pointing. This I am very new to this sort of posting 
environment. Will improve.





Thanks petter,



The explanation  is pretty clear now. I am able to visualize the effect 
now and we will immediately start working on this process
However, I just want to explain the the requirement which i am working 
on. It would be great if you help me with some pointers.


Primary intent : To control connected HDMI and CRT monitors individually.

We use VESA as display driver for connected display(Single display). 
Now, we are trying to extend and use dual display as said (HDMI and CRT).
We configured it using BIOS and see the display output in connected 
screen (HDMI and CRT).


Interestingly, we notice that XRANDR does not reflect any info on 
connected devices. Is updating kernel the only way to solve this?? or is 
there some configuration error on my side.


xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 800 x 600, current 800 x 600, maximum 800 x 600
default connected 800x600+0+0 0mm x 0mm
   800x600 75.0*

"grub.cfg" -- http://pastebin.com/Lqidputz

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-686' --class debian 
--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9b5e2b33-b876-4f5c-9a61-0c685c403a6d
echo'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-686 ...'
linux/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-686 root=/dev/sda1 nomodeset
echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-686
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

"xorg.conf" -- http://pastebin.com/g1MFsdWE


Section "Device"
### Available Driver options are:-
### Values: : integer, : float, : "True"/"False",
### : "String", : " Hz/kHz/MHz"
### [arg]: arg optional
#Option "ShadowFB"   # []
#Option "DefaultRefresh" # []
#Option "ModeSetClearScreen" # []
Identifier  "Card0"
Driver  "vesa"
VendorName  "Intel Corporation"
BoardName   "Cedarview Integrated Graphics Controller"
BusID   "PCI:0:2:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor"Monitor0"
SubSection "Display"
Viewport   0 0
Depth 1
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport   0 0
Depth 4
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport   0 0
Depth 8
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport   0 0
Depth 15
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport   0 0
Depth 16
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Viewport   0 0
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection



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Regards
Venkat.S


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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread bjf092
Reading Wikipedia- it says systemd was chosen as default on Jessie after 
discussion over these mailing lists...

Is this wrong?


> On Mar 31, 2015, at 04:25, Lisi Reisz  wrote:
> 
>> On Tuesday 31 March 2015 08:21:12 Peter Viskup wrote:
>> "Instead we will soon have GNU/systemd, [a] much simpler, unified platform.
>> GNU/systemd will be a better target for third-party developers and easier
>> to support."
>> What? Foolish guys... Reading behind the words - no cooperation, discussion
>> and respect, we will take over! Completely wrong...
>> 
>> Would like to read official answer and plans from Debian project. With some
>> clarification of possible impact on security and Debian itself (who will
>> audit "their" kernel?).
> 
> You're not going to get it.  The whole thing was an April Fool joke released 
> early.  It will live in memory like the spaghetti trees.
> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti-tree_hoax
> 
> Lisi
> 
> 
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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Peter Viskup
argh :-)
this will definitely be one of the best for long time :-D

On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 10:25 AM, Lisi Reisz  wrote:

> On Tuesday 31 March 2015 08:21:12 Peter Viskup wrote:
> > "Instead we will soon have GNU/systemd, [a] much simpler, unified
> platform.
> > GNU/systemd will be a better target for third-party developers and easier
> > to support."
> > What? Foolish guys... Reading behind the words - no cooperation,
> discussion
> > and respect, we will take over! Completely wrong...
> >
> > Would like to read official answer and plans from Debian project. With
> some
> > clarification of possible impact on security and Debian itself (who will
> > audit "their" kernel?).
>
> You're not going to get it.  The whole thing was an April Fool joke
> released
> early.  It will live in memory like the spaghetti trees.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti-tree_hoax
>
> Lisi
>
>
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>


Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Darac Marjal
On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 11:07:57AM -0400, bjf...@gmail.com wrote:
> Reading Wikipedia- it says systemd was chosen as default on Jessie after 
> discussion over these mailing lists...
> 
> Is this wrong?

No. You can see some of the discussion here:
https://bugs.debian.org/727708. You can probably find more deliberation
on the Debian Committee mailing list at
https://lists.debian.org/debian-ctte/

> 
> 
> > On Mar 31, 2015, at 04:25, Lisi Reisz  wrote:
> > 
> >> On Tuesday 31 March 2015 08:21:12 Peter Viskup wrote:
> >> "Instead we will soon have GNU/systemd, [a] much simpler, unified platform.
> >> GNU/systemd will be a better target for third-party developers and easier
> >> to support."
> >> What? Foolish guys... Reading behind the words - no cooperation, discussion
> >> and respect, we will take over! Completely wrong...
> >> 
> >> Would like to read official answer and plans from Debian project. With some
> >> clarification of possible impact on security and Debian itself (who will
> >> audit "their" kernel?).
> > 
> > You're not going to get it.  The whole thing was an April Fool joke 
> > released 
> > early.  It will live in memory like the spaghetti trees.
> > 
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti-tree_hoax
> > 
> > Lisi
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
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> > with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact 
> > listmas...@lists.debian.org
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> > 
> 
> 
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e2fsck.conf and ssh_known_hosts: where?

2015-03-31 Thread Paul E Condon
e2fsck.conf:

While attempting to debug a flaky HDD under Jessie, I had occasion to
inspect the conf file /etc/e2fsck.conf, and found that it doesn't
exist on any of my computers. But the man e2fsck mentions file
e2fsck.conf and man e2fsck.conf states that the default location is
/etc/e2fsck.conf . Has support for site specific configuration been
abandoned? Or where is it kept?

(open)ssh-known-hosts:

While searching in /var to see if I could find e2fsck.conf without
asking I found an empty directory, /var/cache/openssh-known-hosts .

The Debian wiki has an article about how to use ssh-keyscan to build a
small database of known hosts for use on a LAN. The article says the
file (not directory) of known hosts should placed in /etc/ssh. Is
Debian's plan to move to using /var for a known-hosts DB? or is the
empty directory just some cruft?  I think a directory is a better way
than a file, because it is easier to make atomic changes in directory
structure than adding/removing individual lines in a file. Both /var
and /etc are OK as a location, for me. Does the software that
implements known-host checking at ssh-login-time look in both places?
Does it look for both names (hyphens vs. underscores)?

Kind regards,
-- 
Paul E Condon   
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Tuesday 31 March 2015 16:07:57 bjf...@gmail.com wrote:
> Reading Wikipedia- it says systemd was chosen as default on Jessie after
> discussion over these mailing lists...
>
> Is this wrong?

No, it's right.  It's all this nonsense about systemd forking the kernel that 
is rubbish.  It was an April Fool "joke".

Lisi


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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Tony van der Hoff
On 31/03/15 14:29, Lisi Reisz wrote:
> 
> People believed the spaghetti tree hoax, you know.  (I remember it!!)
> 
Do you remember the (much later) san-seriffe hoax?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Serriffe

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installing debian

2015-03-31 Thread Vincent Omondi
i downloaded debian 7.8.0 binary 3 iso image, which was 4.7GB, i wrote it
on a dvd so taht i can install on my machine, but it cannot be detected as
bootable, help, how can i install on where have i gone wrong. thanks


Re: installing debian

2015-03-31 Thread Brian
On Tue 31 Mar 2015 at 20:06:27 +0300, Vincent Omondi wrote:

> i downloaded debian 7.8.0 binary 3 iso image, which was 4.7GB, i wrote it
> on a dvd so taht i can install on my machine, but it cannot be detected as
> bootable, help, how can i install on where have i gone wrong. thanks

The installation system is only on the first DVD and CD images.


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Re: installing debian

2015-03-31 Thread Joe
On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 20:06:27 +0300
Vincent Omondi  wrote:

> i downloaded debian 7.8.0 binary 3 iso image, which was 4.7GB, i
> wrote it on a dvd so taht i can install on my machine, but it cannot
> be detected as bootable, help, how can i install on where have i gone
> wrong. thanks

You need to burn it explicitly as an ISO image, not save it as a file,
which is normally what drag-and-drop will do. 

Pretty much all CD/DVD burning software will do this, but it is not a
common task for most computer users so it may not be easy to find it
among the options. Depending on the configuration of your present OS,
double-clicking on the saved .iso file may open the burning software in
the correct mode.

Keep the disc you made already as a backup of the .iso file, in case
you need to do this again.

-- 
Joe


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Re: e2fsck.conf and ssh_known_hosts: where?

2015-03-31 Thread Sven Joachim
On 2015-03-31 18:09 +0200, Paul E Condon wrote:

> e2fsck.conf:
>
> While attempting to debug a flaky HDD under Jessie, I had occasion to
> inspect the conf file /etc/e2fsck.conf, and found that it doesn't
> exist on any of my computers.

That file is not shipped in any current version of the e2fsprogs package,
although it has been at some point in the distant past.  On my system it
is listed as an obsolete conffile, and its timestamp indicates it was
last modified in 2007.

> But the man e2fsck mentions file
> e2fsck.conf and man e2fsck.conf states that the default location is
> /etc/e2fsck.conf . Has support for site specific configuration been
> abandoned? Or where is it kept?

If you create /etc/e2fsck.conf, e2fsck will read it.

Cheers,
   Sven


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Re: installing debian

2015-03-31 Thread Timothy Bester
My download was 3 seperate ISOs?
That I burned to DVDs, It worked perfict 
 Tim Bester 








 
  From: Joe 
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org 
 Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2015 1:37 PM
 Subject: Re: installing debian
   
On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 20:06:27 +0300


Vincent Omondi  wrote:

> i downloaded debian 7.8.0 binary 3 iso image, which was 4.7GB, i
> wrote it on a dvd so taht i can install on my machine, but it cannot
> be detected as bootable, help, how can i install on where have i gone
> wrong. thanks

You need to burn it explicitly as an ISO image, not save it as a file,
which is normally what drag-and-drop will do. 

Pretty much all CD/DVD burning software will do this, but it is not a
common task for most computer users so it may not be easy to find it
among the options. Depending on the configuration of your present OS,
double-clicking on the saved .iso file may open the burning software in
the correct mode.

Keep the disc you made already as a backup of the .iso file, in case
you need to do this again.

-- 
Joe


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Re: e2fsck.conf and ssh_known_hosts: where?

2015-03-31 Thread Vincent Omondi
i am using ubuntu 14.04.1, i downloaded the image on 29th march 2015, from
the torrent links provided by debian.org website...

On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 8:41 PM, Sven Joachim  wrote:

> On 2015-03-31 18:09 +0200, Paul E Condon wrote:
>
> > e2fsck.conf:
> >
> > While attempting to debug a flaky HDD under Jessie, I had occasion to
> > inspect the conf file /etc/e2fsck.conf, and found that it doesn't
> > exist on any of my computers.
>
> That file is not shipped in any current version of the e2fsprogs package,
> although it has been at some point in the distant past.  On my system it
> is listed as an obsolete conffile, and its timestamp indicates it was
> last modified in 2007.
>
> > But the man e2fsck mentions file
> > e2fsck.conf and man e2fsck.conf states that the default location is
> > /etc/e2fsck.conf . Has support for site specific configuration been
> > abandoned? Or where is it kept?
>
> If you create /etc/e2fsck.conf, e2fsck will read it.
>
> Cheers,
>Sven
>
>
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>
>


Re: temporarily disable shutdown

2015-03-31 Thread Matthias Bodenbinder
Am 29.03.2015 um 17:35 schrieb Michael Biebl:
> Am 29.03.2015 um 11:42 schrieb Matthias Bodenbinder:
>> Am 28.03.2015 um 18:51 schrieb Michael Biebl:
>>> You can run something like
>>>
>>> systemd-inhibit --what=shutdown --mode=block /bin/sleep 3600
>>>
>>> to block shutdown for 1h.
>>
>> This does NOT work. I tested it with debian testing.
> 
> Are you sure you are using systemd as PID 1?

PID 1 is /sbin/init 
with
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Feb 13 12:22 /sbin/init -> /lib/systemd/systemd

All my tests where with local root: KDE+konsole, as regular user. Either 
executing "poweroff" via "su -" in the konsole or clicking shutdown button in 
KDE.

Example:

In konsole #1:
su -
systemd-inhibit --what="idle:sleep:shutdown" --mode=block sleep 3600

In konsole #2:
su - 
poweroff

The computer is just powered off.

Matthias



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Jessie: NIS breaks network ??

2015-03-31 Thread Joao Roscoe
Dear Srs,

I'm preparing a new jessie box (test system, preparing for deploying as
soon as it gets into stable).

Installed the base system, with kde and gnome, and included a small script
in /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d to set hostname and hosts files with
info from DHCP. Worked nicely.

Installed ntp, ntpdate, tcsh and autofs. There were a few missing NFS
mounts, since mount info should come from NIS, but everything still worked
nicely.

So, I installed NIS, and except for a small delay everything was still ok.
ypwhich returned one of NIS servers (it took about two seconds, but
succeeded). Restarted autofs, and all filesystems came up nicely. System
was fast and responsive.

Then, I rebooted the box, and now It won't bring eth0 up anymore. Tried
removing NIS, and networking got back to normal.

Could not understand the situation, so far.
Any hints?

Best regards,
João


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2015-03-31 Thread Otkup automobila
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 Ako niste želeli da primite ovaj mejl molimo kliknite ovde.
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Re: temporarily disable shutdown

2015-03-31 Thread David Wright
Quoting Matthias Bodenbinder (matth...@bodenbinder.de):
> Am 29.03.2015 um 17:35 schrieb Michael Biebl:
> > Am 29.03.2015 um 11:42 schrieb Matthias Bodenbinder:
> >> Am 28.03.2015 um 18:51 schrieb Michael Biebl:
> >>> You can run something like
> >>>
> >>> systemd-inhibit --what=shutdown --mode=block /bin/sleep 3600
> >>>
> >>> to block shutdown for 1h.
> >>
> >> This does NOT work. I tested it with debian testing.
> > 
> > Are you sure you are using systemd as PID 1?
> 
> PID 1 is /sbin/init 
> with
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Feb 13 12:22 /sbin/init -> /lib/systemd/systemd
> 
> All my tests where with local root: KDE+konsole, as regular user. Either 
> executing "poweroff" via "su -" in the konsole or clicking shutdown button in 
> KDE.
> 
> Example:
> 
> In konsole #1:
>   su -
>   systemd-inhibit --what="idle:sleep:shutdown" --mode=block sleep 3600
> 
> In konsole #2:
>   su - 
>   poweroff
> 
> The computer is just powered off.

Not using KDE myself, I can only comment on the CLI (and thanks for
the clear posting). I think you need to understand that root privilege
overrides any inhibitions, as one might expect.

This is what works for me:

jessiebox ~$ /bin/su -
Password: 
jessiebox ~# systemd-inhibit --what="idle:sleep:shutdown" --mode=block sleep 
3600

and moving to a VC or another xterm:

jessiebox ~$ /sbin/poweroff 
Operation inhibited by "sleep 3600" (PID 28227 "systemd-inhibit", user root), 
reason is "Unknown reason".
Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.
Alternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl poweroff -i'.
jessiebox ~$ 

jessiebox ~$ systemctl poweroff -i
 AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.login1.power-off-ignore-inhibit ===
Authentication is required for powering off the system while an application 
asked to inhibit it.
Authenticating as: root
Password: [password not typed] Failed to execute operation: Connection timed out
Failed to start poweroff.target: Access denied
polkit-agent-helper-1: pam_authenticate failed: Authentication failure
jessiebox ~$ 

Now that would have worked if I had typed the password.

jessiebox ~$ systemd-inhibit --list
 Who: /bin/sleep 3600 (UID 0/root, PID 4051/systemd-inhibit)
What: shutdown
 Why: Unknown reason
Mode: block

1 inhibitors listed.
jessiebox ~$ 

AIUI it's up to root to check for inhibitions. I also get te
impression that mollyguard is really just for trying to prevent you
accidently closing down a machine you've ssh'd to because you think
you're still local. (I prevent this by using differently coloured
prompt strings.) I don't know how well it's integrated with systemd.

Cheers,
David.


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Re: Re: how to debug this fuse problem

2015-03-31 Thread Guanqing . lu

Hi

  I met the same error message today and got it fixed in following way:

root@myhost01 grub]# dmesg |grep fuse
[5174104.384024] fuse: disagrees about version of symbol iov_iter_get_pages
[5174104.384027] fuse: Unknown symbol iov_iter_get_pages (err -22)
[5174118.853162] fuse: disagrees about version of symbol iov_iter_get_pages
[5174118.853166] fuse: Unknown symbol iov_iter_get_pages (err -22)
...

[root@myhost01 grub]# modprobe fuse
ERROR: could not insert 'fuse': Invalid argument

[root@myhost01 grub]# uname -r
3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64

[root@myhost01 grub]# dpkg-query -W 'linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64'
linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd643.16.7-ckt4-3~bpo70+1

The following command shows that we should not concern about what is 
ckt4, which can be considered a group of package

[root@myhost01 grub]# dpkg -l |grep 3.16.7-ckt4-3
ii  linux-compiler-gcc-4.6-x86 3.16.7-ckt4-3~bpo70+1 
amd64Compiler for Linux on x86 (meta-package)
ii  linux-headers-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 3.16.7-ckt4-3~bpo70+1 
amd64Header files for Linux 3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
ii  linux-headers-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-common 3.16.7-ckt4-3~bpo70+1 
amd64Common header files for Linux 3.16.0-0.bpo.4
ii  linux-image-3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 3.16.7-ckt4-3~bpo70+1 
amd64Linux 3.16 for 64-bit Pcs



[root@myhost01 grub]# strace modprobe fuse
execve("/sbin/modprobe", ["modprobe", "fuse"], [/* 18 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)  = 0x7fb341646000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)  = -1 ENOENT (No such file or 
directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) 
= 0x7fb340dcb000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)  = -1 ENOENT (No such file or 
directory)

open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)  = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=37031, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 37031, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb340dc1000
close(3)= 0
...
open("/sys/module/fuse/initstate", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No 
such file or directory)
stat("/sys/module/fuse", 0x7fffd899d190) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or 
directory)
open("/sys/module/fuse/initstate", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No 
such file or directory)
stat("/sys/module/fuse", 0x7fffd899d190) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or 
directory)
open("/lib/modules/3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64/kernel/fs/fuse/fuse.ko", 
O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3

fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=164264, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 164264, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb3405e4000
init_module(0x7fb3405e4000, 164264, "") = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
munmap(0x7fb3405e4000, 164264)  = 0
close(3)= 0
write(2, "ERROR: could not insert 'fuse': "..., 49ERROR: could not 
insert 'fuse': Invalid argument

) = 49
munmap(0x7fb340d42000, 505175)  = 0
munmap(0x7fb340c6f000, 863489)  = 0
munmap(0x7fb340bee000, 524731)  = 0
munmap(0x7fb340dc9000, 4256)= 0
exit_group(1)   = ?

[root@myhost01 ~]# dpkg -l |grep fuse
ii  libfuse2:amd64 2.9.0-2+deb7u1amd64Filesystem 
in Userspace (library)


Above two commands show the package fuse is not installed, only libfuse2 
package is installed. This is the problem!


[root@myhost01 module]# aptitude install  fuse

[root@myhost01 module]# dpkg -l |grep fuse
ii  fuse 2.9.0-2+deb7u1amd64Filesystem in Userspace
ii  libfuse2:amd64 2.9.0-2+deb7u1amd64Filesystem 
in Userspace (library)


You must reboot the server to make it work

[root@myhost01 module]# shutdown -r now

[root@myhost01 ~]# modprobe fuse
[root@myhost01 ~]# echo $?
0

[root@myhost01 ~]# lsmod |grep fuse
fuse   87557  1


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Re: installing debian

2015-03-31 Thread Vincent Omondi
i have successfully downloaded debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso but this time
it shows 'invalid or corrupt kernel image' how to i go about this?


On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 10:15 PM, Vincent Omondi  wrote:

> thanks, i'll try and get back to u guys if i go through any other problem.
>
> On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 9:24 PM, Joe  wrote:
>
>> On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 21:04:06 +0300
>> Vincent Omondi  wrote:
>>
>> > i am using ubuntu 14.04.1, i burned the  iso image on to a dvd using
>> > K3B,  i have used k3b to burn other iso images and successfully
>> > booted them, but for debian it cannot boot, i feel like i have left
>> > sth or i dont have the correct image for booting,... if i open dvd to
>> > which i bured the image, i get the following files, as displayed by
>> > the attached image, ... is something missing??? cause in the other
>> > dvd i have of bootable iso, they have a boot file or sth of that kind
>>
>> Sorry, that's the most common reason for ISO problems. I did it myself
>> years ago, and I've seen countless posts from others who have.
>>
>> I can't really help about full OS images, I always use the netinstall CD
>> image https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/ and build a system from there.
>> The smallest netinstall is only a few hundred MB, it's worth trying one
>> of those to see if the boot problem still exists. To actually build a
>> complete system from that does need a reasonable Internet connection,
>> but just trying to boot it may offer some hint on why a full DVD is
>> having trouble.
>>
>> As Brian said, not all the DVDs of a set will boot, you would normally
>> boot number 1 and install a basic system from that, then install any
>> further software you want from the other DVDs.
>>
>> Best of luck.
>>
>> --
>> Joe
>>
>
>


Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Charles Kroeger
On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 10:50:03 +0200
Lisi Reisz  wrote:

> You're not going to get it.  The whole thing was an April Fool joke released 
> early.  It will live in memory like the spaghetti trees.

Those were the days. They were singing while they harvested the spaghetti too.
This report came at the end of a serious current events program called 
"Panorama"
(This was mercifully before the BBC had to say 'on-the-ground' before every 
report)

In the 1970's I was reading The Times while flying to Houston from Heathrow. I
had forgotten it was April 1st:  there was an article about an amazing discovery
whilst experimenting on animals.  One of the procedures had inadvertently
miniaturized some of the test subjects. This began a line of inquiry that led to
experiments on human volunteers. These tests concluded startling additional
revelations about how anything within the process chamber was scaled down
while retaining its original proportions.

During the government's subsequent debate over state secrets there was a
leak to the press that was to have a profound impact on the transportation
industry, among others.  The prospect of thousands of passengers and their
luggage shrunk to the size of gelatin capsules and transported in aeroplanes 
across
the globe at a fraction of the current cost, was very exciting to some.  

It was said that once a passenger arrived at their destination the 'process'
would be reversed within a similar chamber with they and their possessions 
returned
to their original size. The Times quoted a statement by Sir Freddie Laker that
preparations were well advanced toward Laker Airways offering special flights to
accommodate this novel method of travel.

There were reports, as yet unsubstantiated, that some volunteers were not able 
to
be returned to their original sizes but these setbacks were not considered to
be a major concern to the current plans moving forward.
-- 
CK


pgp9BIAmytOqO.pgp
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: installing debian

2015-03-31 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Tuesday 31 March 2015 22:31:32 Vincent Omondi wrote:
> i have successfully downloaded debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso but this time
> it shows 'invalid or corrupt kernel image' how to i go about this?

Download it again.  It should be alright.  Did you md5sum or shasum check your 
download?

Lisi

> On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 10:15 PM, Vincent Omondi  wrote:
> > thanks, i'll try and get back to u guys if i go through any other
> > problem.
> >
> > On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 9:24 PM, Joe  wrote:
> >> On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 21:04:06 +0300
> >>
> >> Vincent Omondi  wrote:
> >> > i am using ubuntu 14.04.1, i burned the  iso image on to a dvd using
> >> > K3B,  i have used k3b to burn other iso images and successfully
> >> > booted them, but for debian it cannot boot, i feel like i have left
> >> > sth or i dont have the correct image for booting,... if i open dvd to
> >> > which i bured the image, i get the following files, as displayed by
> >> > the attached image, ... is something missing??? cause in the other
> >> > dvd i have of bootable iso, they have a boot file or sth of that kind
> >>
> >> Sorry, that's the most common reason for ISO problems. I did it myself
> >> years ago, and I've seen countless posts from others who have.
> >>
> >> I can't really help about full OS images, I always use the netinstall CD
> >> image https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/ and build a system from there.
> >> The smallest netinstall is only a few hundred MB, it's worth trying one
> >> of those to see if the boot problem still exists. To actually build a
> >> complete system from that does need a reasonable Internet connection,
> >> but just trying to boot it may offer some hint on why a full DVD is
> >> having trouble.
> >>
> >> As Brian said, not all the DVDs of a set will boot, you would normally
> >> boot number 1 and install a basic system from that, then install any
> >> further software you want from the other DVDs.
> >>
> >> Best of luck.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Joe


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Re: Upgrading guidance for Cedarview driver in Debian 6 - 2.6.32 Kernel

2015-03-31 Thread David Wright
Quoting venkat (venka...@vortexindia.co.in):

> Primary intent : To control connected HDMI and CRT monitors individually.
> 
> We use VESA as display driver for connected display(Single display).
> Now, we are trying to extend and use dual display as said (HDMI and
> CRT).
> We configured it using BIOS and see the display output in connected
> screen (HDMI and CRT).
> 
> Interestingly, we notice that XRANDR does not reflect any info on
> connected devices. Is updating kernel the only way to solve this??
> or is there some configuration error on my side.

Have you tried running
Xorg -configure
as root, which will write xorg.conf.new into the current directory.
That should at least tell you what's being seen by the X server.

If what you posted is exactly that, then it doesn't look very hopeful.

Cheers,
David.


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Making initramfs agree with rootfs about time zone

2015-03-31 Thread Martin Read
I have a dual-boot Win7/Debian jessie system. Because Windows doesn't 
deal gracefully with handling the hardware time-of-day clock the proper 
way (hwclock set to GMT, all TZ handling in software), this means that 
the hwclock changes for daylight savings time.


The Debian installation itself copes fine with this, but the initramfs 
configuration appears to not account for it, resulting in a complaint 
about timestamps from systemd-fsck every time I boot Debian (which I may 
well do 2-3 times a day because of things like "leaving the house" and 
"switching to Windows to play Wine-unfriendly video games").


Is there a convenient way in Debian jessie to make the initramfs be 
configured with the same idea of the hwclock's behaviour as the 
configuration on my hard drive, so that I stop getting these 
annoying-but-not-obviously-harmful messages?



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Debian Jessie crashes

2015-03-31 Thread James

http://lockie.ca/crashes/20150328_142159_small.jpg

During browsing the web.
http://lockie.ca/crashes/20150331_191601_small.jpg


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Re: Making initramfs agree with rootfs about time zone

2015-03-31 Thread Janis Hamme
It's an open bug in Debian Jessie:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=767040

Until the bug is fixed you can create the file /etc/e2fsck.conf containing
> [options]
> broken_system_clock=1

Janis


Am 01.04.2015 um 00:56 schrieb Martin Read:
> I have a dual-boot Win7/Debian jessie system. Because Windows doesn't 
> deal gracefully with handling the hardware time-of-day clock the proper 
> way (hwclock set to GMT, all TZ handling in software), this means that 
> the hwclock changes for daylight savings time.
>
> The Debian installation itself copes fine with this, but the initramfs 
> configuration appears to not account for it, resulting in a complaint 
> about timestamps from systemd-fsck every time I boot Debian (which I may 
> well do 2-3 times a day because of things like "leaving the house" and 
> "switching to Windows to play Wine-unfriendly video games").
>
> Is there a convenient way in Debian jessie to make the initramfs be 
> configured with the same idea of the hwclock's behaviour as the 
> configuration on my hard drive, so that I stop getting these 
> annoying-but-not-obviously-harmful messages?
>
>


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Re: [solved securely now??] What is the correct way to set encrypted swap with systemd?

2015-03-31 Thread ~Stack~
On 03/29/2015 07:06 AM, Sven Hartge wrote:
> ~Stack~  wrote:
> 
>> One more question if you don't mind: I understand why the encrypted
>> partition UUID is going to change every time, but the physical
>> partition UUID for my /dev/sda3 shouldn't change though. If they are
>> the same systemd.fsck shouldn't have a problem with the physical
>> partition UUID of /dev/sda3, but yet it does (at least for me). So
>> what is the difference between the UUID pointing to /dev/sda3 and the
>> /dev/disk/by-id pointing to /dev/sda3?
> 
> Please provide an example of such an UUID and the way you obtained it. 

Greetings Sven,

So something odd has happened...

# blkid |grep sda3
/dev/sda3: PARTUUID="0003efe2-03"
/dev/mapper/sda3_crypt: UUID="f4aad427-3462-4dcf-a40d-617e90a7b1cb"
TYPE="swap"

# grep sda3 /etc/crypttab
sda3_crypt /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_MK3259GSXP_42K5CE0TT-part3
/dev/urandom cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256,swap

That "PARTUUID" is odd because it used to be a UUID...huh...really not
sure what happened...but I have a guess (below)...

But on my not-yet-updated-to-an-OS-with-systemd boxes they are either
configured for keys or use the UUID from blkid and that UUID is what is
in /etc/crypttab. In my first email this
"UUID=ef2496cd-ca4d-43aa-8c90-dba084029f6e" was taken from blkid.
Clearly that is no longer the case and would explain why UUID doesn't
work. :-)

So off I went to read about UUID vs PARTUUID. Short notes:
UUID == filesystem
PARTUUID == partition

Thus, I would want to point to the partition PARTUUID because (as you
pointed out to me earlier) the swap filesystem is going to change every
time due to urandom and thus the UUID should be changing on every
boot...blkid is probably seeing that this is a ever changing swap
partition and just returning the PARTUUID for me.

But putting that PARTUUID in my /etc/crypttab didn't work and I ended up
with the systemd.fsck timing out and not mounting swap. Hrm.

Well, I guess the disk-by-id works so I will just use that for now.

Thanks again! I have learned a ton about cryptab, swap, UUID/PARTUUID,
and the boot process. :-)

~Stack~



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Re: Is this an April Fool joke running early ? (Systemd to fork the kernel)

2015-03-31 Thread Seeker

Apparently I saw the news about the news before the actual new. ;-)

http://ostatic.com/blog/systemd-developers-fork-kernel-docker-package-management

Later, Seeker


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Re: e2fsck.conf and ssh_known_hosts: where?

2015-03-31 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 10:09:44 -0600
Paul E Condon  wrote:

> While searching in /var to see if I could find e2fsck.conf without
> asking I found an empty directory, /var/cache/openssh-known-hosts .
> 
> The Debian wiki has an article about how to use ssh-keyscan to build a
> small database of known hosts for use on a LAN. The article says the
> file (not directory) of known hosts should placed in /etc/ssh. Is
> Debian's plan to move to using /var for a known-hosts DB? or is the
> empty directory just some cruft?  I think a directory is a better way
> than a file, because it is easier to make atomic changes in directory
> structure than adding/removing individual lines in a file. Both /var
> and /etc are OK as a location, for me. Does the software that
> implements known-host checking at ssh-login-time look in both places?
> Does it look for both names (hyphens vs. underscores)?

/var/cache/openssh-known-hosts is used by [1] as a temporary storage.

A conventional known-hosts DB is still residing where it belongs, i.e.
$HOME/.ssh/known-hosts and /etc/ssh_known_hosts (and these two are
still single files).

[1] https://packages.debian.org/jessie/openssh-known-hosts

REco


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Re: Debian Jessie crashes

2015-03-31 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Tue, 31 Mar 2015 19:38:18 -0400
James  wrote:

> http://lockie.ca/crashes/20150328_142159_small.jpg
> 
> During browsing the web.
> http://lockie.ca/crashes/20150331_191601_small.jpg

Consider using Jessie's kernel, not Wheezy's.
If it fails too - fill a bug.

Reco


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Re: [solved securely now??] What is the correct way to set encrypted swap with systemd?

2015-03-31 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20150331_1923-0500, ~Stack~ wrote:
> On 03/29/2015 07:06 AM, Sven Hartge wrote:
> > ~Stack~  wrote:
> > 
> >> One more question if you don't mind: I understand why the encrypted
> >> partition UUID is going to change every time, but the physical
> >> partition UUID for my /dev/sda3 shouldn't change though. If they are
> >> the same systemd.fsck shouldn't have a problem with the physical
> >> partition UUID of /dev/sda3, but yet it does (at least for me). So
> >> what is the difference between the UUID pointing to /dev/sda3 and the
> >> /dev/disk/by-id pointing to /dev/sda3?
> > 
> > Please provide an example of such an UUID and the way you obtained it. 
> 
> Greetings Sven,
> 
> So something odd has happened...
> 
> # blkid |grep sda3
> /dev/sda3: PARTUUID="0003efe2-03"
> /dev/mapper/sda3_crypt: UUID="f4aad427-3462-4dcf-a40d-617e90a7b1cb"
> TYPE="swap"
> 
> # grep sda3 /etc/crypttab
> sda3_crypt /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA_MK3259GSXP_42K5CE0TT-part3
> /dev/urandom cipher=aes-xts-plain64,size=256,swap
> 
> That "PARTUUID" is odd because it used to be a UUID...huh...really not
> sure what happened...but I have a guess (below)...
> 
> But on my not-yet-updated-to-an-OS-with-systemd boxes they are either
> configured for keys or use the UUID from blkid and that UUID is what is
> in /etc/crypttab. In my first email this
> "UUID=ef2496cd-ca4d-43aa-8c90-dba084029f6e" was taken from blkid.
> Clearly that is no longer the case and would explain why UUID doesn't
> work. :-)
> 
> So off I went to read about UUID vs PARTUUID. Short notes:
> UUID == filesystem
> PARTUUID == partition
> 
> Thus, I would want to point to the partition PARTUUID because (as you
> pointed out to me earlier) the swap filesystem is going to change every
> time due to urandom and thus the UUID should be changing on every
> boot...blkid is probably seeing that this is a ever changing swap
> partition and just returning the PARTUUID for me.
> 
> But putting that PARTUUID in my /etc/crypttab didn't work and I ended up
> with the systemd.fsck timing out and not mounting swap. Hrm.
> 
> Well, I guess the disk-by-id works so I will just use that for now.

~Stack~,

You can also use disk LABEL=. As implemented, the LABEL is actually
applied to individual partition. As long as every partition has a
different LABEL values there is no ambiguity. You only need to have
unique values for partitions that you feel you will be mounting and
umounting. Partitions with no LABEL value set never get compared by
LABEL value. The system has always insisted on setting a unique UUID
value on every partition. Its done that way because of a design
decision of Debian developers. But it has a tiny flaw that you can
avoid by using LABEL values, which YOU can be sure are unique because
you didn't do repeats, whereas UUIDs are randomly generated and there
is a tiny, but non-zero chance of repeats for UUIDs.


> 
> Thanks again! I have learned a ton about cryptab, swap, UUID/PARTUUID,
> and the boot process. :-)
> 
> ~Stack~

~Stack~,

If I read your message above, you are having trouble understanding how
to use the UUID/PARTUUID system for identifying partitions on disks.
I suggest that you don't need to use it, and if you don't use it you
don't need to understand it. It can be there because it has been put
there during the initalization of Debian, and it won't hurt anything
until you try to use it and make a mistake in trying to use it.

I was once troubled by a similar situation when Debian first started to
use UUID, until I realized that for some disks, I had no intention
of ever changing the partion structure that was put there initially.

For disks that I did have some special use and some ideas about how
that special use might change in the future, I put LABEL=... on their
partitions and used LABEL= paradigm to identify the partitions. This
is what I do with all my external drives. And I put sticker on the
outside of the drive enclosure with the LABEL= value written with a
ball point pen on it. It is my personal responsibility to myself that
I never put the same LABEL= value on two different disks. You can even
put a LABEL= value on the root system disk that is always /dev/sda1
during installation. I suggest that you use LABEL=sda1.  LABEL=
settings can be any string of alphnumeric characters <= sixteen long.

As I see it, the only benefit that you the user get from using the
UUID/PARTUUID system is that if some Linux user is browsing through
the internals of what is written on your disk, he may wonder where
you got the software to do that and treat you with a little more
respect. Let me assure you, you are not Rodney Dangerfield



--
Paul E Condon
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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