Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Sandro Tosi
Hi Barry,
thanks for your work!

On Mon, Aug 25, 2014 at 10:00 PM, Barry Warsaw  wrote:
> Here's the page I mentioned regarding a *proposed* transition plan to using
> git for team packages.  It's more or less a brain dump right now, and don't
> feel like you need to read it before the DC14 session.
>
> https://wiki.debian.org/Python/GitPackaging

nothing against your effort or experiments (I really appreciate it),
but I still don't see what is the advantages of moving to Git.

It seems to me like very vocal Git fanatics, who refuse to touch any
package which is not maintained in Git (-.-), are pushing and pushing
to that VCS without any clear advantage.

Upstream releases history? why do we need to care, we are packagers we
should care about packaging commits history. ultimately, you'll always
have to deal with tarballs, so we need a tool to import released
tarballs in a VCS and then another tool to re-generate the tarball
from the VCS again? seems kinda twisted to me :) And no, not the whole
programming world is using Git for upstream code (sometimes we're not
even able to teach upstream to use proper versions), so the usual
mantra "I can pull from upstream repo and be happy ever after" is
kinda weak.

Offline commits? how many time (for real..) you badly needed it? i
guess so  few that if you (for one time) just do a big commit instead
of a storm of micro commit the world wont stop

is there anything else so "attractive" about git?

If we don't define *upfront* what are the problems we currently have
and that we want to solve, then we're just proposing a technical
exercise without a real gain. and I cant stress this point never
enough.

Regards,
-- 
Sandro Tosi (aka morph, morpheus, matrixhasu)
My website: http://matrixhasu.altervista.org/
Me at Debian: http://wiki.debian.org/SandroTosi


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Raphael Hertzog
Hi Sandro,

On Wed, 27 Aug 2014, Sandro Tosi wrote:
> It seems to me like very vocal Git fanatics, who refuse to touch any
> package which is not maintained in Git (-.-), are pushing and pushing
> to that VCS without any clear advantage.

You might dismiss those people but you're speaking of true contributors
that you're aleniating here. If we really want to stay an all-inclusive
team we should use what the majority of (possible) contribtuors prefer
to use.

python-modules is about the only team I'm part of that is not yet using
git. It's an annoyance to have to continue to use svn-buildpackage when
I only use git everywhere else.

> Upstream releases history? why do we need to care, we are packagers we
> should care about packaging commits history.

Because your packaging decisions are not influenced by upstream changes?

> from the VCS again? seems kinda twisted to me :) And no, not the whole
> programming world is using Git for upstream code (sometimes we're not
> even able to teach upstream to use proper versions), so the usual
> mantra "I can pull from upstream repo and be happy ever after" is
> kinda weak.

Not everybody is using git but I think that you should face it, most
of the upstreams projects do.

> is there anything else so "attractive" about git?

It's 200% more easy to manage multiple branches and merge them properly.
Most of the average python modules will not need multiple branches but for
things like python-django, we do need multiple branches... and the fact
that svn is such a pain means that the security updates were not managed
in svn for example...

And handling security updates in svn is a pain because you can't commit
localy and push only when the security update is disclosed publicly.

etc.

All those are real problems for real people doing packaging work.

Cheers,
-- 
Raphaël Hertzog ◈ Debian Developer

Discover the Debian Administrator's Handbook:
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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Antoine Musso
Le 26/08/2014 20:36, Hans-Christoph Steiner a écrit :
> * the git-buildpackage workflow is really quite wonderful and reasonably
> flexible, I highly recommend it, and I think it will improve the productivity
> of this team.

Hello,

At Wikimedia we solely use git-buildpackage. DD Michael Prokop wrote a
set of script that let you easily build the package using Jenkins which
can be made to poll the git repo, and hence build your package when a
commit is pushed:

 http://jenkins-debian-glue.org/

Coupled with a pre review software such as Gerrit, that let one propose
a patchset, have the build result displayed and iterate until the patch
is ready to land in the branch.

That is a huge time saver for us.

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Re: DebConf14 svn->git migration BOF notes

2014-08-27 Thread Raphael Hertzog
On Wed, 27 Aug 2014, Stuart Prescott wrote:
> > I've done some personal investigation since the BOF, and am preparing
> > some really simple migration scripts, so we can get a feel for what it
> > will look like. My scripts so far (very very simple)
> > git://git.debian.org/users/stefanor/dpmt-migration.git
> 
> is there any reason to use a loop around git-import-dsc rather than git-
> import-dscs --debsnap here?

I haven't looked at stefano's script but git-import-dscs will import all
source packages in a single linear history (importing the packages by
increasing version) and that isn't representative of the true history.

For python-django, I imported all the "normal" versions in the debian/sid
branch but manually imported the "+deb7uX" in a debian/wheezy branch,
the "+squeezeX" in a debian/squeeze branch, etc.

Cheers,
-- 
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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Antoine Musso
Le 27/08/2014 10:13, Sandro Tosi a écrit :

> Offline commits? how many time (for real..) you badly needed it? i
> guess so  few that if you (for one time) just do a big commit instead
> of a storm of micro commit the world wont stop

As a side effect, that also mean you don't have to use a potentially
lagged network connection when doing simple operations.  There is
nothing I hate more than waiting for network when using the commands
log, commit or blame.

> is there anything else so "attractive" about git?

Cheap local branches which let you pill up work in progress patches /
rewrite without having to keep several copy of the same svn repo.  The
branches in git are just a name pointing to a commit in the tree.

The stash, which let you save your uncommited changes and come back to
them later (think of it as lightweight branches).  That is really nice
when you have to interrupt your workflow, stash it, handle the
interrupt, reapply your stash and resume work.

Tags can be signed with gpg. They are a pointer to a commit just like
branches, and hence don't force you to do a full copy to create a tag.

Switching between branches is a breeze and does not need network access
either.

> If we don't define *upfront* what are the problems we currently have
> and that we want to solve, then we're just proposing a technical
> exercise without a real gain. and I cant stress this point never
> enough.

I agree there, would be nice to list the problems with svn.  But I guess
most of them are related to svn being a bad (and slow) CSV system.


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Antoine Musso
Le 25/08/2014 23:00, Barry Warsaw a écrit :
> Here's the page I mentioned regarding a *proposed* transition plan to using
> git for team packages.  It's more or less a brain dump right now, and don't
> feel like you need to read it before the DC14 session.
> 
> https://wiki.debian.org/Python/GitPackaging
> 
> Food for thought and discussion.

>From another reply:  have you guys considered using a pre commit
workflow review system ?  In such a system developers propose their
change in a gate and they are reviewed/approved before landing in the
branch.

That let anyone propose a change without potentially breaking the master
branch used to build package from.

The well known example are GitHub pull requests.

OpenStack and Wikimedia foundations are using Gerrit. It is an open
source java application developed by Google to develop the Android SDK.
 It is interface is not the best, but it handles that pre commit review
workflow very well.


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Sandro Tosi
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 9:40 AM, Raphael Hertzog  wrote:
> Hi Sandro,
>
> On Wed, 27 Aug 2014, Sandro Tosi wrote:
>> It seems to me like very vocal Git fanatics, who refuse to touch any
>> package which is not maintained in Git (-.-), are pushing and pushing
>> to that VCS without any clear advantage.
>
> You might dismiss those people but you're speaking of true contributors
> that you're aleniating here. If we really want to stay an all-inclusive
> team we should use what the majority of (possible) contribtuors prefer
> to use.

like true contributors are those using svn right now. and what about
the majority of contributors now? we should change just because maybe,
eventually, if we're lucky we'll attract more contributors? saying "I
won't contribute to your team if you don't move to Git" is IMHO
arrogance and against team work (but we know. I'm different :) )

> python-modules is about the only team I'm part of that is not yet using
> git. It's an annoyance to have to continue to use svn-buildpackage when
> I only use git everywhere else.

ditto in my first message :)

>> Upstream releases history? why do we need to care, we are packagers we
>> should care about packaging commits history.
>
> Because your packaging decisions are not influenced by upstream changes?

i don't follow? is that an advantage of having the upstream source
code in the Debian packaging repository?

>> from the VCS again? seems kinda twisted to me :) And no, not the whole
>> programming world is using Git for upstream code (sometimes we're not
>> even able to teach upstream to use proper versions), so the usual
>> mantra "I can pull from upstream repo and be happy ever after" is
>> kinda weak.
>
> Not everybody is using git but I think that you should face it, most
> of the upstreams projects do.

i dont think so. It might be true for the big projects, but look at
the vast majority of the packages in DMPT/PAPT,  they are small
modules/apps how many of them are using git? I wont say "most" more
"few" of them.

>> is there anything else so "attractive" about git?
>
> It's 200% more easy to manage multiple branches and merge them properly.
> Most of the average python modules will not need multiple branches but for
> things like python-django, we do need multiple branches... and the fact
> that svn is such a pain means that the security updates were not managed
> in svn for example...

branches exist in svn too (I admin they are harderd than git tho) and
security updates always evolve in 2 separate ways than current
development (in fact, I think you're referring to update in stable, so
you'll have a branch for stable and trunk, which likely are at 2
different versions, evolving indipendently. I did that for matplotlib,
and it's doable)

> And handling security updates in svn is a pain because you can't commit
> localy and push only when the security update is disclosed publicly.

that's true indeed.

> etc.
>
> All those are real problems for real people doing packaging work.

you skipped the part of what are the problems the teams is facing with
svn we want to solve with git, while it seems you're talking about
your experience with Django alone, which is important of course but
not necessarily representative of a huge amount of packages in our
teams.

Regards,
-- 
Sandro Tosi (aka morph, morpheus, matrixhasu)
My website: http://matrixhasu.altervista.org/
Me at Debian: http://wiki.debian.org/SandroTosi


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Sandro Tosi
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 9:41 AM, Antoine Musso  wrote:
> Le 27/08/2014 10:13, Sandro Tosi a écrit :
> 
>> Offline commits? how many time (for real..) you badly needed it? i
>> guess so  few that if you (for one time) just do a big commit instead
>> of a storm of micro commit the world wont stop
>
> As a side effect, that also mean you don't have to use a potentially
> lagged network connection when doing simple operations.  There is
> nothing I hate more than waiting for network when using the commands
> log, commit or blame.

I rarely need to use log, and I used to work on the svn repo on a 56k
lines no later than 2 years ago, so I know what means a slow network.
Still I was able to do quite a lot of work. would it be possible
having the whole history of packages in git? i highly doubt so :)

>> is there anything else so "attractive" about git?
>
> Cheap local branches which let you pill up work in progress patches /
> rewrite without having to keep several copy of the same svn repo.  The
> branches in git are just a name pointing to a commit in the tree.
>
> The stash, which let you save your uncommited changes and come back to
> them later (think of it as lightweight branches).  That is really nice
> when you have to interrupt your workflow, stash it, handle the
> interrupt, reapply your stash and resume work.
>
> Tags can be signed with gpg. They are a pointer to a commit just like
> branches, and hence don't force you to do a full copy to create a tag.
>
> Switching between branches is a breeze and does not need network access
> either.

I was referring to attractive features of git in regarding to Debian packaging

>> If we don't define *upfront* what are the problems we currently have
>> and that we want to solve, then we're just proposing a technical
>> exercise without a real gain. and I cant stress this point never
>> enough.
>
> I agree there, would be nice to list the problems with svn.  But I guess
> most of them are related to svn being a bad (and slow) CSV system.

well, let's first see the list of problems/features we have/want and
then let's talk later of the solutions to them, not the other way
around

Regards,
-- 
Sandro Tosi (aka morph, morpheus, matrixhasu)
My website: http://matrixhasu.altervista.org/
Me at Debian: http://wiki.debian.org/SandroTosi


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Raphael Hertzog
On Wed, 27 Aug 2014, Sandro Tosi wrote:
> like true contributors are those using svn right now. and what about
> the majority of contributors now? we should change just because maybe,
> eventually, if we're lucky we'll attract more contributors? saying "I
> won't contribute to your team if you don't move to Git" is IMHO
> arrogance and against team work (but we know. I'm different :) )

Please don't try to split contributors in two camps.

I do continue to use svn-buildpackage for the few django extensions that I
maintain in python-modules. And even if I moved python-django to git, I'm
still a team contributor even if I touch only a small subset of packages.

> > Because your packaging decisions are not influenced by upstream changes?
> 
> i don't follow? is that an advantage of having the upstream source
> code in the Debian packaging repository?

Yes, I regularly use "git log" on upstream metadata files to see whether
we missed some new (optional) dependencies and stuff like that.

> > Not everybody is using git but I think that you should face it, most
> > of the upstreams projects do.
> 
> i dont think so. It might be true for the big projects, but look at
> the vast majority of the packages in DMPT/PAPT,  they are small
> modules/apps how many of them are using git? I wont say "most" more
> "few" of them.

No point in arguing here (I don't have time to do a proper analysis and
come up with figures).

That said in my experience, most new stuff I tend to package are actually
maintained in github or a similar service. The fact that we are grabbing
.tar.gz on pypi means that we might also not be directly aware that the
tarball is generated out of a git repository.

> > It's 200% more easy to manage multiple branches and merge them properly.
> > Most of the average python modules will not need multiple branches but for
> > things like python-django, we do need multiple branches... and the fact
> > that svn is such a pain means that the security updates were not managed
> > in svn for example...
> 
> branches exist in svn too (I admin they are harderd than git tho) and
> security updates always evolve in 2 separate ways than current
> development (in fact, I think you're referring to update in stable, so
> you'll have a branch for stable and trunk, which likely are at 2
> different versions, evolving indipendently. I did that for matplotlib,
> and it's doable)

I said "200% more easy", I know that they are doable, but it's just
painful...

> > All those are real problems for real people doing packaging work.
> 
> you skipped the part of what are the problems the teams is facing with
> svn we want to solve with git, while it seems you're talking about
> your experience with Django alone, which is important of course but
> not necessarily representative of a huge amount of packages in our
> teams.

And? If we want a single VCS then we must cater to the most demanding use
cases. Obviously svn-buildpackage is just fine for small packages with a
single branch and no patches...

Cheers,
-- 
Raphaël Hertzog ◈ Debian Developer

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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Elena ``of Valhalla''
On 2014-08-27 at 10:40:40 +0200, Raphael Hertzog wrote:
> On Wed, 27 Aug 2014, Sandro Tosi wrote:
> > It seems to me like very vocal Git fanatics, who refuse to touch any
> > package which is not maintained in Git (-.-), are pushing and pushing
> > to that VCS without any clear advantage.
> You might dismiss those people but you're speaking of true contributors
> that you're aleniating here. If we really want to stay an all-inclusive
> team we should use what the majority of (possible) contribtuors prefer
> to use.
> 
> python-modules is about the only team I'm part of that is not yet using
> git. It's an annoyance to have to continue to use svn-buildpackage when
> I only use git everywhere else.

This is expecially true for *new* contributors, who are more likely 
to be used to the git workflow and in a situation where they have 
to learn new skills (svn and svn packaging) that are only used 
in this team (or just do their packaging elsewhere).

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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Stuart Prescott
Hi Sandro,

> I rarely need to use log, and I used to work on the svn repo on a 56k
[..]

that you rarely use log is (a) not relevant to the people who would use it 
and (b) quite possibly highly influenced by the fact that svn log is so slow 
and painful. Remember that the tool can shape the user.

>> Cheap local branches which let you pill up work in progress patches /
>> rewrite without having to keep several copy of the same svn repo.  The
>> branches in git are just a name pointing to a commit in the tree.
>>
>> The stash, which let you save your uncommited changes and come back to
>> them later (think of it as lightweight branches).  That is really nice
>> when you have to interrupt your workflow, stash it, handle the
>> interrupt, reapply your stash and resume work.
>>
>> Tags can be signed with gpg. They are a pointer to a commit just like
>> branches, and hence don't force you to do a full copy to create a tag.
>>
>> Switching between branches is a breeze and does not need network access
>> either.
> 
> I was referring to attractive features of git in regarding to Debian
> packaging

these *are* things that are attractive for packaging work. 

* I use branches extensively when experimenting with changes to packaging. 
What gets pushed might not look like that was what happened, but the branch 
was there along the way.

* I use stash quite a lot to be able to better articulate the work I'm doing 
in commits and as testing smaller changes. I even used it the other day in 
my little case story on git-buildpackage.

* (signed tags are probably an inherently good thing, but are really only 
nice to have for us at this stage)

* Because I use branches a lot, I switch between them, rebase work and merge 
it quite a lot.

> well, let's first see the list of problems/features we have/want and
> then let's talk later of the solutions to them, not the other way
> around

This discussion has been had many times before over many years. Of late, the 
difficulty in switching VCS has been the blocker. I don't think there are 
many people who are unconvinced that switching makes sense from a technical 
or workflow perspective. I also don't think there are many people who are 
interested in rehashing the entire discussion yet again. It's almost as 
boring as systemd discussions.

Fundamentally, one of the problems is svn. Even if you don't want the thigns 
git offers, just use git as a new version of svn spelt differently, then 
you'll still be able to work effectively on packages and you only have two 
new commands you need to use (assuming you aren't already using debcheckout 
and debcommit, of course).

Subversion lacks features that make packaging work much easier to do. The 
tools shape what you do -- you said that you don't use branches or log much 
and that's going to be partly because they are so crap in svn. In the past, 
I didn't use these features either when I was only using svn. Now I know 
they are useful things, I use them quite a lot because they are so easy and 
efficient in git. When I go back to working on svn projects, I realise how 
much the tool is deficient and how much the deficiencies of the tool lead to 
deficiencies in process. 

Stuart

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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Sandro Tosi
> This discussion has been had many times before over many years. Of late, the

and it was never driven by the problems we have, but just by "oh look
how cool git is", "everybody else is using it, and i'm too lazy to
learn a new tool" arguments.

> difficulty in switching VCS has been the blocker. I don't think there are
> many people who are unconvinced that switching makes sense from a technical
> or workflow perspective. I also don't think there are many people who are
> interested in rehashing the entire discussion yet again. It's almost as
> boring as systemd discussions.

sure, do as you want, git is a great DVCS, and all the other teams are using it

> Subversion lacks features that make packaging work much easier to do. The
> tools shape what you do -- you said that you don't use branches or log much
> and that's going to be partly because they are so crap in svn. In the past,

OTOH don't assume I never used git for packaging; even in that case I
rarely *need* to use log; regarding branching it might be useful for
huge changes (even if I consider it only useful when developing, not
packaging) but the majority - come on - of those dont require
branching (or do you branch to change Standard-Versions, or to update
debian/watch?).

turning down my arguments because "your wf is flawed because you use
crappy tool" is kinda weak but I'll accept it.

Regards,

-- 
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My website: http://matrixhasu.altervista.org/
Me at Debian: http://wiki.debian.org/SandroTosi


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Barry Warsaw
On Aug 27, 2014, at 10:30 AM, Antoine Musso wrote:

>Coupled with a pre review software such as Gerrit, that let one propose
>a patchset, have the build result displayed and iterate until the patch
>is ready to land in the branch.

I personally love such gated systems when working on software.  They might
also be a good value for packaging work, if they can do things like run
lintian and DEP-8 tests too.  Sometimes it's necessary to bypass such gates,
e.g. security releases.  Once we're converted to git, exploring these other
options would be nice, IMHO.  One thing at a time though. :)

-Barry


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Christian Kastner
On 2014-08-27 01:41, Antoine Musso wrote:
> Le 27/08/2014 10:13, Sandro Tosi a écrit :
> 
>> Offline commits? how many time (for real..) you badly needed it? i
>> guess so  few that if you (for one time) just do a big commit instead
>> of a storm of micro commit the world wont stop
>
> As a side effect, that also mean you don't have to use a potentially
> lagged network connection when doing simple operations.  There is
> nothing I hate more than waiting for network when using the commands
> log, commit or blame.

This annoys me to no end as well.

>> is there anything else so "attractive" about git?
> 
> Cheap local branches which let you pill up work in progress patches /
> rewrite without having to keep several copy of the same svn repo.  The
> branches in git are just a name pointing to a commit in the tree.

I would really like to emphasize this one. The ability to work locally,
then rewrite that work, and only *then* publish it is invaluable to me.

When implementing a feature, I don't need to share the history of all
mistakes I made with the world, because to everyone else but me, those
are just noise polluting the history and unnecessarily complicating it.

Instead, I implement the feature locally, and when it works as intended,
I rewrite the entire history so that it is clean and comprehended, and
only *then* do I push.

> The stash, which let you save your uncommited changes and come back to
> them later (think of it as lightweight branches).  That is really nice
> when you have to interrupt your workflow, stash it, handle the
> interrupt, reapply your stash and resume work.
> 
> Tags can be signed with gpg. They are a pointer to a commit just like
> branches, and hence don't force you to do a full copy to create a tag.
> 
> Switching between branches is a breeze and does not need network access
> either.
> 
>> If we don't define *upfront* what are the problems we currently have
>> and that we want to solve, then we're just proposing a technical
>> exercise without a real gain. and I cant stress this point never
>> enough.
> 
> I agree there, would be nice to list the problems with svn.  But I guess
> most of them are related to svn being a bad (and slow) CSV system.


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Barry Warsaw
Hi Sandro,

On Aug 27, 2014, at 09:13 AM, Sandro Tosi wrote:

>nothing against your effort or experiments (I really appreciate it),
>but I still don't see what is the advantages of moving to Git.

There's "moving to git" and "moving to a dvcs" - slightly different, but
related issues.  For me, moving to a true dvcs has overwhelming benefits, some
of which aren't clear until you've immersed yourself in the dvcs world.  Cheap
branches, off-line work (e.g., Debconf attendance sometimes involves long
airplane rides :), the ability to push branches for easy review, mentorship,
sponsorship by others (a *huge* win IMHO).  svn just makes so many of those
things too painful that we don't do them.

git would not have been my top choice for a dvcs, but let's face it, it's won.
As sad as it is for me personally, network effects win, and adopting the most
popular of the current crop of dvcses will attract (or at least not repel ;)
new contributors to the team.

Cheers,
-Barry


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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Brian May
On 27 August 2014 18:13, Sandro Tosi  wrote:
>
> is there anything else so "attractive" about git?
>

I can think of two benefits off the top of my head.

1. Subversion "tags" don't work for  me. I think this is because I have
deleted files since the last tag, I posted a message here, nobody was able
to help. So I don't always do it when I should. Only a small thing, but one
that annoys me. Actually I find the whole idea of tags in subversion very
clumsy to use in any meaningful way.

2. Sometimes I make repeated mistakes when building a package; under
subversion I have to make a new commit for each one before testing. Under
git, I can test it with a local commit, and amend the commit if required
before pushing it.

3. With git it is rather obvious when there is a new upstream branch (git
fetch will tell you). With subversion, it is easy to miss, I think it
requires manual checking. Recently, I have duplicated efforts to support
Python3 in a package because I didn't notice it was committed in another
branch.

Oh, wait, that was three. So sorry.

Also, sometimes I find subversion can be very slow when it needs to access
the remote server.

I am sure there are more reasons, these are the ones that have annoyed me
recently. Unlike some, I am happy to continue using subversion. However I
feel I could do a better, more professional job with git.
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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Nikolaus Rath
Brian May  writes:
> 2. Sometimes I make repeated mistakes when building a package; under
> subversion I have to make a new commit for each one before testing. 

Why is that? I'm testing my uncommitted changes with

svn-buildpackage --svn-ignore-new --svn-builder=pdebuild

and it seems to work very well.

Best,
-Nikolaus (who wishes for a decent mercurial-buildpackage)

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Re: Proposed git migration plan

2014-08-27 Thread Vincent Bernat
 ❦ 27 août 2014 18:11 -0700, Nikolaus Rath  :

>> 2. Sometimes I make repeated mistakes when building a package; under
>> subversion I have to make a new commit for each one before testing. 
>
> Why is that? I'm testing my uncommitted changes with
>
> svn-buildpackage --svn-ignore-new --svn-builder=pdebuild
>
> and it seems to work very well.

I am also missing the ability to rewrite history from git. Of course,
you can use --svn-ignore-new but usually, you do not check everything
before each commit. You have different things to check: does the package
build, does it pass lintian, does it contain everything expected, does
it work? Working offline and rewriting history allows one to do many
changes and fix them once errors are discovered.

There are also situations where you just cannot tests your change. For
example, if you are offline with missing dependencies. Or over an
expensive Internet mobile plan. You can still do a lot of work with git
and test that when home and fixing the individual commits.
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