Hello All,

I have recently been hired to a middle/high school in an underprivileged 
neighborhood.  That said, although the neighborhood is poor, the school 
gets a lot of funding and every student gets a laptop.  Not only that, but 
students who are in this middle school should have some familiarity, 
comfort, and confidence with computers as they have done some html and 
JavaScript in middle school.
As for as the physics program, this will be the first year that the school 
will offer physics (the high school part is very new) and this is my first 
year teaching.  My original goals were to introduce some "advanced" math 
(like the derivative and integral) more conceptually and introduce 
algorithms and computational thinking this year and brush up more on my 
programming and introduce programming in next years physics course (and use 
R to analyse data from our experiments).  With Sage (and those drop down 
math functions) and with some python tutorials I have been taking, it looks 
like I will be able to introduce Sage this year (especially since my school 
does project based assessments and is exempt from state tests) and it seems 
like a great tool to focus less on the calculating of math and do more of 
the physics (and communicating of physics through the language of math). 
 So Sage seems like a great tool and language for me, especially if I have 
some MLLs (In education ELL stands for English Language Learners and they 
generally need more support and visual aids since classes tend to be taught 
in English, but they may struggle with English, so I am equating math in 
physics to English in any other course where students are Math Language 
Learners and they are taking Math as a Second, or third or more, Language, 
MSL).  So I really want to use Sage to support in focusing more on math and 
physics concepts and less on finding exact solutions.  That said, I am an 
inexperienced teacher and I see that Sage has a lot of pre-defined math 
functions and I was wondering if there are any pit-falls I should worry 
about as to not rob my students of the chance to use computational thinking 
and programming (such as asking them to write a program to estimate the 
integral using math they already know before showing them the integral 
function in Sage?), or if there are just plenty of chances to great flow 
charts and programming despite all the predefined functions? Also I would 
imagine that programming how to estimate the solution to a math problem 
would reinforce what it means and how it relates to math they already know, 
but would I have to worry about them losing that understanding if I rely on 
predefined functions as much? Or would having them plot graphs and maybe 
writing a couple sentences explaining what it means be enough to reinforce 
that understanding of the conceptual mathematics ideas/words? 


Thank you.

Also, if you have any advice for a first year hs physics teacher who may 
have to build the school's curriculum from the state standards, that would 
be helpful as well.  As of right now, my plan is to have a beginning unit 
on force and energy that is more conceptual (so students can focus on the 
concepts) with a research project on solving the energy crisis (my 
principal seems to like this project idea when I mentioned it to him after 
he offered me the position).  I am thinking that doing it that way can hook 
the students in the course and begin to build a foundation where they will 
see examples of force and energy through the year.   I also figured that we 
could now look though physical phenomena through multiple lenses, such as 
we can look at kinematic equations and draw a constant field of force or 
derive (Vf)^2 = (Vi)^2 + 2*Accel*(Delta displacement) the normal way and 
from the point of view of energy (Hint: The work that goes into changing 
the linear kinetic energy = The change in linear kinetic energy).  We could 
also find the energy of the object. ... I think it would also be useful for 
the discussion of conservation of momentum and why we can't just use 
conservation of energy equations.  For instance when 2 objects collide and 
the linear kinetic energy is not conserved, I could ask "why?" and "Where 
might the energy have gone to?" or if we are looking at a rocket from 
standstill, "Where could this energy have come from?" And in doing so I am 
hoping to creating stronger tights into how all these physics topics are 
related and how we can use them to think about the world around us (and to 
make physics more conversational instead of just computational, if that 
makes sense).

So if you have any advice, constructive criticism, comments, or anything 
else that is helpful, it is all welcome.
Thank you 

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