On 30 Jul 2016 12:46, "Jori Mäntysalo" <jori.mantys...@uta.fi> wrote:
>
> On Sat, 30 Jul 2016, John Cremona wrote:
>
>> Can we keep certify() for functions that return True/False, or possibly
>> return None if ok and raise an error otherwise  (as in an assert
statement
>> );  and only use certificate() for functions that return some sort of
>> certificate?   There are primality certificates, for example.
>
>
> Ouh. Sounds very hard to remember two almost same keyword.
>
> What kind of certificates we have:
>
> - Dimension of poset and breadth of lattice are integers. There are
always certificate that can we attach to those: for dimension it is
realizers, i.e. a set of n linear orders, that actually show that the
dimension is at most n; for breadth it is set of n elements showing that
the breadth is at least n.
>
> - For planarity of grahp we can get "no"-certificate: a Kuratowski minor.
Mathematically there exists also "yes"-certificate, i.e. the drawing on a
plane.
>
> - If a lattice is dismantlable or not, there are both "yes" and "no"
certificates: the dismantling order or a crown subposet.
>
> - If a lattice is relatively complemented or not, there is
"no"-certificate: elements a,b,c so that b is the only element covering
only a and covered by only c. There is no meaningful "yes"-certificate.
>
> - And for example is_prime can have only "yes"-certificate, i.e. two
integers.

?   A "no" certificate could be a single integer, a nontrivial divisor.  A
"yes" certificate is also possible though more complicated:  see the
Wikipedia entry for 'primality certificate '.  Note also that Magma
provides primality certificates  (and remember Sage's Mission Statement! )

>
> - If a finite lattice is not modular, we could have either by-definition
"no"-certificate, i.e. elements not obeying modular law, or
lattice-theoretic "no"-certificate, i.e. a pentangon sublattice.
>
> So, this can be a little complicated.
>
> --
> Jori Mäntysalo

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