Sorry, I hit send before I was quite ready.  To continue ...

On 13 November 2014 19:24, Ondřej Čertík <ondrej.cer...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 2:00 PM, Ondřej Čertík <ondrej.cer...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> ...
> For example, for |z| we get:
>
> |z|' = \partial |z| / \partial x = d |z| / d z + d |z| / d
> conjugate(z) = conjugate(z) / (2*|z|) + z / (2*|z|) = Re(z) / |z|
>
> Using our definition, this holds for any complex "z". Then, if "z"
> is real, we get:
>
> |z|' = z / |z|
>
> Which is exactly the usual real derivative. Bill, is this what you
> had in mind? That a CAS could return the derivative of abs(z)
> as Re(z) / abs(z) ?
>

Yes, exactly.  I think a question might arise whether we should treat
conjugate or Re as elementary.

>> ...
>> What are the cons of this approach?
>>

First, care needs to be taken to properly extend the chain rule to
include the conjugate Wirtinger derivative where necessary.

Second, in principle problems can arise when defining a test for
constant functions.  For example this is necessary as part of
rewriting expressions in terms of the smallest number of elementary
functions (normalize) as a kind of zero test for expressions in
FriCAS/Axiom. Usually we assume that

  df(x)/dx = 0

is necessary and sufficient for f to be a constant function.  But
requiring that the total derivative

  d f / d z + d f / d conjugate(z) = 0

is not what we mean by constant. In fact it seems to be an open
question whether Richardson's theorem can be extended to include
conjugate as an elementary function in such a way that the zero test
is still computable. This is the last point of discussion on the
FriCAS email list.

Bill.

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