Salut Thierry,

I did not see your post before posting mine ! I mostly agreed but I
would love to have something better. There are two kinds of
approximation that one can have when dealing with computations :
 - approximate operations +, -, x, / (that allows for example to deal
with a finite subset)
 - approximate equality
The term exact in Sage (as in "RR.is_exact()") currently refers to the
first kind. Now if you deal with computable numbers, or large enough
subset of the reals, then you can not guarantee equality (and this is
the case for example with SR that can answer False to A == B even if
it is True). I know that there are other issue with SR, but it was
just to claim that the set of reals that it handle is somewhat too
large to ensure exact equality.

A first step in having sane reals would be to refined this notion of
exactness. This implies to declare convention about the answer of A ==
B. I think that this should be the mathematical answer (True, False)
or an exception that can be either of the kind "raise
NotAbleToSolveTheProblem" or "return Unkown" (from sage.misc.unknown).

Now, concerning implementation, I see at least there levels of fields
 - subrings with exact computations and identity problem solvable, ie
algebraic numbers, algebraic reals with exponentials, ...
 - subrings with approximate computations (and identity problem
solvable), ie floating points
 - subrings with exact computations and identity problem unsolvable,
like the RSF and CSF that you propose.

And it defintely makes sense to have a parent RR with no dedicated
class of element.

Best
Vincent

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