I see this too (I'm using OS X, don't know the situation for other 
platforms). I think the problem is somehow with Python3. If I modify the 
src/bin/sage-env script (which is where SAGE_NUM_THREADS gets read and 
perhaps modified) to directly run the script sage-num-threads.py, I get an 
error, and that error means that sage-env uses the default value of "1" for 
SAGE_NUM_THREADS.

I applied this change:

diff --git a/src/bin/sage-env b/src/bin/sage-env
index 5a53ab1d2c..3000b4d983 100644
--- a/src/bin/sage-env
+++ b/src/bin/sage-env
@@ -580,6 +580,9 @@ case "$SAGE_NUM_THREADS,$SAGE_NUM_THREADS_PARALLEL" in
         # First, figure out the right values for SAGE_NUM_THREADS (default
         # number of threads) and SAGE_NUM_THREADS_PARALLEL (default number 
of
         # threads when parallel execution is asked explicitly).
+
+        sage-num-threads.py
+
         sage_num_threads_array=$(sage-num-threads.py 2>/dev/null || echo 1 
2 1)
         sage_num_threads_array="${sage_num_threads_array% *}" # strip 
third item
         SAGE_NUM_THREADS="${sage_num_threads_array% *}" # keep first item

If I run "sage" or "sage -sh", I see 

/Users/palmieri/Sage/git/sage/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12/bin/sage-num-threads.py:4:
 
DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See 
https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
  __import__('pkg_resources').require('sagemath-standard==10.6b8')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File 
"/Users/palmieri/Sage/git/sage/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",
 
line 656, in _build_master
    ws.require(__requires__)
  File 
"/Users/palmieri/Sage/git/sage/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",
 
line 1063, in require
    needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File 
"/Users/palmieri/Sage/git/sage/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",
 
line 890, in resolve
    dist = self._resolve_dist(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File 
"/Users/palmieri/Sage/git/sage/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",
 
line 936, in _resolve_dist
    raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req)
pkg_resources.ContextualVersionConflict: (sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp 2.0.5 
(/Users/palmieri/Sage/git/sage/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages),
 
Requirement.parse('sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp>=2.0.6'), {'sphinx'})

Sage provides sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp 2.0.5. I don't know what's looking for 
2.0.6; I got no hits when I ran 'git grep "2[.]0[.]6" '.

On Tuesday, March 11, 2025 at 4:13:41 PM UTC-7 enriqu...@gmail.com wrote:

>
> For 10.5 with python 3.12.5, sage.parallel.ncpus.ncpus() is 1 without 
> giving a value to SAGE_NUM_THREADS and 16 if sage is opened as 
> "SAGE_NUM_THREADS=16 
> sage". For 10.6.beta9 (python 3.13.2), the value is always one; in another 
> computer 10.6.beta9 is using python 3.12.5 and the value is always one. 
> El miércoles, 12 de marzo de 2025 a las 6:15:27 UTC+9, dim...@gmail.com 
> escribió:
>
>> On Mon, Mar 10, 2025 at 4:28 AM enriqu...@gmail.com 
>> <enriqu...@gmail.com> wrote: 
>> > 
>> > If I set the variable SAGE_NUM_THREADS to a number of cores before 
>> opening a sage session (command line or jupyterlab) there is a different 
>> behaviour in 10.5 and in 10.6beta; 
>> > parallel computation can be done in 10.5, there is no effect in the 
>> beta version (I do not know when it started to fail). In the beta version 
>> parallel computation is possible declaring the number of cores using the 
>> following hack (suggested to me at some point by Miguel Marco) 
>> > def miscpus(): 
>> > return "put here the number of cores" 
>> > sage.parallel.ncpus.ncpus=miscpus 
>> > Is it possible to know when SAGE_NUM_THREADS lost its effects? 
>>
>> what is the output of sage.parallel.ncpus.ncpus() in 10.5 and in 
>> 10.6.beta* for you? 
>> (without using the hack above). Are they using the same Python version? 
>>
>> The code for sage.parallel.ncpus.ncpus didn't change for a year, since 
>> 10.3. 
>>
>> Dima 
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> > Thanks, Enrique. 
>> > 
>> > -- 
>> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>> Groups "sage-devel" group. 
>> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send 
>> an email to sage-devel+...@googlegroups.com. 
>> > To view this discussion visit 
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sage-devel/fe02ae5f-64ab-4fb5-a826-d97f3d418dccn%40googlegroups.com.
>>  
>>
>>
>

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