On Mon, Mar 31, 2008 at 11:21 PM, root <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> William,
>
>
>  >By the way, Richard Fateman pointed out to me offlist that
>  >Maxima running on top of clisp _might_ be much
>  >slower than Maxima on gcl.  This could be relevant to
>  >our benchmarking.
>
>  Not to start an implementation war but GCL compiles to C which
>  compiles to machine code whereas clisp is interpreted.

Not at all.  Many thanks for your helpful remarks below...!

> Both Axiom
>  and Maxima have implementations on top of GCL. GCL includes a
>  routine that will output the lisp type declarations and if these
>  are loaded into the image with a recompile the resulting code is
>  even faster. So if you use Maxima, use the GCL version.

Unfortunately we've had a lot of problems building GCL on all
our target platforms and have worries since it hasn't had a single
official release in about 3 years.  GCL's fine on Linux, but not
elsewhere.   I would have very very much liked to use GCL
for Sage originally, but for the life of me I couldn't get it to build
on the Sage platforms, unfortunately.  We've tried several times
in the subsequent years, but always failed.   Maybe it is time to
try yet again...

>  CMUCL/SBCL are capable of slightly tighter optimizations because
>  they grew out of the SPICE Lisp project (under Scott Fahlman)
>  and concentrated on code optimizations. Under CMUCL I managed to
>  optimize a function down to a single machine instruction so it IS
>  possible to get maximal optimizations. But GCL also lays down some
>  very tight code since proper declarations can usually eliminate
>  type dispatch, which is important in the inner loops.
>
>  You can see the generated code by calling (disassemble ....)
>
>  On the other hand you're likely to get small factors of improvements
>  by changing to compiled lisps (but certainly much faster than python).
>  My experience shows that its the algorithm changes that matter most.

Very interesting.   I wouldn't what the differences are in
speed between gcl and clisp maxima...  A factor of 2 or 10,
or maybe it varies a lot depending on the operation...

>
>
>
>
>  On a related note, I found it odd that someone commented that
>  they wish to remove Lisp from Sage. Do you have any idea what
>  might motivate that?

Michael Abshoff made that comment.  He's motivated by wanting
to port Sage to a wide range of architectures and keep everything
maintainable, since he works incredibly hard on that.   He suffers
a huge amount trying to deal with build issues on various platforms
such as solaris, Linux PPC, etc.  I'm sure you understand well
how hard building complicated math software is on a range of platforms!

By the way, his comment was not an "official opinion" of the
Sage project or anything, and packages don't leave Sage without
a lot of discussion, voting, etc.

 -- William

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