On Mon, Mar 18, 2024 at 11:10 AM Dima Pasechnik <dimp...@gmail.com> wrote:

> It's very important to note that with multiwinner approval voting, merely
> counting the votes per candidate and picking the top ones can lead to
> rather unfair results
> (unlike in the single winner case).
>
> For instance, if we elect k=3 candidates out of 6, say, $a,b,c,d,e,f$, and
> out of N=19 people, 10 vote for $a,b,c$, and 9 - for $d,e,f$, then, with
> approval voting, $a,b,c$ get elected (as $a,b,c$, get 10 votes each, more
> than $d,e,f$), and almost half the voters, 9 out of 10, get no
> representation of their views.
> This is obviously bad - in such a case a fair outcome would be something
> like $a,b,d$. Here "fair" has to be quantified, of course.
> I've posted some details (and pointed at some solutions) on this here:
> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/37501#issuecomment-2004121053
>
> It would be interesting to get the anonymised returned ballots and see if
> we did well on this occasion.
> As well, adjustments ought to be made along the lines outlined above.
>

The committee has agreed to release anonymized voting records, since the
benefit gained for picking a better system for future votes outweighs the
privacy risk (we've anonymized both voters and candidates).  As I explained
here <https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/37501#issuecomment-2004649597>,
if we had stuck with 5 people on the committee then different system would
have had different results, but after extending to 6 based on the
approval-voting tie there was broad agreement: Approval Voting,
Proportional Approval Voting, Phragmén's sequential rule, Maximin Support
and Equal Shares all selected the current committee; only Minimax approval
voting had a different result.

The anonymized votes are here
<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12kbJepIKLpLKwLDum70FsSkqTto2St5gbspf3DyrPIc/edit?usp=sharing>,
in case anyone wants to do further analysis.
David

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