Dear Rietvelders, I was actually doing the site (occupancy) refinement using TOPAS 4.1 software.While studying the effect of doping on one crystallographic site. We normally refine the sites of interest employ the following methodology.Consider e.g., Pervoskite structure (ABO3) as an example.If we wish to dope the A site in ABO3,and to confirm whether doping was successful or not, we normally refinethe occupancies in the following way. For example.We refine occupancies like occupancy of original site A =beq1 occupancy of dopant site A` =1-beq1 If the refinemnent goes well, all the crystallogrhic occupancies should merge to a single constant value,those crystallographic sites which are fully occupied should give [occ=1] and those doped should yield net occupancies [occ (A + A`= 1]. Can anyone share or suggest,why the Beq (isotropic temperature factor) values are going to huge,??at the end of such a refinement. Which otherwise should be around [ Beq=Uiso*8pi^2]. Also if possible share .pro file (GUI mode or Launch mode) of such a refinemnet or some literature. Best regards,Dr. Naveed Zafar Ali
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