Dear Armel,

>From the comparison of your distances and angles with the single-crystal ones, 
>two obvious conclusions can be drawn:
1) Applying a simplified refinement model one can't expect accurate results
2) Uncertainty estimations in Rietveld programs are inadequately optimistic

Here you may see unrestrained DDM results for this structure:
http://sites.google.com/site/ddmsuite/tutorials/bethcl-DDM.cif
http://sites.google.com/site/ddmsuite/tutorials/bethcl-DDM.png
I used synchrotron data (10-years old) from:
http://sdpd.univ-lemans.fr/uppw/bethanechol.zip
The main problem was in a complex anisotropic and asymmetric peak broadening 
that you mentioned in your publication. I modeled it by including two 
pseudo-phases with variable lattice parameters.
The resulted distances and angles agree with the single-crystal ones within 3 
e.s.u.:
Single-crystal          DDM
C2 O4      1.359(4)  1.356(9) 
O4 C5      1.454(4)  1.473(7) 
O1 C2      1.217(4)  1.200(11)
C2 N3      1.338(5)  1.331(10)
C5 C6      1.521(5)  1.518(7) 
C5 C7      1.522(5)  1.530(8) 
C7 N8      1.516(4)  1.534(7) 
N8 C9      1.501(5)  1.512(7) 
N8 C10     1.496(4)  1.495(8) 
N8 C11     1.499(5)  1.491(8)
C2 O4 C5   116.6(3)  116.5(5)
O1 C2 O4   123.4(3)  123.5(7)
O1 C2 N3   125.4(3)  127.2(7)
N3 C2 O4   111.1(3)  109.3(7)
O4 C5 C6   108.1(3)  107.2(5)
O4 C5 C7   110.2(3)  109.3(5)
C6 C5 C7   109.3(3)  108.0(4)
N8 C7 C5   117.6(3)  117.1(4)
C9 N8 C7   107.3(3)  107.6(4)
C10 N8 C7  111.8(3)  110.8(5)
C11 N8 C7  112.1(3)  112.6(4)
C10 N8 C9  108.1(3)  107.8(4)
C11 N8 C9  107.3(3)  108.9(4)
C10 N8 C11 110.0(3)  109.0(4)

The C-C precision is 0.0075 A, reasonably comparable to the single-crystal 
0.005 A.
The results can be further improved if the available XRD pattern is not 
interrupted at 26.8 degrees and/or if the sample is better prepared.
So, the unrestrained SDPD future exists and it is much more interesting.

Best regards,
Leonid
 

*******************************************************
Leonid A. Solovyov
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
660049, K. Marx 42, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
http://sites.google.com/site/solovyovleonid
*******************************************************


________________________________
 From: Armel Le Bail <armel.le_b...@univ-lemans.fr>
To: s...@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Tuesday, September 3, 2013 3:53 PM
Subject: [sdpd] Bethanechol chloride : new single crystal results
 


  
Hi,

For those especially interested in comparing unrestrained SDPD 
results with single crystal ones a new example is available, BC 
(bethanechol chloride) which was one of the 2003 UPPWs "Unindexed 
Powder Pattern of the Week" :
http://sdpd.univ-lemans.fr/uppw/index.html
UPPW-11 :
http://sdpd.univ-lemans.fr/uppw/uppw11.html

It was extensively used for testing various indexing sofware and 
proposed for benchmarking (2004) :
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/zkri.2004.219.issue-12-2004/zkri.219.12.783.55862/zkri.219.12.783.55862.xml;jsessionid=5297B32E4713E27A7B5A9DAB82D2ACE6

http://sdpd.univ-lemans.fr/uppw/benchmarks/

SDPD published in 2010, restraints on H only, 298 K :
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8481214

Single crystals finally synthesized, structure published in 2013 (123 K)  :
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2013/CE/c3ce40707a

Results said to be "in agreement".

Best,

Armel Le Bail


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