beliefer commented on code in PR #50253:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/50253#discussion_r2019772730


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/constraints/Check.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.constraints;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkIllegalArgumentException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.filter.Predicate;
+
+/**
+ * A CHECK constraint.
+ * <p>
+ * A CHECK constraint defines a condition each row in a table must satisfy. 
Connectors can define
+ * such constraints either in SQL (Spark SQL dialect) or using a {@link 
Predicate predicate} if the
+ * condition can be expressed using a supported expression. A CHECK constraint 
can reference one or
+ * more columns. Such constraint is considered violated if its condition 
evaluates to {@code FALSE},
+ * but not {@code NULL}. The search condition must be deterministic and cannot 
contain subqueries
+ * and certain functions like aggregates or UDFs.
+ * <p>
+ * Spark supports enforced and not enforced CHECK constraints, allowing 
connectors to control
+ * whether data modifications that violate the constraint must fail. Each 
constraint is either
+ * valid (the existing data is guaranteed to satisfy the constraint), invalid 
(some records violate
+ * the constraint), or unvalidated (the validity is unknown). If the validity 
is unknown, Spark
+ * will check {@link #rely()} to see whether the constraint is believed to be 
true and can be used
+ * for query optimization.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ */
+public class Check extends BaseConstraint {
+
+  private final String predicateSql;
+  private final Predicate predicate;
+
+  private Check(
+      String name,
+      String predicateSql,
+      Predicate predicate,
+      boolean enforced,
+      ValidationStatus validationStatus,
+      boolean rely) {
+    super(name, enforced, validationStatus, rely);
+    this.predicateSql = predicateSql;
+    this.predicate = predicate;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the SQL representation of the search condition (Spark SQL 
dialect).
+   */
+  public String predicateSql() {
+    return predicateSql;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the search condition.
+   */
+  public Predicate predicate() {
+    return predicate;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String definition() {
+    return String.format("CHECK (%s)", predicateSql != null ? predicateSql : 
predicate);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object other) {
+    if (this == other) return true;
+    if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) return false;
+    Check that = (Check) other;
+    return Objects.equals(name(), that.name()) &&
+        Objects.equals(predicateSql, that.predicateSql) &&
+        Objects.equals(predicate, that.predicate) &&
+        enforced() == that.enforced() &&
+        Objects.equals(validationStatus(), that.validationStatus()) &&
+        rely() == that.rely();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return Objects.hash(name(), predicateSql, predicate, enforced(), 
validationStatus(), rely());
+  }
+
+  public static class Builder extends BaseConstraint.Builder<Builder, Check> {
+
+    private String predicateSql;
+    private Predicate predicate;
+
+    Builder(String name) {
+      super(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Builder self() {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder predicateSql(String sql) {
+      this.predicateSql = sql;

Review Comment:
   `predicateSql` ?



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