Perfect Turkey Gravy
            If using giblets in your gravy, refer to the instructions below for 
preparation.

            Remove the cooked turkey and roasting rack from the roasting pan. 
Pour the poultry drippings through a sieve into a container. Add 1 cup stock 
(poultry, meat or vegetable) to the roasting pan and stir until crusty brown 
bits are loosened. If you do not have homemade stock, substitute canned broth, 
but it is not as good. For example, if you are making turkey gravy, use chicken 
broth. Pour the deglazed liquid/stock into the container with the pan 
drippings. Let the mixture stand a few minutes until the fat rises to the top.

            Skim and discard any fat that remains on top of the poultry 
drippings, reserving 3 to 4 tablespoons. Or alternatively, cook about 6 slices 
of bacon until crisp, and use the fat from the bacon.

            Over medium heat, spoon the reserved fat into a 2-quart or larger 
saucepan. Using a whisk only (to prevent lumps), whisk an equal amount of flour 
into heated fat and continue to cook and stir until the flour turns golden. To 
produce a full flavored gravy, you must cook the flour in about an equal 
portion of fat until the flour has lost its raw taste (as you would a roux). A 
common problem is using too much flour, which decreases the flavor.

            Gradually whisk in warm poultry drippings/stock mixture. Cook and 
stir until gravy boils and is slightly thick. Add finely chopped cooked giblets 
(as below). Remember the gravy will continue to thicken after it has been 
removed from the heat. A good rule is to use between 1 and 2 tablespoons of 
flour for each cup of liquid and then give the mixture time to thicken.

            If you require more gravy, use a little melted butter and extra 
warmed poultry stock to increase the volume of the pan drippings.

            For an extra rich gravy, add about 1/4 to 1/2 cup cream. You can 
also add vegetables such cooked onion or mushrooms for variety.

            Optional Ingredients:
            Fresh or dried herbs (use whatever you used to make your turkey)
            3/4 cup or less wine or brandy

            Preparation of Giblets:
            Giblets, wing tips, and neck
            2 quarts cold water
            1 large onion, chopped
            2 ribs celery, chopped
            3 tablespoons chopped parsley

            While the turkey cooks, or the day before, cover giblets, wing tips 
and neck bones with water in a large pot. Add onion, celery and parsley. Simmer 
for 2 hours. Strain broth and reserve for gravy. Pick meat from neck and wing 
tips. Finely chop the giblets and meat.

            Add to the gravy after liquid has been blended into the fat-flour 
mixture as described in the Perfect Gravy recipe.
           
       

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