We had an early 90s system with a DCGFP(complete with 4/0 GEC:)). A ground 
fault on a DC load circuit caused the  GFP to lift the ground, shut the array 
off, but the short was still being fed by the battery and wouldn't trip the DC 
breaker, since negative was disconnected from ground. I thought it was fairly 
backwards and dangerous from what you would want to see in this situation.
I still think this requirement causes more trouble than it fixes, especially on 
battery based off grid systems with DC loads.
I'm looking forward to trying some of the "smart" combiner boxes to move us 
forward on this issue to real safety.
Since we've had DCGFP for almost 20 years, has anyone seen these actually stop 
a dangerous situation? My experience is that the danger continues after the 
DCGFP trips, but at least you know something is wrong because after a week or 
so, the customer calls to complain that his array isn't charging. It's a rather 
complicated and less than fool proof idiot light. As Kent just pointed out: the 
situation is actually getting more dangerous with the higher voltages being 
used on off grid projects.

R. Walters
r...@solarray.com
Solar Engineer




> 
>  Not openning the PV array grounded conductor means that not only is the 
> normally grounded conductor in the PV array possibly energized (that can't be 
> avoided), but everything else it is attached to is possibly energized. For 
> battery based systems that includes: the battery negative terminal, battery 
> vent fan wiring, and all dc loads. The fact that all dc loads may be 
> energized to the potential of the PV array is troubling. Especially with the 
> possibility now of a 600-volt PV array charging a battery system.
> 
> Kent Osterberg
> Blue Mountain Solar
> 
> 
> 

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