I just spoke with Derek at IBE, having just taken delivery of two sets of 2V industrial cells, one for a customer and the other for my own home. On the customer's set, installed yesterday, I measured one cell as .01V lower and .022 SG lower, before hooking up to any charging source, and asked him whether to be concerned. His advice:

Before any testing and comparing of cells, EQ the bank to conteract self-discharge. Ignore differences until this has been done.

Don't add acid, as doing so will upset the concentration. After initial EQ charge, test SG again. Adjust SG to even out the cells by transferring modest amounts of electrolyte from the cells with the highest SG to those with lower SG. This will tend to even out acid concentration. Acid concentration thus takes priority over electrolyte level in each cell. Later addition of distilled water will tend to dilute the cells with stronger SG from which electrolyte was removed.

Allan Sindelar
al...@positiveenergysolar.com
NABCEP Certified Photovoltaic Installer
NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional
New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician
Positive Energy, Inc.
3201 Calle Marie
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507
505 424-1112
www.positiveenergysolar.com




On 3/24/2011 12:12 PM, benn kilburn wrote:
Mick n' Nick,
Thanks guys.  I shoulda mentioned that the date code says they were mfgrd the 7th week of 2011 and the one exception, the 8th week.  So they haven't been sitting too long.

I have been in contact with the mfgr, and of course i will take their advice over anyone else's (gotta keep the warranty valid), but you cannot deny the value of the hands-on experience and insight from this list.  They said to add distilled water after the initial charge, which is why i was only "considering" adding acid.  I have asked about adding acid rather than water.  Waiting for reply.....

Mick, you mentioned that the electrolyte levels may level once all batteries are at equal SOC.  Can you elaborate?  Do the plates become more or less 'absorbent' or does the chemical reaction change the volume of the liquid.  I will watch this closely.

cheers,
benn

DayStar Renewable Energy Inc. 
780-906-7807 
HAVE A SUNNY DAY






From: m...@abrahamsolar.com
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 11:27:36 -0600
To: re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Testing new batteries

Benn~ If the company that built those batteries is a major brand name, I advise that you add neither water nor acid to the new cells. Check with the mfr, but most of the serious mfrs are using robotic fill equipment that is very precise.

If some of the cells are older stock they may have self discharged a bit and the electrolyte level rises & falls like the tide based on state of charge. I'll bet if you can EQ the batts to reach equal state of charge, you also will find the electrolyte level to equalize.

Jolliness,

Mick Abraham, Proprietor
www.abrahamsolar.com

Voice: 970-731-4675


On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 11:20 AM, Nick Soleil <nicksoleilso...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Hi Benn:
    Perhaps those batteries have just been sitting a little while, and need a recharge.  Generally speaking, if you find that the batteries test reading are a little low, they are probably just a little discharged.  After recharging the batteries, test them again.  If those readings are low, then contact the manufacturer with the data.  I have had great luck with battery manufacturers warranting their defective batteries in warranty.
 
Nick Soleil
Project Manager
Advanced Alternative Energy Solutions, LLC
PO Box 657
Petaluma, CA 94953
Cell: 707-321-2937
Office: 707-789-9537
Fax: 707-769-9037



From: benn kilburn <b...@daystarsolar.ca>
To: Wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Sent: Thu, March 24, 2011 9:43:20 AM
Subject: [RE-wrenches] Testing new batteries

I'm curious of others experiences with testing "new" batteries right from the mfgr, before putting them into service.  I'm not talking about load testing, i mean just basics...voltage, specific gravity and electrolyte level.

I recently received some batteries (24 x 2V) and before putting them to work i tested all the voltages, SG's and levels.  Voltages were all with-in 0.016 V (2.1-2.084).  The SG's were within 0.037 (1.281-1.244).  Yes, the one with the lowest SG also had the lowest V.  

What concerns me a bit more than the few cells with lower SG is the consistent low levels of electrolyte.  All cells were between 3/4" and 1-1/2" below full, which is 1/4" below the bottom of the vent well tube.... with one exception that was bang-on full.  Interestingly, the one full battery was the only one with a different date code than the rest. 

Should the various levels of electrolyte mentioned be acceptable when a battery is brand new, straight from the mfgr?  How bout the SG's?

I'm considering adding electrolyte from a local battery shop instead of distilled water to top up all the batteries.  Comments?

Very thankful for the wealth of knowledge and experience on this list,
benn

DayStar Renewable Energy Inc. 
780-906-7807 
HAVE A SUNNY DAY





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