I know this subject has come up before, but there have been several different 
suggested ways to handle the problem and I was hoping for easiest.  We install 
lots of both on grid and off grid systems.  However, we have a client that will 
require a ground mounted array much futher away from the inverter and batteries 
in the garage than we normally would want to do since the voltage drop for this 
long distance would be excessive at low voltage even with large cables.  We 
have decided to locate a weather-proof sunnyboy grid-tie inverter at the array, 
and supply 120/240 volts to the critical loads sub-panel which is supplied by a 
Xanrex XW inverter and battery bank in the garage. I realize there are several 
design issues here when the grid is down,  since we want the grid-tie inverter 
to remain on but be blocked from the grid by the Xantrex inverter.  

The question is, what is the best way to keep a load on the sunnyboy since it 
will not be grid connected during an outage.  Also, is there a best way to feed 
the output from the Sunnyboy to the Xantrex that does not just power the 
sub-panel loads during an outage, but also will re-charge the battery bank 
through the Xanrex?

If you back-feed the Xanrex from the sub-panel it is normally supplying with 
output from the Sunnyboy, will the Xanrex see this input and think the grid is 
up and be able to re-charge the battery bank?

Will we need any separate transfer switches or power relays?

Thanks,

Jeff Yago

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