Ta!

On Fri, Dec 31, 2010 at 5:11 PM, James Warren <jimcwar...@earthlink.net> wrote:
>
> 42
>
>
> On Dec 31, 2010, at 8:56 AM, PATRICK MOORE wrote:
>
>> 31? 41? Where is coffee ....
>>
>> What number am I thinking of?
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 31, 2010 at 9:49 AM, doug peterson <dougpn...@cox.net> wrote:
>>> Got it; many thanks.
>>>
>>> Patrick, RR31 is 7 years old.  We're up in the 40s now.
>>>
>>> dougP
>>>
>>> On Dec 31, 8:25 am, David Faller <dfal...@charter.net> wrote:
>>>> Drink a little more coffee, Patrick...
>>>>
>>>> On 12/31/2010 8:15 AM, PATRICK MOORE wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> So RR 31 is out -- great, must buy it. Good article. Whatever G's take
>>>>> on trail, he's built me three excellently handling bikes.
>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Dec 30, 2010 at 9:50 PM, Bill Gibson<bill.bgib...@gmail.com>  
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> Did you know the pdf author was Milhouse Vanhouten? Cali is a mythical
>>>>>> place, you know...I have it, but I bought the pdfs from Rivendell...I
>>>>>> hesitate to violate copyright , but I will quote, assuming you are a 
>>>>>> loyal
>>>>>> customer..."Experiments With Rake&  Trail"
>>>>>> Fork rake is how much the front wheel is offset from
>>>>>> the steering axis a straight line through the center of
>>>>>> the head tube. The aspect of the bike s steering geometry
>>>>>> that s affected by fork rake is called trail. Don t confuse
>>>>>> it with a trail you ride on.
>>>>>> Road bikes typically have between 2-inches (50.6mm)
>>>>>> and 2 1/2-inches (63.5mm) of trail, and bike journalists
>>>>>> who ve written about trail have said 2 1/4-inches
>>>>>> (57/58mm) of trail makes a bike not too quick, not too
>>>>>> slow, just right.
>>>>>> Trail theory says that more trail makes a bike easier to
>>>>>> control at high speeds and over rough ground.
>>>>>> Mountain bikes typically have between 2 3/4-inches
>>>>>> (69.8mm) and three inches 76.2mm) of trail.
>>>>>> Less trail, according to theory, makes a bike easier to
>>>>>> control at slow speeds, but harder to control when
>>>>>> you re going fast, hitting bumps, or both.
>>>>>> Trail is affected by: (1) the wheel radius; (2) the head
>>>>>> tube angle; and (3) the fork rake (offset).There are three
>>>>>> ways to increase trail:
>>>>>> Bigger front wheel.
>>>>>> Shallower head tube angle.
>>>>>> Less fork rake. Most folks who start thinking about
>>>>>> trail temporarily get confused at least three times, and
>>>>>> think more rake makes more trail. Nupe.
>>>>>> To calculate trail using arithmetic:
>>>>>> Trail = Wheel radius/Tan. of head tube angle minus
>>>>>> fork offset/Sin. of head tube angle.
>>>>>> If that s Greek to you, we should be in the same club. I
>>>>>> have it programmed on my computer here, so I just
>>>>>> plug in the numbers and there you go
>>>>
>>>>>> How Trail Affects Our Frame Designs
>>>>>> When I design a Rivendell, I find the typical tire the rider
>>>>>> will ride, and then the biggest. For all-purpose road riding,
>>>>>> I shoot for 60-61mm of trail with the most common
>>>>>> tire. That s more than what experts have said results in
>>>>>> neutral handling, but they are not the boss of me. Nor
>>>>>> should they be of you!
>>>>>> Then I see what the trail is with the largest tire. Normally
>>>>>> a customer will say, I ll ride a 700x28 most of the time,
>>>>>> but there are some fire roads here,
>>>>>> and I ll ride 700x35s when I go
>>>>>> there. Well, that works out just
>>>>>> fine, because the bigger tire will
>>>>>> increase the trail, making the bike
>>>>>> better for the fire road (so goes trail
>>>>>> theory).
>>>>>> Most frame designers have a trail
>>>>>> figure they re comfortable with,
>>>>>> depending on the bike s intended
>>>>>> purpose. But some copy other manufacturer s
>>>>>> geometries not a bad
>>>>>> thing to do, and I hope we haven t
>>>>>> reached the point where somebody
>>>>>> out there considers Xmm of trail to
>>>>>> be intellectual property. Finally,
>>>>>> some builders just know from experience
>>>>>> what works, and don t think about trail. That s
>>>>>> fine, too!
>>>>>> In Italy in the 80s it was common for the top makers to
>>>>>> put 45mm of rake on each fork, regardless of the
>>>>>> frame s head tube angle. The big bikes, which almost
>>>>>> always had steeper head tubes, didn t have much trail,
>>>>>> but the little bikes (with slacker head tubes) had more
>>>>>> than plenty. I wouldn t say that s all that fine; in fact it
>>>>>> seems odd to me. But these same Italian frames were
>>>>>> ridden to many prestigious victories, which will impress
>>>>>> those in the results speak for themselves camp. I m in
>>>>>> the trail doesn t win races camp.
>>>>>> When you first learn about trail, you may find yourself
>>>>>> getting obsessed. It happened to me and I ve seen it happen
>>>>>> to others. Trail is interesting, but it is not the sole
>>>>>> splainer of bike handling, something nobody knows better
>>>>>> than Waterford s Marc Muller (more on him later).
>>>>>> The Educational-Type Fun Begins
>>>>>> FOR ABOUT SEVEN YEARS I VE WANTED to experiment with trail
>>>>>> by getting some forks with adjustable rakes, so we did.
>>>>>> We also got non-adjustable forks with no rake, and with
>>>>>> 65mm (whopping lot) of rake. You can do that when you
>>>>>> have your own bike company and a publication to get
>>>>>> out, but it takes more than snapping your fingers.
>>>>>> The bikes are 59cm Romuluses. The Romulus is a road
>>>>>> bike with what I think is a perfect geometry for allaround
>>>>>> road riding. Pertinent to this story, it has a 73-
>>>>>> degree head tube with 42.5mm of rake, which, with the
>>>>>> stock Ruffy-Tuffy tire (343mm radius), results in 60mm
>>>>>> of trail. It is as familiar to me as it gets.
>>>>>> We equipped three bikes with different forks adjustable
>>>>>> rake, 0mm rake, and 65mm rake; and of course we have
>>>>>> a normal one, too (42.5mm rake), so really, four. I rode
>>>>>> it up and down Mount Diablo and the local streets and
>>>>>> roads. I rode it loaded and unloaded, on smooth and
>>>>>> rough ground, holding onto the
>>>>>> bars like you re supposed to, and
>>>>>> no hands; over speed bumps (with
>>>>>> hands and no hands), with a heavy
>>>>>> basket, and at different speeds.
>>>>>> The Problem With This Test
>>>>>> It combines objective numbers and
>>>>>> subjective feelings, and what I feel
>>>>>> may not be what you d feel, because
>>>>>> maybe we re used to different
>>>>>> bikes, or one of us is more sensitive
>>>>>> than the other. Also keep in mind
>>>>>> that describing bicycle handling
>>>>>> with normal language isn t always
>>>>>> satisfactory. What I call quick
>>>>>> might not feel so quick to somebody
>>>>>> who s used to a 1987 64cm Ciocc (rhymes with
>>>>>> poach ) Italian racing bike, for instance.
>>>>>> Then this: I headed into this test knowing it would make
>>>>>> a Reader story, and I found myself looking harder for
>>>>>> things that I might not notice normally. I went out hoping
>>>>>> to find hugely noticeable differences, and any
>>>>>> nuance of the bike that suggested that got pounced on
>>>>>> promptly and may be overplayed. I m not saying I couldn t
>>>>>> tell a difference, I m just saying there s a natural tendency
>>>>>> to overstate the differences for the sake of a good
>>>>>> story, even when I m aware of that phenomenon.
>>>>>> But After All That, Here s What I Think
>>>>>> I could get used to any bike here. Off the bat I d say I d
>>>>>> have a harder time getting used to a bike with too much
>>>>>> trail than I would to a bike with too little, but bikes are
>>>>>> fun to ride no matter what, so I d get over it.
>>>>>> Also, I suspect the differences in the extreme versions
>>>>>> tend to get neutralized when you re on the bike manhandling
>>>>>> it. I think this because the biggest difference
>>>>>> came out in no-hands riding the low-trail bikes were
>>>>>> easy to ride at slow speed, where the tons-o -trail bikes
>>>>>> were hard; and at high speeds it was just the opposite.
>>>>>> But at slow or high speed, as long as I had my hands on
>>>>>> the bars, it didn t seem difficult either way.
>>>>>> As a bike designer, I find that quite comforting, but I still
>>>>>> work hard to thread the needle. (Go to the next page now.)...
>>>>
>>>>>> There's lot's more and pictures that explain a lot, so if Grant&  co. 
>>>>>> give
>>>>>> permission, or if we can do this in secret with nobody seeing...
>>>>>> or buy Part No. 24-127, RR 26-35!
>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Dec 30, 2010 at 9:21 PM, doug peterson<dougpn...@cox.net>  wrote:
>>>>>>> Does anyone have this as a PDF?  Specifically looking Grant's article
>>>>>>> on the eternal trail question.  The Atlantis&  I have been out messing
>>>>>>> with loading again....the things you start mulling about during
>>>>>>> winter...
>>>>
>>>>>>> dougP
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Bill Gibson
>>>>>> Tempe, Arizona, USA
>>>>
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>>>>>> -
>>>>
>>>> - Show quoted text -
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Patrick Moore
>> Albuquerque, NM
>> For professional resumes, contact
>> Patrick Moore, ACRW at resumespecialt...@gmail.com
>>
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-- 
Patrick Moore
Albuquerque, NM
For professional resumes, contact
Patrick Moore, ACRW at resumespecialt...@gmail.com

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